I. Mushandisi Kuchaja Behaviour Characteristics
1. Mukurumbira weFast Charging
Chidzidzo ichi chinoratidza kuti 95.4% yevashandisi vanoda kukurumidza kuchaja, nepo kushandiswa kwekunonoka kuchaja kuri kuramba kuchidzikira. Aya maitiro anoratidza kudiwa kukuru kwevashandisi kwekuchaja kunyatsoita, sezvo kumhanyisa kuchaja kunopa simba rakawanda munguva pfupi, kusangana nekufamba kwemazuva ese.
2. Kuchinja kweKuchaja Nguva
Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwemitengo yemagetsi masikati uye mari yebasa, chikamu chekuchaja panguva ye14: 00-18: 00 yakaderera zvishoma. Chiitiko ichi chinoratidza kuti vashandisi vanotarisa mutengo wezvinhu pakusarudza nguva dzekuchaja, vachigadzirisa zvirongwa zvavo kudzikisa mari.
3. Kuwedzera mune High-Simba Public Chaja Zviteshi
Pakati pezviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji, chikamu chezviteshi zvemagetsi-pamusoro (pamusoro pe270kW) chasvika pa3%. Shanduko iyi inoratidza maitiro ekuenda kunzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinoshanda, inoenderana nezvido zvevashandisi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza.
4. Trend Towards Small Charging Stations
Chikamu chekuvaka chezviteshi zvekuchaja chine 11-30 majaja chadzikira ne29 muzana, zvichiratidza maitiro akananga kune zviteshi zvidiki uye zvakapararira. Vashandisi vanosarudza zvakaparadzirwa zvakanyanya, zviteshi zvidiki zvekuchaja zvekushandisa zuva nezuva zviri nyore.
5. Kuwanda kweCross-Operator Kuchaja
Vanopfuura 90% yevashandisi vanobhadhara kune vakawanda vanoita basa, neavhareji ye 7. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti misika yebasa rekuchaja yakaparadzaniswa zvakanyanya, uye vashandisi vanoda rubatsiro kubva kune vakawanda vanoita kuti vawane zvavanoda zvekubhadhara.
6. Kuwedzera muCross-City Kuchaja
38.5% yevashandisi vanoita muchinjika-muguta kuchaja, nehupamhi hunotora maguta makumi matanhatu neshanu. Kuwedzera kwekuchaja kwemumaguta kunoratidza kuti nzvimbo yekufambisa yevashandisi vemotokari yemagetsi iri kuwedzera, ichida kuvharwa kwakakura kwemanetiweki ekuchaja.
7. Yakavandudzwa Range Mano
Sezvo huwandu hwemhando dzemotokari dzesimba nyowani dzichivandudza, vashandisi 'kuchaja kunetseka kunodzikiswa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji mumotokari dzemagetsi kuri kugadzirisa zvishoma nezvishoma zvinetso zvevashandisi.
II. Mushandisi Kuchaja Kugutsikana Chidzidzo
1. Kuvandudzwa Kwekugutsikana Kwese
Kuvandudzwa kwekuchaja kugutsikana kwakafambisa kukura kwekutengesa kwemagetsi emagetsi matsva. Zvinoshanda uye zviri nyore zvekuchaja zviitiko zvinowedzera kuvimba kwevashandisi uye kugutsikana nemotokari dzemagetsi.
2. Zvinhu Pakusarudza Kuchaja Mapurogiramu
Vashandisi vanokoshesa kuvharika kwezviteshi zvekuchaja zvakanyanya kana uchisarudza kuchaja maapplication. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti vashandisi vanotsvaga maapplication anovabatsira kuwana mamwe aripo ekuchaja zviteshi, kuwedzera kuchaja kuve nyore.
3. Nyaya dzine Equipment Stability
71.2% yevashandisi vane hanya nezve voltage uye kusagadzikana kwazvino mukuchaja michina. Kugadzikana kwemidziyo kunokanganisa zvakananga kubhadharisa kuchengetedza uye ruzivo rwemushandisi, zvichiita kuti ive nzvimbo yakakosha yekutarisa.
4. Dambudziko reMota dzeFuel Occupying Charging Spots
79.2% yevashandisi vanotora mota dzemafuta dziri kugara munzvimbo dzekuchaja sechinhu chikuru, kunyanya panguva yezororo. Motokari dzemafuta dzinogara munzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinodzivirira mota dzemagetsi kubva pakuchaja, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya ruzivo rwemushandisi.
5. High Charging Service Fees
74.0% yevashandisi vanotenda kuti kubhadharisa mari yebasa yakakwira zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoratidza kunzwisiswa kwevashandisi pakuchaja mitengo uye zvinoda kudzikiswa kwemari dzesevhisi kuti uwedzere kudhura-kwekuita kwekuchaja masevhisi.
