I. Hunhu hweMaitiro Ekuchaja Mushandisi
1. Kufarirwa kweKuchaja Nekukurumidza
Ongororo iyi inoratidza kuti 95.4% yevashandisi vanofarira kuchaja nekukurumidza, nepo kushandiswa kwekuchaja zvishoma nezvishoma kuri kuramba kuchiderera. Maitiro aya anoratidza kuda kukuru kwevashandisi kwekushanda zvakanaka kwekuchaja, sezvo kuchaja nekukurumidza kuchipa simba rakawanda munguva pfupi, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa zvekufamba kwezuva nezuva.
2. Kuchinja Kwenguva Yekuchaja
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yemagetsi emasikati nemari yebasa, huwandu hwekuchaja pakati pa14:00-18:00 hwadzikira zvishoma. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vashandisi vanofunga nezvemitengo pavanosarudza nguva yekuchaja, vachigadzirisa purogiramu yavo kuti ideredze mari inoshandiswa.
3. Kuwedzera kweNzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzine simba guru
Pakati pezviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji, huwandu hwezviteshi zvine simba guru (rinopfuura 270kW) hwasvika 3%. Kuchinja uku kunoratidza mafambiro enzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinoshanda zvakanaka, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza.
4. Mafambiro Ekuenda Kunzvimbo Dzekuchaja Dzidiki
Chikamu chekuvaka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzine machaja 11-30 chaderera ne29 muzana, zvichiratidza kufambira mberi kwenzvimbo diki uye dzakapararira. Vashandisi vanoda nzvimbo diki dzekuchaja dzakapararira kuti zvive nyore kushandisa zuva nezuva.
5. Kuwanda kweCross-Operator Charging
Vanopfuura 90% yevashandisi vanochaja pakati pevashandisi vakawanda, neavhareji ye7. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti musika webasa rekuchaja wakakamurwa zvikuru, uye vashandisi vanoda rutsigiro kubva kune vashandisi vakawanda kuti vagutse zvavanoda pakuchaja.
6. Kuwedzera kwekuchaja kweCross-City
38.5% yevashandisi vanochaja mota dzemagetsi mumaguta akasiyana, uye huwandu hwemagetsi hunosvika maguta makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Kuwedzera kwekuchaja mota dzemagetsi mumaguta akasiyana kunoratidza kuti huwandu hwevashandisi vemotokari dzemagetsi huri kuwedzera, zvichireva kuti vanoda kufukidzwa kwakakura kwenetwork dzekuchaja.
7. Kugona Kuvandudzwa Kwenzvimbo Dzekutenderera
Sezvo kugona kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi kuri kuwedzera, kunetseka kwevashandisi pakuchaja kunoderedzwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mumotokari dzemagetsi kuri kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma matambudziko evashandisi.
II. Chidzidzo cheKugutsikana kweKubhadharisa Mushandisi
1. Kuvandudza Kugutsikana Kwese
Kugutsikana kuri nani kwekuchaja kwakonzera kukura kwekutengesa mota itsva dzine simba. Kuchaja kwakanaka uye kuri nyore kunoita kuti vashandisi vavimbe uye vagutsikane nemotokari dzemagetsi.
2. Zvinhu Zvinoita Kuti Usarudze Mapurogiramu Ekuchaja
Vashandisi vanokoshesa kuvharwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja zvakanyanya pavanosarudza maapplication ekuchaja. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vashandisi vanotsvaga maapplication anovabatsira kuwana nzvimbo dzekuchaja dziripo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuchaja.
3. Matambudziko ane Kugadzikana kweMidziyo
71.2% yevashandisi vanonetseka nezve voltage uye kusagadzikana kwemagetsi mumidziyo yekuchaja. Kugadzikana kwemidziyo kunokanganisa zvakananga kuchengetedzeka kwekuchaja uye ruzivo rwemushandisi, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo inokosha yekutarisa.
4. Dambudziko reMotokari dzemafuta dziri munzvimbo dzekuchaja
79.2% yevashandisi vanoona mota dzemafuta dziri panzvimbo dzekuchaja sedambudziko guru, kunyanya panguva yezororo. Motokari dzemafuta dziri panzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinodzivirira mota dzemagetsi kuti dzisachaja, zvichikanganisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwevashandisi.
5. Mari Yebasa Rekuchaja Yakakwira
74.0% yevashandisi vanotenda kuti mari yekubhadharisa masevhisi yakakwira zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vashandisi vanonyanya kufarira mari yekubhadharisa uye zvinoda kudzikiswa kwemari yebasa kuti zviwedzere kushanda zvakanaka kwemari yekubhadharisa masevhisi.
