Ndeupi Musiyano Pakati pe AC neDC?

Magetsi anopa simba nyika yedu yemazuva ano, asi haasi magetsi ese akafanana. Alternating Current (AC) uye Direct Current (DC) imhando mbiri dzekutanga dzemagetsi, uye kunzwisisa mutsauko wadzo kwakakosha kune chero munhu anoongorora mahwaro emagetsi kana tekinoroji inotsamira pazviri. Ichi chinyorwa chinotyora mutsauko uripo pakati pe AC neDC, mashandisiro azvo, uye kukosha kwawo.

1. Tsanangudzo uye Kuyerera

Musiyano wakakosha pakati pe AC neDC uri munzira yekuyerera kwazvino:

Yakananga Yazvino (DC): MuDC, kuchaja yemagetsi inoyerera munzira imwe chete, inogara ichitungamira. Fungidzira mvura ichiyerera zvishoma nezvishoma nemupombi isingachinji nzira yayo. DC ndiyo mhando yemagetsi anogadzirwa nemabhatiri, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvidiki-diki zvemagetsi senge ma smartphones, tochi, uye malaptop.

Alternating Current (AC): AC, kune rumwe rutivi, nguva nenguva inodzosera kutungamira kwayo. Panzvimbo pokuyerera yakatwasuka, inotenderera ichienda mberi neshure. Izvi zvazvino ndizvo zvinopa simba dzimba zhinji nemabhizinesi nekuti zvinogona kutapuriranwa zviri nyore pamadaro marefu nekurasikirwa kwesimba kushoma.

2. Chizvarwa uye Transmission

DC Generation: magetsi eDC anogadzirwa nezvinhu zvakaita semabhatiri, solar panel, uye majenareta eDC. Aya masosi anopa kuyerera kwakadzikama kwemaerekitironi, zvichiita kuti ave akakodzera maapplication anoda simba rakagadzikana uye rakavimbika.

AC Generation: AC inogadzirwa nemaalternators mumagetsi emagetsi. Inogadzirwa nemagineti anotenderera mukati memakoiri ewaya, ichigadzira ikozvino inochinjika munzira. Kugona kwe AC kushandurwa kuita yakakwirira kana yakaderera voltages kunoita kuti inyatso shanda pakutapurirana madaro akakura

3. Kushandura kwemagetsi

Imwe yemabhenefiti akakosha e AC kuenderana kwayo nematransformer, ayo anogona kuwedzera kana kuderedza mazinga evoltage sezvinodiwa. High-voltage transmission inoderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva yekufamba kure-kureba, zvichiita kuti AC ive sarudzo inosarudzwa yemagetsi emagetsi. DC, zvakasiyana, inonyanya kunetsa kukwira kana kudzika pasi, kunyangwe tekinoroji yemazuva ano senge DC-DC inoshandura yakavandudza kushanduka kwayo.

4. Zvikumbiro

DC Zvishandiso: DC inowanzoshandiswa mune yakaderera-voltage uye inotakurika zvishandiso. Izvi zvinosanganisira makomputa, mwenje we LED, mota dzemagetsi, uye masisitimu emagetsi anogona kuvandudzwa. Solar panels, semuenzaniso, inogadzira DC magetsi, ayo anofanirwa kuwanzo shandurwa kuita AC yekushandisa kumba kana kutengeserana.

AC Zvishandiso: AC inopa simba dzimba dzedu, mahofisi, uye maindasitiri. Midziyo yakaita semafiriji, maair conditioner, uye materevhizheni anovimba neAC nekuti inoshanda pakugovera magetsi kubva kumagetsi epakati.

5. Kuchengetedza uye Kubudirira

Chengetedzo: AC's high voltages inogona kuva nengozi, kunyanya kana isina kubatwa nemazvo, nepo DC yakaderera voltage kazhinji yakachengeteka pakushandisa diki. Nekudaro, ese ari maviri anogona kuunza njodzi kana akabatwa zvisina kunaka.

Kubudirira: DC inonyanya kushanda kune pfupi-kure kufambisa simba uye magetsi maseketi. AC ine simba rekufambisa daro refu nekuda kwekuderera kwayo kwesimba pamagetsi akakwira. Mhedziso

Nepo AC neDC vachishandira zvinangwa zvakasiyana, vanopindirana mukusimbisa nyika yedu. Kubudirira kweAC mukutapurirana uye kushandiswa kwakapararira muzvivakwa kunoita kuti ive yakakosha, nepo kugadzikana kweDC uye kuenderana nehunyanzvi hwemazuva ano hunovimbisa kuenderera kwayo. Nekunzwisisa masimba akasiyana emumwe nemumwe, tinogona kuonga mashandiro avanoita pamwe chete kuchengetedza hupenyu hwedu huchifamba zvakanaka.