6. Kugutsikana Kwepamusoro neUrban Public Charging
Kugutsikana nezvivakwa zvemudhorobha zvekuchaja zvakakwira kusvika pa94%, ne76.3% yevashandisi vachitarisira kusimbisa kuvakwa kwezviteshi zvekuchajisa veruzhinji munharaunda. Vashandisi vanoda kuwana nyore kune zvivakwa zvekuchaja muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva kuvandudza kuchaja kuve nyore.
7. Kugutsikana kwakaderera neHighway Charging
Highway kuchaja kugutsikana ndiyo yakaderera, ine 85.4% yevashandisi vachinyunyuta pamusoro penguva refu yemutsetse. Kushomeka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja mumigwagwa mikuru kunokanganisa zvakanyanya kuchaja kwekufamba nzendo refu, izvo zvinoda kuwedzera kwenhamba uye simba rezviteshi zvekuchaja.
III. Ongororo yeMushandisi Wekuchaja Behaviour Characteristics
1. Kuchaja Nguva Hunhu
Kuenzaniswa na2022, mutengo wemagetsi panguva ya14:00-18:00 wakawedzera neinosvika 0.07 yuan pakWh. Pasinei nezororo, maitiro enguva dzekuchaja anoramba akafanana, achisimbisa pesvedzero yemitengo pamaitiro ekuchaja.
2. Hunhu hweSingle Charge Sessions
Ivhareji yekuchaja imwe chete inosanganisira 25.2 kWh, inotora 47.1 maminetsi, uye inodhura 24.7 yuan. Avhareji imwe sesheni yekuchaja vhoriyamu yekukurumidza kuchaja ndeye 2.72 kWh yakakwira pane yeinononoka majaja, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kudiwa kwekuchaja nekukurumidza.
3. Kushandisa Maitiro eKutsanya uyeSlow Charging
Vazhinji vashandisi, kusanganisira yakavanzika, tekisi, yekutengesa, uye mota dzinoshanda, vanonzwa nekuchaja nguva. Mhando dzakasiyana dzemotokari dzinoshandisa kukurumidza uye kunonoka kuchaja panguva dzakasiyana, nemotokari dzinoshanda dzinonyanya kushandisa majaja anokurumidza.
4. Hunhu hwekuchaja Nzvimbo Yekushandisa Simba
Vashandisi vanonyanya kusarudza majaja epamusoro-soro pamusoro pe120kW, ne74.7% vachisarudza zvivakwa zvakadaro, 2.7 muzana yekuwedzera kubva 2022. Chikamu chejaja chiri pamusoro pe270kW chiri kuwedzera zvakare.
5. Sarudzo yeKuchaja Nzvimbo
Vashandisi vanosarudza zviteshi zvine mahara kana mashoma-nguva-yekubhadhara mubhadharo wekupaka. Chikamu chekuvaka chezviteshi zvine 11-30 majaja chadzikira, zvichiratidza kufarira kwevashandisi kune vakapararira, zviteshi zvidiki zvine zvivakwa zvinotsigira kusangana nekuchaja zvinodiwa uye kuderedza "kumirira kwenguva refu" kunetseka.
6. Cross-Operator Kuchaja Hunhu
Vanopfuura 90% yevashandisi vanopinda mucross-operator kuchaja, neavhareji yevashandi ve7 uye yakawanda inosvika 71. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti sevhisi yemushandi mumwe chete haigone kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi, uye pane kudiwa kukuru kwemapuratifomu ekushanda kwecomposite kuchaja. .
7. Cross-City Kuchaja Hunhu
38.5% yevashandisi vanoita muchinjika-maguta kuchaja, 15 muzana yekuwedzera kubva muna 2022's 23%. Huwandu hwevashandisi vanochaja mumaguta mana-5 hwakakwirawo, zvichiratidza nzvimbo yakawedzerwa yekufamba.
8. SOC Hunhu Pamberi uye Pashure Kuchaja
37.1% yevashandisi vanotanga kuchaja kana bhatiri SOC iri pazasi 30%, kuderera kukuru kubva gore rapfuura 62%, zvichiratidza yakagadziridzwa yekuchaja network uye kuderedzwa "kushushikana kunetseka." 75.2% yevashandisi vanomira kuchaja kana SOC iri pamusoro pe80%, zvichiratidza ruzivo rwevashandisi rwekuchaja zvakanaka.
IV. Ongororo yeKugutsikana Kwekuchaja Kwemushandisi
1. Zvakajeka uye Zvakarurama Kuchaja App Information
77.4% yevashandisi vanonyanya kunetseka nekudzikira kwezviteshi zvekuchaja. Vanopfuura hafu yevashandisi vanoona kuti maapplication ane vashoma vanoshandira pamwe kana nzvimbo dzisina kurongeka dzechaja dzinotadzisa kuchaja kwavo kwemazuva ese.
