Boka reBrazilian Electricity Regulatory Authority richangobva kuzivisa kuti richange riine mari inosvika mabhiriyoni gumi nemasere nemazana maviri ezviuru zvemareais (anenge mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica) munaKurume gore rino, richivavarira kuvaka makiromita 6,460 emitsetse yemagetsi nemidziyo mitsva. Sekureva kwemushumo wazvino kubva kuBrazilian Energy Research Company, Brazil ichada kuisa mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu nematanhatu nemakumi maviri ezviuru zvemareais mumakore mashoma anotevera kuti ivakezve nekuwedzera mitsetse yemagetsi, kusanganisira kuvaka mitsetse mitsva, mitsetse mitsva uye kuvandudza mapurojekiti emagetsi aripo.
Mumakore achangopfuura, kudiwa kwemagetsi emudzimba nemaindasitiri muBrazil kwakaramba kuchikura. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuBrazilian Energy Research Company, kushandiswa kwemagetsi munyika yose muBrazil kuchapfuura maawa 530,000 gigawatt muna 2023, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe4.2%. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakakwira zvakanyanya kwemwedzi mitatu yakatevedzana kubva muna Gumiguru kusvika Zvita 2023. Kuwedzera pakukanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze anopisa zvakanyanya, kushanda zvakanaka kwechikamu chemaindasitiri nekutengeserana chinhu chakakosha chinotungamira mukuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi.
Nhau dzemuBrazil dzakashuma kuti sezvo kudiwa kwemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikura, Brazil inofanira kuwedzera kuvandudza sisitimu yayo yekutumira magetsi. Kudzimwa kwemagetsi kukuru kuchamhembe nekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva muna Nyamavhuvhu 2023 kwakakonzera hurukuro dzakapararira pamusoro pekuvandudza sisitimu yekutumira magetsi yenyika. Edma Almeida, purofesa paEnergy Research Institute yeCatholic University yeRio de Janeiro, akati mumakore achangopfuura, mhando dzekugadzira magetsi muBrazil dzakaratidza maitiro ekusiyana-siyana, kunyanya munharaunda yekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, uko huwandu hwemagetsi akachena akadai sesimba rezuva nemhepo hwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Kutarisa uye kutapurirana kwemagetsi panguva chaiyo kunoita kuti zvinodiwa zvive zvakanyanya.
Kuti hurongwa hwekutumira magetsi huve nyore, Brazil yakaita chibvumirano chekutengesa magetsi pamwe nechirongwa chekutumira magetsi muna Chikumi naZvita 2023. Mari yakapihwa muzvibvumirano zviviri izvi yaive R$15.7 bhiriyoni uye R$21.7 bhiriyoni, izvo zvakashandiswa kuvaka mapurojekiti makumi matatu nematatu munyika nomwe uye kuwedzera kugona kwekutumira magetsi kubva kunzvimbo dzekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoshandiswa magetsi kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva, pakati nedzimwe nzvimbo. Sandoval Fetosa, director weBrazilian Electricity Regulatory Authority, akati zvibvumirano izvi zvichakurudzira kubatana kwemagetsi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana munyika yese uye kuvaka sisitimu yekutumira magetsi inoshanda uye yakachengeteka.
Alexandre Silvera, Gurukota reMigodhi neSimba reBrazil, anotenda kuti sisitimu yekutumira magetsi muBrazil haina kugadzikana uye mitsetse mitsva yekutumira magetsi inofanira kuvakwa kuti dambudziko iri rigadziriswe. Panguva imwe chete, nekuda kwedaro refu riri pakati pedunhu rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uko kugadzirwa kwesimba rakachena kwakawanda uye dunhu rekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva uko kushandiswa kwemagetsi kwakawanda, kukosha kwekuvakwa kwemitsetse yekutumira magetsi kunonyanya kuoneka.
Pamusoro pezvo, vezvenhau vekuBrazil vanotenda kuti kuvaka patsva nekuwedzera tambo dzekutumira magetsi kuchasimudzirawo mari mumapurojekiti ehydrogen yakasvibirira muBrazil. Hydrogen yakasvibirira inoonekwa senzvimbo itsva yakachena, yakawanda uye isingadhuri. Chirongwa chitsva chezvivakwa zvekutumira magetsi chichasimudzira kukura kweindasitiri yehydrogen yakasvibirira uye chakakosha zvikuru kuNortheast uye kunyange kuBrazil yese.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-27-2024
