AC vs DC Kuchaja: Ndeipi Misiyano?

Magetsi ndiwo musimboti wemotokari dzese dzemagetsi. Zvisinei, haasi magetsi ose emhando imwe chete. Kune marudzi maviri makuru emagetsi emazuva ano: AC (alternating current) uye DC (yakananga ikozvino). Mune ino blog post, isu tichaongorora mutsauko uripo pakati peAC neDC kuchaja uye maitiro azvinoita pakuchaja kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Asi tisati tanyura mune zvakadzama, ngatitangei tajekesa chimwe chinhu. Alternating current ndiyo inobva kune magetsi grid (kureva, imba yako yekubuda nayo). Yakananga ikozvino isimba rakachengetwa mubhatiri remotokari yako yemagetsi

EV kuchaja: musiyano uripo pakati pe AC neDC

 DC simba

 DC (direct current) simba imhando yesimba remagetsi rinoyerera richienda kune rimwe divi. Kusiyana nemagetsi eAC, ayo anochinja nzira nguva nenguva, DC simba rinoyerera munzira inogara iripo. Inowanzo shandiswa mumidziyo inoda inogara iripo, yakatsiga simba sosi, senge makomputa, terevhizheni, uye mafoni. Simba reDC rinogadzirwa nemidziyo yakadai semabhatiri eEV uye solar panels, izvo zvinoburitsa kuyerera kwemagetsi nguva dzose. Kusiyana ne AC simba, iro rinogona kushandurwa nyore nyore kune akasiyana voltages uchishandisa transformers, DC simba rinoda yakanyanya kuoma kutendeuka maitiro kuti ichinje voltage yayo.

AC simba

AC (alternating current) simba imhando yesimba remagetsi rinoshandura kwaakananga apo neapo. Iyo nzira ye AC voltage uye yazvino inochinja nguva nenguva, kazhinji pane frequency ye50 kana 60 Hz. Iyo nzira yemagetsi ikozvino uye voltage inodzokera kumashure nguva nenguva, ndosaka ichinzi alternating current. Magetsi eA AC anoyerera nemutambo dzemagetsi uye achipinda mumba mako, umo anowanikwa kuburikidza nemagetsi.

AC uye DC kuchaja zvakanakira nezvayakaipira

 AC kuchaja zvakanakira:

1. Accessibility. Kuchaja kweAC kunowanikwa kune vanhu vazhinji nekuti inogona kuitwa pachishandiswa magetsi emagetsi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vatyairi veEV vanogona kubhadharisa kumba, kubasa, kana nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji vasina hunyanzvi hwekushandisa kana zvivakwa.
2. Safety. AC kuchaja inowanzoonekwa yakachengeteka kupfuura dzimwe nzira dzekuchaja nekuti inoburitsa simba mune sine waveform, iyo isinganyanye kukonzera kuvhunduka kwemagetsi pane mamwe masaisai.

1. Affordability. Kuchaja kweAC kunodhura pane dzimwe nzira dzekuchaja nekuti haidi midziyo kana zvivakwa. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo inodhura-inoshanda kune vanhu vazhinji.

AC kuchaja cons:

1. Kunonoka kuchaja nguva.Machaja eAC ane simba rekuchaja shoma uye anononoka pane zviteshi zveDC, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa maEV anoda kuchaja nekukurumidza munzira, seaya anoshandiswa pakufamba daro refu. Nguva dzekuchaja dzeAC kuchaja dzinogona kubva pamaawa mashoma kusvika kumazuva, zvichienderana nekuwanda kwebhatiri.

1. Kushanda kwesimba.Machaja eAC haana simba-anoshanda seyekupedzisira-nekukurumidza kuchaja zviteshi nekuti anoda transformer kushandura voltage. Iyi nzira yekushandura inoguma nekurasikirwa kwesimba, izvo zvinogona kuva zvisingabatsiri kune avo vane hanya nekushanda kwesimba.

AC kana DC iri nani pakuchaja?

Izvi zvinoenderana nezvido zvako zvekuchaja. Kana iwe uchityaira zvinhambwe zvipfupi mazuva ese, saka zvenguva dzose kumusoro-up uchishandisa AC charger inofanira kukwana. Asi kana iwe uchigara uri munzira uye uchityaira madaro marefu, DC kuchaja ndiyo sarudzo iri nani, sezvo uchikwanisa kubhadharisa EV yako zvizere mukati meawa isingasviki. Ziva kuti kukurumidza kuchaja kunogona kukonzera kuparara kwebhatiri sezvo simba repamusoro richiburitsa kupisa kwakawandisa.

MaEV anomhanya paAC kana DC?

Motokari dzemagetsi dzinomhanya pamhepo yakananga. Bhatiri riri muEV rinochengeta simba remagetsi mune DC fomati, uye mota yemagetsi inopa mota inomhanya paDC simba zvakare. Kune yako EV yekuchaja yaunoda, tarisa Lectron muunganidzwa weEV majaja, adapta, uye nezvimwe zveTesla neJ1772 EVs.