Muchinjo inokatyamadza yakananga kukufambisa kwakasimba, nyika iri kuona kuwedzera kusati kwamboitika mukutumirwa kwemotokari yemagetsi (EV) yekuchaja zvivakwa, zvinonyanya kunzi kuchaja mirwi. Nehurumende, mabhizinesi, uye vatengi vachiwedzera kugamuchira kukosha kwekuchinja kuenda kumagetsi akachena, network yekuchaja yepasi rose yaona kukura kwakanyanya, zvichiratidza nhanho yakakosha yekumisa kuburitsa kabhoni uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Data ichangoburwa yakaunganidzwa neInternational Energy Agency (IEA) uye mafemu akasiyana siyana ekutsvagisa maindasitiri anoratidza kuwanda kunoshamisa kwezviteshi zvekuchaja pasi rese. Kubva pachikamu chechitatu cha2023, huwandu hwekuchaja pasi rose hwakapfuura mamirioni gumi, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwe60% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Kuwedzera uku kwave kwakakurumbira muhupfumi hukuru seChina, United States, uye nyika dzeEurope.
China, kazhinji iri pamberi pezvirongwa zvesimba remagetsi, inoramba ichitungamira shanduko yemotokari dzemagetsi, ichizvikudza nenhamba huru yekuchaja mirwi pasi rose. Kuzvipira kwakasimba kwenyika mukufambiswa kwezvifambiso kwakonzera kuti pagadzirwe zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinodarika 3.5 miriyoni, zvichimiririra kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwe70% mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yadarika chete.
Zvichakadaro, muUnited States, kuyedza kwakabatana nevese veruzhinji nevekuzvimiririra kwakakonzera kuwedzera kukuru kweEV zvivakwa. Nyika yaona kuwedzera kwe55% mukuchaja mirwi, ichisvika padanho rakakura rezviteshi miriyoni 1.5 munyika yose. Kukura uku kwakatsigirwa nezvichangobva kuitwa zvemubatanidzwa zvinokurudzira uye zvirongwa zvine chinangwa chekusimudzira kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kuderedza kutsamira pamafuta efosi.
Europe, iyo trailblazer mukuita kwemamiriro ekunze, yaitawo nhanho dzinoyemurika mukusimudzira network yayo yekuchaja. Kondinendi yakawedzera mamirioni maviri ekuchaja mirwi, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe65% mugore rapfuura. Nyika dzakaita seGermany, Norway, neNetherlands dzakabuda sevatungamiriri mukutumirwa kweEV yekuchaja zvivakwa, zvichikurudzira nharaunda inoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzigamuchirwe zvakanyanya.
Kukurumidza kuwedzera kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja pasi rose kunosimbisa nguva yakakosha munhoroondo yezvekufambisa. Inoratidza kutsunga kwakabatana kudzikamisa mhedzisiro yakaipa yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko yekuenda kune ramangwana rakagadzikana. Kunyange zvipingamupinyi zvichiramba zvichiripo, kusanganisira kudiwa kwekumisikidzwa kwemaprotocol ekuchaja uye kugadzirisa kushushikana kwakasiyana, kufambira mberi kunoshamisa kwakaitwa mukuvandudza mirwi yekuchaja kunoisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekutorwa kwemota dzemagetsi pasi rese.
Sezvo nyika inogadzirira shanduko ye-e-mobility revolution, vane chekuita navo vari kuwedzera kutarisisa kukwidziridza kuwanikwa, kugona, uye kugona kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, zvichikurudzira yakachena uye yakasvibira mangwana kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kana iwe uine chero zvaunoda nezve ev kuchaja mhinduro, ingo sunungukataura nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-27-2023
