Ndeupi Musiyano Uripo Pakati peAC neDC?

Magetsi anotonga nyika yedu yanhasi, asi haasi magetsi ese akafanana. Kuchinjana Kwemagetsi (AC) neKutungamira Kwemagetsi (DC) ndiwo marudzi maviri makuru emagetsi, uye kunzwisisa musiyano wawo kwakakosha kune chero munhu ari kuongorora zvekutanga zvemagetsi kana tekinoroji inoashandisa. Chinyorwa chino chinopa musiyano uripo pakati peAC neDC, mashandisirwo azvo, uye kukosha kwazvo.

1. Tsananguro uye Kuyerera

Musiyano mukuru pakati peAC neDC uri munzira yekuyerera kwemagetsi:

Direct Current (DC): MuDC, magetsi anoyerera nenzira imwe chete, isingachinji. Fungidzira mvura ichiyerera zvishoma nezvishoma mupombi isina kuchinja nzira yayo. DC imhando yemagetsi anogadzira mabhatiri, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi zvidiki zvakaita semafoni, matochi, uye malaptop.

Alternating Current (AC): AC, kune rumwe rutivi, inodzosa gwara rayo nguva nenguva. Pane kuti ifambe yakatwasuka, inotenderera ichidzokera shure. Iyi power ndiyo inopa simba kudzimba nemabhizinesi mazhinji nekuti inogona kupfuudzwa zviri nyore nekufamba kwenguva refu pasina kurasikirwa nesimba rakawanda.

2. Kugadzira uye Kutumira

Kugadzirwa kweDC: Magetsi eDC anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita semabhatiri, ma solar panels, uye ma DC generator. Zvinhu izvi zvinopa maerekitironi anofamba zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti akwanise kushandiswa zvinoda simba rakasimba uye rakavimbika.

Kugadzirwa kweAC: AC inogadzirwa nema alternator ari muma power plants. Inogadzirwa nema magnetic anotenderera mukati me coils dzewaya, zvichiita kuti magetsi aenderane nekwaakananga. Kugona kweAC kushandurwa kuita voltage yakakwira kana yakaderera kunoita kuti ishande zvakanaka pakufambisa magetsi munzvimbo dzakakura.

3. Kuchinja kweVoltage

Chimwe chezvakanakira zvikuru zveAC inoenderana nematransformer, ayo anogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza mazinga evoltage sezvinodiwa. Kutapurirana kwevoltage yepamusoro kunoderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekufamba kure, zvichiita kuti AC ive sarudzo inosarudzwa yemagetsi. Kusiyana neizvi, DC inonyanya kuoma kukwira kana kudzika, kunyangwe tekinoroji yemazuva ano senge maconverter eDC-DC yakavandudza kuchinjika kwayo.

4. Mashandisirwo

Mashandisirwo eDC: DC inowanzoshandiswa mumidziyo ine simba shoma uye inotakurika. Izvi zvinosanganisira makombiyuta, mwenje we LED, mota dzemagetsi, uye masisitimu esimba rinodzokororwa. Semuenzaniso, ma solar panels anogadzira magetsi eDC, ayo anowanzo shandurwa kuita AC yekushandisa kumba kana kumabhizinesi.

Mashandisirwo eAC: AC inobatidza dzimba dzedu, mahofisi, nemaindasitiri. Midziyo yakaita sefiriji, maair conditioner, uye materevhizheni zvinoshandisa AC nekuti inoshanda zvakanaka pakuparadzira magetsi kubva kumagwenya emagetsi ari pakati nepakati.

5. Kuchengetedzeka uye Kushanda Nesimba

Kuchengetedzwa: Mavoltage akakwira eAC anogona kuva nengozi, kunyanya kana akasabatwa nemazvo, nepo voltage yakaderera yeDC inowanzo kuve yakachengeteka kushandiswa padiki. Zvisinei, ese ari maviri anogona kukonzera njodzi kana akasabatwa nemazvo.

Kushanda zvakanaka: DC inoshanda zvakanyanya pakufambisa simba kure kure uye pamagetsi. AC iri nani pakutumira simba kure kure nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwayo nesimba kushoma pamagetsi akakwira. Mhedziso

Kunyange zvazvo AC neDC zvichishandira zvinangwa zvakasiyana, zvinobatsirana mukusimudzira nyika yedu. Kushanda zvakanaka kweAC mukutumira magetsi uye kushandiswa kwakapararira muzvivakwa kunoita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha, nepo kugadzikana kweDC uye kuenderana kwayo netekinoroji yemazuva ano zvichiita kuti irambe ichikosha. Nekunzwisisa simba rakasiyana reimwe neimwe, tinogona kunzwisisa mashandiro adzo pamwe chete kuti hupenyu hwedu hurambe huchifamba zvakanaka.