Sezvo musika wemotokari dzemagetsi (EV) uchikura pasi rose, kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvakajairwa uye zvinobudirira kuri kuramba kuchikosha. Matunhu akasiyana atora zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvemagetsi, mamiriro ekutonga, uye kugona kwetekinoroji. Chinyorwa chino chinopa ongororo yakakwana yezvinodiwa zvekuchaja zveEV muUnited States, Europe, China, Japan, uye Tesla's proprietary system, ichitsanangura zvinodiwa zvemagetsi nezvino, zvinorehwa nezviteshi zvekuchaja, uye nzira dzinoshanda dzekuvandudza zvivakwa.
Nyika dzeAmerica: SAE J1772 neCCS
MuUnited States, mitemo inonyanya kushandiswa yekuchaja yeEV ndeyeSAE J1772 yekuchaja yeAC uye Combined Charging System (CCS) yekuchaja yeAC neDC. Iyo SAE J1772 standard, inozivikanwawo seJ plug, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya pakuchaja yeAC yeLevel 1 neLevel 2. Kuchaja kweLevel 1 kunoshanda pa120 volts (V) uye kusvika ku16 amperes (A), zvichipa simba rinosvika 1.92 kilowatts (kW). Kuchaja kweLevel 2 kunoshanda pa240V uye kusvika ku80A, zvichipa simba rinosvika 19.2 kW.
Chiyero cheCCS chinotsigira simba rakawanda rekuchaja DC nekukurumidza, nemachaja eDC akajairika muUS anotakura pakati pe50 kW ne350 kW pa200 kusvika 1000 volts uye anosvika 500A. Chiyero ichi chinoita kuti chikwanise kuchaja nekukurumidza, zvichiita kuti chikwanise kushandiswa pakufamba kure uye mumabhizinesi.
Zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa:
Mari Yokuisa: Macharger eAC (Level 1 neLevel 2) haadhure kuisa uye anogona kubatanidzwa mudzimba dzekugara nedzekutengeserana nemagetsi aripo.
Kuwanikwa kweMagetsi:Macharger eDC anokurumidzazvinoda kugadziriswa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi zvakanyanya, kusanganisira kubatana kwemagetsi ane simba guru uye masisitimu ekutonhodza akasimba kuti agadzirise kupisa.
Kutevedzera Mutemo: Kutevedzera mitemo yekuvaka yemuno uye mitemo yekuchengetedza kwakakosha kuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzishandiswe zvakachengeteka.
Europe: Rudzi rwechipiri neCCS
Europe inonyanya kushandisa Type 2 connector, inozivikanwawo seMennekes connector, pakuchaja AC uye CCS pakuchaja DC. Type 2 connector yakagadzirirwa kuchaja AC yechikamu chimwe chete nechikamu chechitatu. Kuchaja kwechikamu chimwe chete kunoshanda pa230V uye kusvika ku32A, zvichipa kusvika ku7.4 kW. Kuchaja kwechikamu chechitatu kunogona kusvika ku43 kW pa400V ne63A.
CCS muEurope, inozivikanwa seCCS2, inotsigira kuchaja kweAC neDC.Macharger eDC anokurumidzamuEurope inowanzova pakati pe50 kW kusvika 350 kW, ichishanda pamagetsi ari pakati pe200V ne1000V uye magetsi anosvika 500A.
Zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa:
Mari Yokuisa: Macharger erudzi rwechipiri ari nyore kuisa uye anoenderana nemagetsi mazhinji emudzimba neemabhizimisi.
Kuwanikwa kweMagetsi: Kudiwa kwemagetsi akawanda eDC fast chargers kunoda mari yakawanda muzvivakwa, kusanganisira mitsetse ine magetsi akawanda uye masisitimu epamusoro ekuchengetedza kupisa.
Kutevedzera Mutemo: Kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yeEU yekuchengetedza uye kushanda pamwe chete kunoita kuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja maEV dzive dzakavimbika uye dzishandiswe zvakanyanya.
China: GB/T Standard
China inoshandisa GB/T standard pakuchaja AC neDC. GB/T 20234.2 standard inoshandiswa pakuchaja AC, nekuchaja kwechikamu chimwe chete kunoshanda pa220V uye kusvika ku32A, zvichipa kusvika ku7.04 kW. Kuchaja kwechikamu chetatu kunoshanda pa380V uye kusvika ku63A, zvichipa kusvika ku43.8 kW.
Kuti DC ichajike nekukurumidza,GB/T 20234.3 standardinotsigira simba remagetsi kubva pa30 kW kusvika pa360 kW, ine mavoltage ekushanda anotangira pa200V kusvika pa1000V uye macurrents anosvika pa400A.
Zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa:
Mari Yokuisa: Macharger eAC akavakirwa paGB/T standard anodhura zvishoma uye anogona kubatanidzwa munzvimbo dzekugara, dzekutengeserana, uye dzeveruzhinji nezvivakwa zvemagetsi zviripo.
