Mushumo wechangobva kuitwa neEuropean Automobile Manufacturers' Association (ACEA) unoratidza kudiwa kukuru kwekuwedzera kukuru kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvemagetsi zveveruzhinji (EV) muEuropean Union. Muna 2023, EU yakaona kuwedzerwa kwenzvimbo itsva dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzinopfuura 150,000, zvichiita kuti huwandu hwese husvike pa630,000. Zvisinei, ACEA inofungidzira kuti panosvika 2030, EU ichada vanhu mamiriyoni 8.8.nzvimbo dzekuchajakugutsa zvinodiwa nevatengi. Izvi zvinoda kuwedzera kwezviteshi zvitsva zvinosvika mamiriyoni 1.2 pagore, nhamba yakapetwa kasere pane nhamba yakaiswa gore rapfuura.
Kusiyana Kuri Kukura Pakati Pekutengesa Kwemagetsi Nezvivakwa Zvekuchaja
"Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kwave kuchitevera kuwedzera kwekutengesa mota dzemagetsi mumakore achangopfuura, izvo zviri kutinetsa zvikuru," akadaro Sigrid de Vries, Mutungamiriri Mukuru weACEA. "Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kushomeka kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mune ramangwana, zvichigona kupfuura fungidziro yeEuropean Commission."
Sekureva kweReuters, mushumo weACEA unosimbisa chokwadi chakajeka: nepo European Commission ichivavarira kusvika pazviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji zvinosvika mamiriyoni 3.5 panosvika gore ra2030, izvo zvinoda kuwedzera zviteshi zvitsva zvinosvika 410,000 pagore, ACEA inonyevera kuti chinangwa ichi hachina kukwana. Kudiwa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji kuri kukurumidza kupfuura fungidziro idzi. Kubva muna 2017 kusvika 2023, mwero wekukura kwekutengesa kweEV muEU wakapetwa katatu kupfuura mwero wekuisa zviteshi zvekuchaja.
Kusiyana Mukugoverwa Kwenzvimbo Dzekuchaja
Kugoverwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji muEU hakuna kuenzana zvakanyanya. Zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeEU zvakaungana munyika nhatu chete: Germany, France, neNetherlands. Kusawirirana uku kunoratidza hukama huripo pakati pezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvakasimba nekutengesa mota itsva dzemagetsi. Germany, France, Netherlands, neItaly hazvingotungamiriri EU chete mukutengesa maEV asiwo muhuwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dziripo.
"Kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kwave kusiri shure kwekuwedzera kwekutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi mumakore achangopfuura, izvo zviri kutinetsa zvikuru," akadaro de Vries. "Chinonyanya kukosha ndechekuti kushomeka kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kunogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya mune ramangwana, zvichigona kupfuura fungidziro yeEuropean Commission."
Nzira yekuenda ku2030: Kudanwa kweKudyara Mari Kukurumidzisa
Kuti vadzivise musiyano uripo pakati pezvivakwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemaEV, ACEA inofanotaura kuti panosvika gore ra2030, EU ichada nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzinosvika mamiriyoni 8.8, zvichienzanisa nekuwedzera kwegore negore kwenzvimbo dzemagetsi mamiriyoni 1.2. Uku kusvetuka kukuru kubva pamitengo yekuisa iripo, zvichiratidza kudiwa kwekudyara nekukurumidza muzvivakwa zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji.
"Kana tichida kuvhara musiyano uripo pakati pekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa nekuwedzera kwehuwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi, nokudaro tichizadzisa zvinangwa zveEurope zvekuderedza CO2, tinofanira kukurumidzisa mari muzvivakwa zvekuchaja zveveruzhinji," de Vries akasimbisa.
Mhedziso: Kukunda Dambudziko
Kudanwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeveruzhinji dzinosvika mamiriyoni 8.8 panosvika gore ra2030 inyaya yekuti EU iwedzere kushanda nesimba. Kuzadzisa chinangwa ichi hakusi kungoenderana nekutengesa mota dzemagetsi chete asiwo kwakakosha pakuzadzisa zvinangwa zvekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvakatarwa neEuropean Union. Kudyara mari kwakawedzerwa uye kuronga hurongwa kwakakosha kuti kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvinofambirana nekukurumidza kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kupa rutsigiro rwakakosha kune vatengi uye kupa mukana kune ramangwana rinogara kwenguva refu.
Nechinangwa ichi chikuru mupfungwa, chinangwa chinofanira kuchinja kuti pave nechokwadi chekugoverwa kwakaenzana kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja, kudyara mari kwakasimba muzvivakwa, uye kugadzirisa kukura kwezvinodiwa nevatengi. Nzira inoenda ku2030 yakajeka: basa guru uye rinoenderera mberi rinodiwa kuti pave ne network yekuchaja yeEV yakavimbika uye inowanikwa nyore nyore muEU yese.
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