Mukuchinja kukuru kwekuenda kunzira dzekufambisa dzinogara kwenguva refu, pasi rose riri kuona kuwedzera kusati kwamboitika mukushandiswa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvemagetsi (EV), zvinowanzozivikanwa semapombi ekuchaja. Nehurumende, mabhizinesi, nevatengi vari kuramba vachigamuchira kukosha kwekushandura kuenda kune masosi esimba akachena, network yekuchaja yepasi rose yakaona kukura kukuru, zvichiratidza danho rakakosha mukuderedza kuburitswa kwecarbon uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Ruzivo rwazvino rwakagadzirwa neInternational Energy Agency (IEA) nemakambani akasiyana-siyana ekutsvagisa maindasitiri runoratidza kuwanda kukuru kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja pasi rose. Kusvika muchikamu chechitatu chegore ra2023, huwandu hwenzvimbo dzekuchaja pasi rose hwapfuura mamiriyoni gumi, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kukuru kwe60% zvichienzaniswa negore rapfuura. Kuwedzera uku kwave kwakanyanya kuzivikanwa muhupfumi hukuru hwakaita seChina, United States, nenyika dzese dzemuEurope.
China, iyo inowanzova pamberi muzvirongwa zvesimba rinogona kushandiswazve, iri kuramba ichitungamira shanduko huru mumotokari dzemagetsi, ichizvirumbidza nenhamba huru yemagetsi anochaja pasi rose. Kuzvipira kwakasimba kwenyika iyi mukufambisa kunochengetedza nharaunda kwakaguma nekuiswa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja dzinopfuura mamiriyoni matatu nehafu, zvichireva kuwedzera kunoshamisa kwe70% mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura chete.
Zvichakadaro, muUnited States, kushanda pamwe chete kweveruzhinji nevepachivande kwakaita kuti pave nekuwedzera kukuru kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi emagetsi. Nyika yakaona kuwedzera kwe55% muhuwandu hwemapombi ekuchaja, zvichisvika padanho guru rezviteshi zvinosvika mamiriyoni 1.5 munyika yese. Kukura uku kwakasimbiswa nezvirongwa zvehurumende zvekukurudzira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi nekuderedza kuvimba nemafuta emagetsi.
Europe, iyo iri kutanga basa mukurwisa mamiriro ekunze, yaitawo nhanho dzinorumbidzwa mukusimbisa network yayo yekuchaja. Kondinendi iyi yakawedzera huwandu hwekuchaja hunopfuura mamiriyoni maviri, zvichiratidza kuwedzera kwe65% mugore rapfuura. Nyika dzakadai seGermany, Norway, neNetherlands dzakabuda sevatungamiriri mukuisa zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvemagetsi, zvichikurudzira mamiriro ezvinhu anobatsira kuti mota dzemagetsi dzishandiswe zvakanyanya.
Kukurumidza kukura kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja pasi rose kunoratidza nguva inokosha munhoroondo yezvekufambisa. Izvi zvinoratidza kutsunga kwakabatana kuderedza migumisiro yakaipa yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye shanduko kuenda kune ramangwana rakagadzikana. Kunyange hazvo matambudziko achiripo, kusanganisira kudiwa kwemitemo yekuchaja uye kugadzirisa kunetseka kwenzvimbo, kufambira mberi kunoshamisa kwakaitwa mukugadzirwa kwemapombi ekuchaja kunoisa hwaro hwakasimba hwekushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi pasi rese.
Sezvo nyika iri kugadzirira shanduko ye e-mobility inochinja, vane chekuita nehurongwa hwemagetsi vari kuramba vachitarisa pakuvandudza kuwanikwa, kukwanisika kutenga, uye kushanda zvakanaka kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, zvichikurudzira mangwana akachena uye akasvibira kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Kana muine zvinodiwa nezve ev charging solutions, ingonzwai makasunungukataura nesu.
Nguva yekutumira: Gumiguru-27-2023
