Sechikamu chakakosha chegidhi remagetsi, mafotovoltaic (PV) masisitimu ari kuwedzera kutsamira pane yakajairwa ruzivo tekinoroji (IT) komputa uye network network yekushanda nekugadzirisa. Nekudaro, kutsamira uku kunofumura maPV masisitimu mukusagadzikana kwakanyanya uye njodzi yecyberattacks.
Musi waChivabvu 1, vezvenhau vekuJapan Sankei Shimbun vakashuma kuti matsotsi akabira midziyo inosvika mazana masere ekutarisisa zvivakwa zvemagetsi ezuva, zvimwe zvacho zvakashungurudzwa kuba maakaundi ekubhanga uye kubiridzira mari yaiswa. Matsotsi akatora midziyo iyi panguva yecyberattack kuti vavanze mazita avo epamhepo. Iyi inogona kunge iri yekutanga pasi rose yakasimbiswa pachena cyberattack pane solar grid zvivakwa,kusanganisira zviteshi zvekuchaja.
Sekureva kwemugadziri wemidziyo yemagetsi Contec, kambani yeSolarView Compact yekutarisa kure kure yakashungurudzwa. Chishandiso ichi chakabatana neInternet uye chinoshandiswa nemakambani anoshandisa zvivakwa zvekugadzira magetsi kutarisa magadzirirwo emagetsi uye kuona zvisizvo. Contec yakatengesa zvingangosvika zviuru gumi zvishandiso, asi kubva muna 2020, vangangosvika mazana masere avo vane hurema mukupindura cyberattacks.
Zvinonzi vapambi vakashandisa njodzi (CVE-2022-29303) yakawanikwa nePalo Alto Networks muna Chikumi 2023 kuparadzira Mirai botnet. Varwi vakatotumira "vhidhiyo yedzidziso" paYouTube nezve mashandisiro ekusagadzikana paSolarView system.
Matsotsi akashandisa chikanganiso kupinza michina yekutarisa kure uye kuseta "backdoor" zvirongwa zvaibvumira kuti zvishandiswe kubva kunze. Ivo vakashandisa michina iyi kuti ibatanidze zvisiri pamutemo kumabhangi epamhepo uye kuendesa mari kubva kumaakaundi emasangano emari kuenda kumaakaundi ehacker, nekudaro vachiba mari. Contec yakazobata kusazvibata musi waChikunguru 18, 2023.
Musi waChivabvu 7, 2024, Contec yakasimbisa kuti michina yekutarisa irikure yatambura nekurwiswa kwazvino uye ndokukumbira ruregerero nekukanganisika kwakakonzera. Kambani yakazivisa vanogadzira magetsi nezvedambudziko iri uye vakavakurudzira kuti vagadzirise software yemidziyo kune yazvino vhezheni.
Mubvunzurudzo nevanoongorora, kambani yekuSouth Korea cybersecurity S2W yakati mukuru wepakurwiswa uku aive boka rehacker rainzi Arsenal Depository. Muna Ndira 2024, S2W yakataura kuti boka rakatanga kurwisa kwe "Japan Operation" kwehacker pazvivakwa zveJapan mushure mekunge hurumende yeJapan yaburitsa mvura ine tsvina kubva kuFukushima nuclear power plant.
Kana zviri zvekutyira vanhu nezve mukana wekuvhiringwa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi, nyanzvi dzakati zviri pachena kuti zviri kukonzeresa hupfumi zvakaita kuti vafunge kuti varwisi vanga vasiri kunangana nemagetsi emagetsi. "Mukurwiswa uku, matsotsi anga achitsvaga michina yemakomputa inogona kushandiswa kubira," akadaro Thomas Tansy, CEO weDER Security. "Kubira midziyo iyi hakuna kusiyana nekubira kamera yemuindasitiri, router yemba kana chero chimwe chinhu chakabatana."
Zvisinei, njodzi dzinogona kuitika pakurwiswa kwakadaro dzakakura. Thomas Tansy akawedzera kuti: "Asi kana chinangwa chehacker chikashanduka chave kuparadza giredhi remagetsi, zvinogoneka zvachose kushandisa zvishandiso izvi zvisina kuvharwa kuita zvimwe zvinoparadza (sekukanganisa gidhi remagetsi) nekuti anorwisa atopinda muhurongwa uye. vanongoda kudzidza humwe hunyanzvi mumunda we photovoltaic."
Secura timu maneja Wilem Westerhof akataura kuti kupinda kune yekutarisa sisitimu ichapa imwe dhigirii yekuwana iyo chaiyo photovoltaic kuisirwa, uye iwe unogona kuedza kushandisa iyi kuwana kurwisa chero chinhu mune imwechete network. Westerhof akanyeverawo kuti huru photovoltaic grids inowanzova nechepakati control system. Kana yakabirwa, ma hackers anogona kutora anopfuura imwe photovoltaic power plant, kazhinji akavhara pasi kana kuvhura photovoltaic midziyo, uye ane kukanganisa kwakakomba pakushanda kwe photovoltaic grid.
Nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedza dzinoratidza kuti kugoverwa kwesimba zviwanikwa (DER) inoumbwa nesolar panels inotarisana nenjodzi dzakakomba dzecybersecurity, uye mafotovoltaic inverters anoita basa rakakosha muzvivakwa zvakadaro. Iyo yekupedzisira ine basa rekushandura yakananga ikozvino inogadzirwa ne solar panels kuita inochinjana ikozvino inoshandiswa negridi uye ndiyo interface yeiyo grid control system. Iwo achangoburwa inverters ane mabasa ekutaurirana uye anogona kubatanidzwa kune grid kana gore masevhisi, izvo zvinowedzera njodzi yezvishandiso izvi kurwiswa. Inverter yakakanganisika haingovhiringidzi kugadzirwa kwesimba chete, asiwo inokonzera njodzi dzakakomba dzekuchengetedza uye kukanganisa kutendeseka kweiyo grid yese.
INorth American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) yakayambira kuti kukanganisa mumainverters kunoisa "njodzi huru" kune kuvimbika kwemagetsi akawanda (BPS) uye zvinogona kukonzera "kudzima kwakapararira." Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS rakayambira muna 2022 kuti cyberattacks pane inverters inogona kuderedza kuvimbika uye kugadzikana kwegetsi remagetsi.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi, tapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu.
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Email: sale04@cngreenscience.com
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-08-2024
