Nekuvandudzika kweruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza uye zvirambidzo pamotokari dzemafuta dzechinyakare, indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi nekuchaja yaunza budiriro nekukurumidza kune dzimwe nyika. Inotevera ndiyo nhau dzichangoburwa dzemakambani ekunze achangotanga kuchaja mota dzemagetsi nekuchaja mota.
Chekutanga, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose kuri kuramba kuchikura. Sekureva kwedata kubva kuInternational Energy Agency, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose kuchasvika mamiriyoni 2.8 muna 2020, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe43%. Kukura uku kwakakonzerwa zvikuru nerubatsiro rwehurumende uye mitemo yekudzivirira zvakatipoteredza. Kunyanya muChina, Europe neUnited States, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Chechipiri, tekinoroji yemotokari dzemagetsi iri kuramba ichivandudza. Mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi vekune dzimwe nyika vakaramba vachiburitsa mota itsva dzemagetsi, kusanganisira zvinhu zvitsva zvakaita semhando yepamusoro yekufambisa, kumhanya kwekuchaja nekukurumidza uye masisitimu akangwara ekubatsira vatyairi. Tesla Inc. ndiyo mhando inonyanya kumiririrwa pakati pavo. Vakaburitsa mota itsva dzemagetsi dzeModel S Plaid neModel 3, uye vakazivisa hurongwa hwekutanga mota yemagetsi yeModel 2 yakachipa. Panguva imwe chete, kuwedzera kwenetwork yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi inyaya yakakosha muindasitiri. Kuti vasangane nehuwandu huri kukura hwemotokari dzemagetsi, nyika dzekunze dzakaisa mari mukuvaka zvivakwa zveEV Charging Stations. Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency, kusvika pakupera kwa2020, huwandu hwezviteshi zvemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose hwapfuura miriyoni imwe chete, uye China, United States neEurope ndidzo nzvimbo dzine huwandu hwakawanda hwezviteshi zvemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe matekinoroji matsva ekuchaja akabuda, akadai sekuchaja pasina waya uye kuchaja nekukurumidza, nezvimwewo, zvichipa vashandisi vemotokari dzemagetsi ruzivo rwekuchaja rwuri nyore uye runoshanda. Pamusoro pezvo, kushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese mumakambani ezviteshi zvemotokari dzemagetsi uye zviteshi zvekuchaja mota kuri kuwedzerawo. Mapurojekiti ekushandira pamwe ane chekuita neindasitiri yemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi yebhokisi remadziro ari kubuda pakati penyika dzakawanda nenzvimbo. Semuenzaniso, kushandira pamwe pakati peChina neEurope mukugadzira mota dzemagetsi nekuvaka zviteshi zvekuchaja nekukurumidza kwakaita kufambira mberi kwakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, masangano epasi rose nemasangano emaindasitiri akasimbisawo kushandira pamwe pakugadzwa kwemitemo yemotokari dzemagetsi, zvichikurudzira kushanda pamwe chete kwemusika wepasi rose wemotokari dzemagetsi. Kazhinji, makambani emagetsi ekunze uye maindasitiri ekuchaja ari muchikamu chekukura nekukurumidza. Nekuwedzera kweruzivo rwezvakatipoteredza nerutsigiro rwehurumende, kutengesa kwemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikura uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja zviri kuwedzera. Kuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji nekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzese zvinosimudzira kukura kweindasitiri. Mune ramangwana, zvinotarisirwa kuti indasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi nedzekuchaja icharamba ichiunza budiriro nemikana mitsva.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-17-2023
