Uzbekistan, nyika inozivikanwa nenhoroondo yayo yakapfuma uye magadzirirwo ayo anoshamisa, yava kuita mafungu muchikamu chitsva: mota dzemagetsi (EVs). Nekuchinja kwenyika yose kuenda kukutakurwa kunochengetedza nharaunda, Uzbekistan haisi kusaririra kumashure. Nyika yaona kukosha kwekugadzira zvivakwa zvakasimba zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi kuti zvitsigire huwandu huri kukura hwemotokari dzemagetsi mumigwagwa yayo.
Chimwe chezvirongwa zvikuru zviri kutungamira budiriro iyi kuzvipira kwehurumende kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo inokonzera kudziya kwepasi uye kukurudzira nzira dzekufambisa dzakachena. Muna 2019, Uzbekistan yakatora "Chirongwa cheKuvandudza Sisitimu yeKutakura Magetsi kusvika 2030," ichitsanangura zvinangwa zvikuru zvekuwedzera maEV uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja munyika yese.
Chimwe chezvinetso zvikuru murwendo rwema EV muUzbekistan kwave kushaikwa kwezvivakwa zvakakwana zvekuchaja. Kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, hurumende yakaisa matanho akati wandei ekukurudzira kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja ma EV. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuderedzwa kwemitero kumakambani anoisa mari muzvivakwa zvekuchaja, pamwe nerubatsiro rwekutenga ma EV nemidziyo yekuchaja.
Chimwe chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa hwemagetsi eUzbekistan ndechekusimudzira hukama hwehurumende nemakambani akazvimirira. Hurumende yave ichishanda nesimba nemakambani akazvimirira kuti vagadzire network yezviteshi zvekuchaja magetsi emagetsi munyika yese. Maitiro aya haangobatsiri chete mukukurumidzisa kuiswa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja asiwo anovimbisa kuti zvinoitwa nenzira inogara kwenguva refu uye isingadhuri.
Imwe yemakambani makuru munzvimbo iyi iUzbekenergo State Joint Stock Company, iyo yakapihwa basa rekuvandudza zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvemagetsi munyika. Kambani iyi yakatoisa nzvimbo dzakawanda dzekuchaja mumaguta makuru akadai seTashkent neSamarkand, nehurongwa hwekuwedzera mumakore anotevera.
Kuwedzera kune zvirongwa zvehurumende, kunewo kufarira kuri kukura kubva kumasangano epasi rose nemakambani ari mumusika wemagetsi emagetsi muUzbekistan. Semuenzaniso, Asian Development Bank (ADB) yakapa rubatsiro rwemari yekutsigira kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi emagetsi munyika.
Zvose zviri kuitwa neUzbekistan mukuvandudza zvivakwa zvayo zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi zvinorumbidzwa uye zvinoratidza nzira yekufunga nezveramangwana yekufambisa zvinhu zvinogara kwenguva refu. Nemitemo nekudyara kwakakodzera, Uzbekistan ine mukana wekuva mutungamiri wedunhu mukushandisa mota dzemagetsi, zvichiratidza muenzaniso kune dzimwe nyika kuti dzitevedzere.
Kana muchida kuziva zvakawanda nezveizvi, ndapota musazeza kutibata.
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Nguva yekutumira: Kurume-11-2024