2. Kuchaja Kuchengetedza uye Kugadzikana
71.2% yevashandisi vane hanya nekusagadzikana kwemagetsi uye ikozvino mukuchaja michina. Pamusoro pezvo, nyaya dzakadai sengozi dzekuvuza uye kuchekwa kwemagetsi kusingatarisirwe panguva yekuchaja zvakare zvinonetsa pamusoro pehafu yevashandisi.
3. Kukwana kweKuchaja Network
70.6% yevashandisi vanosimbisa nyaya yekushomeka kwetiweki, uye vanopfuura hafu vachiona kusakwana kwekuchaja kuvharika. Pane kudikanwa kwekuwedzera kuvandudza network yekuchaja.
4. Kutungamirirwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja
79.2% yevashandisi vanoona kugara kwemotokari yemafuta munzvimbo dzekuchaja senyaya hombe. Hurumende dzematunhu dzakasiyana dzakaisa mitemo yekugadzirisa izvi, asi dambudziko riripo.
5. Kunzwisisika kweKuchaja Fees
Vashandisi vanonyanya kunetseka nemari yepamusoro yekuchaja uye kubhadharisa sevhisi, pamwe nezviitwa zvekusimudzira zvisina kujeka. Sezvo chikamu chemotokari dzakazvimirira chichikwira, mari dzesevhisi dzakasungirirwa kune chiitiko chekuchaja, nemari yakakwira yekuwedzerwa masevhisi.
6. Urban Public Charge Facilities Layout
49% yevashandisi vanogutsikana nezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvemudhorobha. Vanopfuura 50% yevashandisi vanotarisira kuchaja zviri nyore pedyo nenzvimbo dzekutenga, zvichiita kuti kuchaja kwacho kuve chikamu chakakosha chetiweki.
7. Community Public kuchaja
Vashandisi vanotarisa pane zviri nyore zvekuchaja nzvimbo dzechiteshi. Sangano reCharging Alliance neChina Urban Planning and Design Institute dzakaparura pamwe chete gwaro reongororo yekuchaja munharaunda kusimudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja munharaunda.
8. Highway Charging
Muzviitiko zvekuchaja mumigwagwa, vashandisi vanonzwa kushushikana kwakanyanya kwekuchaja, kunyanya panguva yezororo. Iyo yekuvandudza uye kukwidziridzwa kwemigwagwa mikuru yekuchaja michina kune epamusoro majaja emagetsi kunozodzikisa zvishoma nezvishoma kushushikana uku.
V. Mazano Ebudiriro
1. Optimize Kuchaja Infrastructure Layout
Rongedza kuvakwa kwetaneti yekuchaja yakabatana mumadhorobha nemaruwa kuti ukwidze marongero ezvivakwa zvekuchaja uye kusangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi.
2. Kuvandudza Nzvimbo dzekuchajisa Nharaunda
Ongorora "kuvaka kwakabatana, kushanda kwakabatana, kushanda kwakabatana" modhi yekusimudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja veruzhinji, kuwedzera nyore kune vagari.
3. Vakai Yakabatanidzwa Solar Storage uye Kuchaja Zviteshi
Kurudzira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo dzakabatanidzwa dzekuchengetera solar uye zviteshi zvekuchaja kuti dziumbe zviyero zvakabatana zveindasitiri, kuwedzera kusimba kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja.
4. Innovate Charge Facility Operation Models
Simudzira masisitimu ezviteshi zvekuchaja, buritsa zviyero zvezvivakwa zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi uye kuongororwa kwechiteshi, uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvishandise kuvandudza kunaka kwesevhisi.
5. Kurudzira Smart Charging Infrastructure
Isa hungwaru hwekuchaja zvivakwa kuti usimbise mota-grid kupindirana uye kudyidzana kusimudzira.
6. Kuvandudza Public Charging Facility Interconnectivity
Simbisa kupindirana kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja veruzhinji kuti uvandudze kugona kwekubatana kweiyo indasitiri cheni uye ecosystem.
7. Ipa Differentiated Charging Services
Sezvo huwandu hwevaridzi vemotokari hunowedzera, mhando dzakasiyana dzevaridzi vemotokari uye mamiriro ezvinhu anoda akasiyana ekuchaja masevhisi. Kurudzirai kuongororwa kwemhando itsva dzebhizinesi dzakakodzera kune dzakasiyana siyana dzemagetsi matsva evashandisi vanochaja zvinodiwa.
Taura nesu:
Kuti uwane kubvunzana kwemunhu uye kubvunza nezve mhinduro dzedu dzekuchaja, ndapota taura naLesley:
Email:sale03@cngreenscience.com
Runhare: 0086 19158819659 (Wechat uye Whatsapp)
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
www.cngreenscience.com
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-05-2024