6. Kugutsikana Kwakanyanya Nekubhadhariswa Kwevanhu Mumaguta
Kugutsikana nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji mumaguta kwakakwira kusvika pa94%, ne76.3% yevashandisi vachitarisira kusimbisa kuvaka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji munharaunda. Vashandisi vanoda kuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzive nyore nyore muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuti zvive nyore kuchaja.
7. Kugutsikana Kushoma Nekuchaja Mugwagwa
Kugutsikana kwekuchaja mumigwagwa ndiko kwakaderera, ne85.4% yevashandisi vachinyunyuta nezvenguva refu yekutevera. Kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja mumigwagwa kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kuchaja kwekufamba kure, zvichireva kuwedzera kwenhamba uye simba renzvimbo dzekuchaja.
III. Kuongororwa kweHunhu hweKuchaja kweVashandisi
1. Hunhu hweNguva yekuchaja
Zvichienzaniswa negore ra2022, mutengo wemagetsi panguva dza14:00-18:00 wakawedzera neinenge 0.07 yuan pa kWh. Pasinei nemazororo, maitiro ekuchaja nguva anoramba akafanana, zvichiratidza kuti mitengo iri kukanganisa maitiro ekuchaja.
2. Hunhu hweKuchaja Kamwe Chete
Avhareji yekuchaja kamwe chete inotora 25.2 kWh, inotora maminetsi 47.1, uye inodhura 24.7 yuan. Avhareji yehuwandu hwekuchaja kamwe chete kune machaja anokurumidza yakakwira ne2.72 kWh pane kune machaja anononoka, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwekuda kwekuchaja nekukurumidza.
3. Hunhu hweKushandiswa kweFast andKuchaja Zvishoma
Vazhinji vashandisi, kusanganisira mota dzepachivande, dzematekisi, dzemabhizinesi, uye dzekushanda, vanonzwa nguva yekuchaja. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzinoshandisa kuchaja nekukurumidza uye zvishoma nezvishoma panguva dzakasiyana, nepo mota dzinoshanda dzichinyanya kushandisa kuchaja nekukurumidza.
4. Hunhu hweKushandiswa kweSimba reKuchaja
Vashandisi vanowanzo sarudza machaja ane simba guru rinopfuura 120kW, ne74.7% vachisarudza nzvimbo dzakadaro, kuwedzera kwe2.7 muzana kubva mugore ra2022. Huwandu hwemachaja ari pamusoro pe270kW huri kuwedzerawo.
5. Sarudzo yeNzvimbo dzekuchaja
Vashandisi vanoda zviteshi zvine mari yekupaka yemahara kana yenguva pfupi. Huwandu hwezviteshi zvine machaja 11-30 hwaderera, zvichiratidza kuti vashandisi vanofarira zviteshi zvidiki zvakapararira zvine nzvimbo dzinotsigira zvinodiwa pakuchaja uye kuderedza kunetseka "kwekumirira kwenguva refu".
6. Hunhu hwekuchaja maCross-Operator
Vanopfuura 90% vevashandisi vanochaja ma "cross-operator", neavhareji yevanochaja vanomwe uye vanosvika 71. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti huwandu hwebasa remushandi mumwe chete hahugone kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, uye pane kudiwa kukuru kwemapuratifomu e "composite charging operation".
7. Hunhu hwekuchaja muCross-City
38.5% yevashandisi vanochaja mabhazi mumaguta akasiyana-siyana, kuwedzera kwe15 muzana kubva pa23% ya2022. Huwandu hwevashandisi vanochaja mabhazi mumaguta mana kusvika mashanu hwakwirawo, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yekufamba.
8. Hunhu hweSOC Usati Wachaja uye Mushure mekuchaja
37.1% yevashandisi vanotanga kuchaja kana bhatiri reSOC riri pasi pe30%, kudzikira kukuru kubva pa62% yegore rapfuura, zvichiratidza kuti network yekuchaja yavandudzwa uye "kunetseka kwenzvimbo." 75.2% yevashandisi vanomira kuchaja kana SOC iri pamusoro pe80%, zvichiratidza kuti vashandisi vanoziva mashandiro ekuchaja.
IV. Kuongororwa kweKugutsikana kweKuchaja kweMushandisi
1. Ruzivo Rwakajeka uye Rwakarurama rweKuchaja App
77.4% yevashandisi inonyanya kunetseka nekushomeka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja. Vanopfuura hafu yevashandisi vanoona kuti maapplication ane vashoma vanoshanda pamwe chete kana nzvimbo dzisina kuroja dzisina kururama dzinokanganisa kuchaja kwavo kwezuva nezuva.
