Motokari dzemagetsi uye indasitiri yekuchaja mirwi yakaunza kukurumidza kusimudzira

Nekuvandudzwa kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvirambidzo pamotokari dzemafuta echinyakare, mota yemagetsi uye indasitiri yekuchaja mirwi yakaunza kukurumidza kusimudzira kunze kwenyika. Izvi zvinotevera nhau dzichangoburwa dzemotokari dzemagetsi dzekune dzimwe nyika nemakambani ekuchaja emotokari .

Kutanga, kutengesa kweEV kwepasi rose kunoramba kuchikura. Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuInternational Energy Agency, kutengeswa kwepasirese kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchasvika 2.8 miriyoni muna 2020, gore negore kuwedzera kwe43%. Uku kukura kwainyanya kufambiswa nerubatsiro rwehurumende uye mitemo yekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Kunyanya muChina, Europe neUnited States, kutengesa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kwakawedzera zvakanyanya. Chechipiri, teknolojia yemotokari yemagetsi inoramba ichivandudza. Mumakore achangopfuura, vagadziri vemotokari dzemagetsi ekunze vakaenderera mberi nekutangisa mota nyowani dzemagetsi, zvinosanganisira zvinhu zvitsva zvakaita seyepamusoro rwendo rwekufamba, kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya uye akangwara ekubatsira mutyairi. Tesla Inc. ndiyo inonyanya kumiririra mhando pakati pavo. Vakaburitsa mota itsva dzeModel S Plaid neModel 3 dzemagetsi, uye vakazivisa hurongwa hwekuparura mota yemagetsi yeModel 2 yakachipa. Panguva imwecheteyo, kuwedzera kwemotokari yemagetsi yekuchaja network zvakare chiitiko chakakosha muindasitiri. Kuti isangane nenhamba iri kukura yemotokari dzemagetsi, nyika dzekunze dzakaisa mari mukuvaka kweEV Charging Stations infrastructure. Sekureva kweInternational Energy Agency, kusvika pakupera kwa2020, nhamba yezviteshi zvemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rose zvakapfuura miriyoni imwe, uye China, United States neEurope ndiwo matunhu ane nhamba huru yezviteshi zvemagetsi. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe matekinoroji ekuchaja akabuda, senge waya yekuchaja uye nekukurumidza kuchaja, nezvimwewo, ichipa vashandisi vemotokari yemagetsi ruzivo rwakanyanya nyore uye rwunoshanda pakuchaja. Pamusoro pezvo, kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika mumotokari yemagetsi uye makambani ekuchaja chiteshi chiri kuwedzerawo. Mapurojekiti ekubatana ane chekuita nemotokari yemagetsi uye wallbox ev indasitiri ari kubuda pakati penyika zhinji nematunhu. Semuenzaniso, kubatana pakati peChina neEurope mukugadzira mota dzemagetsi uye ev kukurumidza kuchaja zviteshi zvekuvaka kwaita nhevedzano yekufambira mberi kwakakosha. Pamusoro pezvo, masangano epasi rese uye masangano emaindasitiri akasimbisawo kushandirapamwe pakumisikidzwa kwemotokari yemagetsi uye kugadzirwa kwemitemo, vachikurudzira kusawirirana kwemusika wepasi rose wemotokari yemagetsi. Kazhinji kutaura, mota dzemagetsi ekunze uye maindasitiri ekuchaja mirwi ari padanho rekukurumidza kukura. Nekukura kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza uye rutsigiro rwehurumende, kutengesa kweEV kunoramba kuchikura uye kubhadharisa zvivakwa kuri kuwedzera. Tekinoroji innovation uye kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda kunowedzera kusimudzira kusimukira kweindasitiri. Mune ramangwana, zvinotarisirwa kuti indasitiri yemotokari yemagetsi uye yekuchaja mirwi icharamba ichiunza mabhindauko matsva nemikana.