Kukura Kwakawanda Muindasitiri Yekuchaja Mirwi: Mutemo, Tekinoroji uye Musika Zvinotungamira Mikana Mitsva

Mamiriro Eindasitiri: Kugadzirisa muChikero uye Chimiro

Zvichienderana nenhamba dzichangoburwa kubva kuChina Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Promotion Alliance (EVCIPA), pakupera kwa2023, huwandu hwese hwemapombi ekuchaja muChina hwakanga hwapfuura.mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe, nemapombi ekuchaja everuzhinji ari pa35% uye mapombi ekuchaja epachivande ari pa65%. Huwandu hwemapombi ekuchaja matsva akaiswa muna 2023 hwakawedzera neanopfuura 65% gore negore, zvichiratidza kukura kwakasimba kweindasitiri.

Panzvimbo, kuvaka zvivakwa zvekuchaja kwakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kumaguta epamusoro-soro seBeijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, neShenzhen kusvika kumaguta echipiri nechechitatu uye kunyange misika yedunhu. Matunhu akasimukira akadai seGuangdong, Jiangsu, neZhejiang ndiwo anotungamira nyika mukufukidza mirwi yekuchaja, nepo matunhu epakati nekumadokero ari kukurumidzawo kutumirwa kwawo. Pamusoro pezvo, huwandu hwemirwi yekuchaja nekukurumidza hwakawedzera zvakanyanya, nemapiru ekuchaja ane simba guru (120kW zvichikwira) achiwedzera kubva pa20% muna 2021 kusvika pa45% muna 2023, zvichideredza kunetseka kwevashandisi.

Rutsigiro rweMutemo: Dhizaini Yepamusoro-soro Inokurudzira Kukura kweIndasitiri

Kufambira mberi nekukurumidza kweindasitiri yekuchaja mapombi kunotsigirwa zvakasimba nehurongwa hwenyika. Muna 2023, Hofisi Yepamusoro yeDare Renyika yakaburitsa gwaro iriNhungamiro dzeKuwedzera Kuvaka Sisitimu Yekuchaja Yemhando Yepamusoro, vachiisa chinangwa chakajeka chekuzadzisachiyero chemotokari nemotokari che2:1 panosvika 2025uye kuona kuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja dziri munzvimbo dzemigwagwa mikuru dzakafukidzwa zvizere.

Hurumende dzemunharaunda dzakabatsirawo nematanho ekutsigira:

• Beijinginopa rubatsiro rwemari inosvika 30% yekuvaka zvivakwa zvekuchaja veruzhinji uye inokurudzira mabhizinesi nemasangano kuti vagovane mirwi yavo yekuchaja yemukati.
• Dunhu reGuangdonginoronga kuisa mirwi mitsva yekuchaja inodarika miriyoni imwe chete munguva yechirongwa chemakore mashanu chegumi nemana, ichitarisa pakuvandudza network dzekuchaja mumaguta nemumaruwa.
• Dunhu reSichuanyakatanga chirongwa che "Kuchaja Mapombi Kumaruwa" chekusimudzira zvivakwa zvekuchaja munzvimbo dzekumaruwa. Uyezve, National Development and Reform Commission yakabatanidza mapombi ekuchaja mune rondedzero yayo yemapurojekiti akakosha e "zvivakwa zvitsva", uye mari yese inoshandiswa muindasitiri inotarisirwa kudarikamabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri eyuanmumakore matatu anotevera, zvichiwedzera simba guru muchikamu ichi.
  

  Kuvandudzwa Kwetekinoroji: Mhinduro Dzakangwara Nedzakachena Dzinotungamira Remangwana

  1. Kubudirira muTekinoroji Yekuchaja Inokurumidza Kupfuura
     Makambani makuru akadai seCATL neHuawei akaunza600kW inotonhorera mumvura inochaja nekukurumidza zvikuru, zvichiita kuti "kuchaja kwemaminitsi mashanu kwemakiromita mazana matatu edaro." Zviteshi zveTesla zveV4 Supercharger zvakaiswawo mumaguta akawanda eChina, zvichiwedzera kuvandudza mashandiro ekuchaja.
  2. Mamodheru Akabatanidzwa Ekuchaja Ekuchengetedza Zuva
     Makambani akaita seBYD neTeld ari kutsvaga nzira dzekuchaja dzakasvibira dzinosanganisa simba rezuva, kuchengetedza simba, uye kuchaja, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuburitswa kwekabhoni. Semuenzaniso, nzvimbo yekuratidzira muShenzhen inogona kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni pagore nematani zana nemakumi mashanu.
  3. Kuchaja Kwakangwara uye Tekinoroji yeV2G
     Masisitimu ekugadzirisa mutoro wekuchaja anoshandisa AI anovandudza simba rekuchaja kudzivirira kuwandisa kwegrid. Vagadziri vemotokari vakaita seNIO neXPeng vakaunza tekinoroji yeVehicle-to-Grid (V2G), zvichibvumira maEV kuti adzosere simba kugrid panguva dzisiri dzenguva refu, zvichivandudza mashandiro esimba.

     Matambudziko eIndasitiri: Matambudziko eKuwana Purofiti uye Kugadzirisa Mamiriro Ezvinhu

     Pasinei netariro yayo yakanaka, indasitiri yekudyara simbi ichiri kutarisana nematambudziko akati wandei:

     1. Nyaya dzekuwana purofitiKunze kwenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa zvakanyanya, mapombi mazhinji ekuchaja everuzhinji ane mwero wakaderera wekushandiswa, zvichiita kuti vashandi vatambure kuwana purofiti.
     2. Kushaikwa kweStandardization: Kusawirirana kwekuchaja, maprotocol ekutaurirana, uye masisitimu ekubhadhara zvinogadzira ruzivo rwemushandisi rwakakamurwa.
     3. Kumanikidzwa kweGrid: Kushandiswa zvakanyanya kwemapombi ekuchaja ane simba guru kunogona kuomesa magrid emagetsi emunharaunda, zvichida kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi.

     Kuti vagadzirise matambudziko aya, nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinokurudzira kushandisa"Kuvaka kwakabatana uye kushanda" mamodheru, nzira dzekuchinja mitengo, uye matekinoroji emagetsi emagetsi ekushandisa paindaneti kuti zvikwanisike kushanda zvakanaka uye kuvandudza ruzivo rwevashandisi.

     Maonero Eramangwana: Kudyidzana Kwepasi Pose uye Kuvandudzwa Kwezvakatipoteredza

     Makambani ekuchaja eChina ari kukurumidza kuwedzera simba rawo pasi rose. Muna 2023, makambani akadai seStar Charge neWanbang New Energy akaona maodha ekunze kwenyika muEurope neSoutheast Asia achikura neanopfuura 150% gore negore. Panguva iyi, mapurojekiti eHuawei Digital Power ekuchaja nekukurumidza zvikuru muMiddle East anoratidza kukura kuri kuita simba retekinoroji yeChina pasi rose.

     Munyika, indasitiri yekuchaja mapombi iri kuchinja kubva pakuva nzvimbo iri nyore yekugovera simba kuita nzvimbo yakakosha muhurongwa hwesimba rakangwara. Nekukura kwematekinoroji akadai seV2G nesimba rakagoverwa, mapombi ekuchaja achava chinhu chakakosha chegrids rakangwara remangwana.