2. Kuchengetedzwa uye Kugadzikana kwekuchaja
71.2% yevashandisi vanonetseka nezvemagetsi asina kugadzikana uye magetsi ari mumidziyo yekuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, matambudziko akadai senjodzi dzekubuda kwemvura uye kudzimwa kwemagetsi kusingatarisirwi panguva yekuchaja zvinonetsawo hafu yevashandisi.
3. Kukwana kweNetwork yekuchaja
70.6% yevashandisi vanoratidza dambudziko rekushomeka kwe network, uye vanopfuura hafu vachiti haina kukwana internet inochaja nekukurumidza. Pane chikonzero chekuvandudza network yekuchaja.
4. Kutarisirwa kweNzvimbo dzekuchaja
79.2% yevashandisi vanoti kugara munzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzine mafuta ndiyo dambudziko guru. Hurumende dzakasiyana-siyana dzakatanga mitemo yekugadzirisa izvi, asi dambudziko iri richiripo.
5. Kunzwisisa Kwemari Dzekubhadharisa
Vashandisi vanonyanya kunetseka nemari yekuchaja yakakwira uye mari yebasa, pamwe nemabasa ekushambadzira asina kujeka. Sezvo huwandu hwemotokari dzepachivande huchikwira, mari yebasa yakabatana neruzivo rwekuchaja, nemari yakakwira yemabasa akavandudzwa.
6. Marongerwo eNzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeVeruzhinji muMaguta
49% yevashandisi vanogutsikana nenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemumaguta. Vanopfuura 50% yevashandisi vanotarisira kuchaja zviri nyore pedyo nenzvimbo dzezvitoro, zvichiita kuti kuchaja kwenzvimbo dzekutenga kuve chikamu chakakosha chenetwork.
7. Kubhadharisa Veruzhinji Nharaunda
Vashandisi vanonyanya kutarisa pakureruka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja. Sangano reCharging Alliance neChina Urban Planning and Design Institute vakabatana kutanga mushumo wekudzidza nezvekuchaja munharaunda kuti vakurudzire kuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja munharaunda.
8. Kuchaja Mugwagwa Mukuru
Muzviitiko zvekuchaja mumigwagwa mikuru, vashandisi vanonzwa kunetseka kwakanyanya kwekuchaja, kunyanya panguva yezororo. Kuvandudzwa uye kuvandudzwa kwemidziyo yekuchaja mumigwagwa mikuru kuita machaja ane simba rakawanda kuchaderedza kunetseka uku zvishoma nezvishoma.
V. Mazano Ekuvandudza
1. Gadzirisa Marongerwo Ezvivakwa Zvekuchaja
Kuronga kuvaka network yekuchaja yakabatana mumaguta nemumaruwa kuti pave nekurongeka kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja uye kuzadzisa zvinodiwa nevashandisi.
2. Kuvandudza Nzvimbo Dzekuchaja Nharaunda
Ongorora modhi ye "kuvaka kwakabatana, kushanda kwakabatana, sevhisi yakabatana" yekuvandudza kuvaka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji munharaunda, zvichiita kuti vagari vakwanise kunakidzwa nazvo.
3. Vakai Nzvimbo Dzakabatana Dzekuchengetera Nekuchaja MaSolar
Kurudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchengetera simba rezuva pamwe nenzvimbo dzekuchaja kuti pave nematanho akabatana muindasitiri, zvichisimudzira kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja.
4. Gadzirai maModeli eKushanda kweCharging Facility
Kurudzirai hurongwa hwekuyera nzvimbo dzekuchaja, buritsai mitemo yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi uye kuongororwa kwenzvimbo, uye nyatsoishandisa kuti muvandudze kunaka kwebasa.
5. Kurudzira Smart Charging Infrastructure
Shandisa zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvine hungwaru kuti usimbise kudyidzana kwemotokari negridi uye kukura pamwe chete.
6. Kuvandudza Kubatana Kwenzvimbo Dzekuchaja Dzeveruzhinji
Simbisa kubatana kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji kuti uvandudze kugona kwekushandira pamwe kwecheni yeindasitiri uye ecosystem.
7. Ipai Masevhisi Ekuchaja Akasiyana-siyana
Sezvo huwandu hwevaridzi vemota huchiwedzera, mhando dzakasiyana dzevaridzi vemota uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoda mabasa akasiyana-siyana ekuchaja. Kurudzirai kutsvaga mamodheru matsva ebhizinesi akakodzera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa nevashandisi vemotokari itsva dzemagetsi pakuchaja.
Taura nesu:
Kuti muwane mazano akakodzera uye mibvunzo nezvemhinduro dzedu dzekuchaja, ndapota taurai naLesley:
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Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-05-2024