Kuwanikwa kweMagetsi: Macharger eDC anokurumidza anoda kuvandudzwa kwakakosha kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi, kusanganisira kubatana kwakasimba uye masisitimu ekutonhodza anoshanda kuti agadzirise kupisa kunobva panguva yekuchaja kwakasimba.
Kutevedzera Mutemo: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitemo yenyika yeChina nemitemo yekuchengetedza zvinhu yatevedzerwa kwakakosha kuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja maEV dzishandiswe zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Japani: CHAdeMO Standard
Japan inonyanya kushandisa CHAdeMO standard yekuchaja DC nekukurumidza. CHAdeMO inotsigira magetsi anobuda kubva pa50 kW kusvika 400 kW, ine mavoltage ari pakati pe200V ne1000V uye magetsi anosvika 400A. Pakuchaja AC, Japan inoshandisa Type 1 (J1772) connector, inoshanda pa100V kana 200V yekuchaja single-phase, uye magetsi anobuda anosvika 6 kW.
Zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa:
Mari Yokuisa: Macharger eAC anoshandisa Type 1 connector ari nyore uye akachipa kuisa munzvimbo dzekugara nedzekutengeserana.
Kuwanikwa kweMagetsi: Macharger eDC anokurumidza akavakirwa paCHAdeMO standard anoda mari yakawanda muzvivakwa zvemagetsi, kusanganisira mitsetse yemagetsi ine simba rakawanda uye masisitimu ekutonhodza epamusoro-soro.
Kutevedzera Mutemo: Kutevedzera mitemo yakasimba yeJapan yekuchengetedza uye kushanda pamwe chete kwakakosha pakushanda nekuchengetedza nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsi.
Tesla: Network yeSupercharger yeProprietary
Tesla inoshandisa mwero wekuchaja weSupercharger network yayo, ichipa DC fast charging inomhanyisa. Tesla Superchargers inogona kupa kusvika ku250 kW, ichishanda pa480V uye kusvika ku500A. Mota dzeTesla muEurope dzine CCS2 connectors, zvichivabvumira kushandisa CCS fast chargers.
Zvinodiwa pakuvaka zvivakwa:
Mari Yokuisa: Tesla's Superchargers inosanganisira mari yakawanda yekudyara muzvivakwa, kusanganisira kubatana kwemagetsi ane simba rakawanda uye masisitimu ekutonhodza epamusoro ekugadzirisa magetsi anowanikwa nemagetsi akawanda.
Kuwanikwa kweMagetsi: Kudiwa kwemagetsi akawanda kweSuperchargers kunoda kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi, zvichiwanzoda kushanda pamwe chete nemakambani emagetsi.
Kutevedzera Mutemo: Kuve nechokwadi chekuti mitemo nemirairo yekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda zvinotevedzwa zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka kuitira kuti network yeTesla Supercharger ishande zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka.
Maitiro Anoshanda Ekuvandudza Nzvimbo Dzekuchaja
Kuronga Nzvimbo Yakarongeka:
Nzvimbo dzeMaguta: Tarisa pakuisa maAC charger munzvimbo dzekugara, dzemabhizinesi, uye dzeveruzhinji kuti zvive nyore uye zvinononoka kuchaja zvekushandisa zuva nezuva.
Migwagwa mikuru neNzira Dziri Kure: Isai maDC fast charger nguva nenguva mumigwagwa mikuru nemigwagwa iri kure kuti vafambi vakwanise kuchaja nekukurumidza.
MaHub Ekutengeserana: Isa maDC fast charger ane simba guru panzvimbo dzekutengeserana, nzvimbo dzekutakura zvinhu, uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza zvikepe kuti utsigire mashandiro emagetsi ekutengeserana.
Kudyidzana kweVeruzhinji neVakazvimirira:
Batanai nehurumende dzemuno, makambani emagetsi, uye makambani akazvimirira kuti muwane mari uye muise zvivakwa zvekuchaja.
Kurudzirai mabhizinesi nevaridzi vedzimba kuti vaise macharger emagetsi nekupa mitero, mari yerubatsiro, uye mari yerubatsiro.
Kurongeka uye Kushanda pamwe chete:
Kurudzira kugamuchirwa kwemitemo yekuchaja yemagetsi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mamodheru akasiyana eEV nemanetwork ekuchaja anoshanda pamwe chete.
Shandisa nzira dzekutaurirana dzakasununguka kuti zvibvumire kubatanidzwa kwenzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchaja, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuwana vanopa mari vakawanda neakaundi imwe chete.
Kubatanidzwa kweGrid uye Kutarisira Simba:
Batanidza nzvimbo dzekuchaja nehunyanzvi hwegrid kuti utarisire kudiwa kwesimba uye kupa simba zvinobudirira.
Shandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza simba, dzakadai semabhatiri kana masisitimu emotokari-ku-grid (V2G), kuti uenzanise kudiwa kwakanyanya uye kusimudzira kugadzikana kwegrid.
Ruzivo rweMushandisi uye Kuwanikwa:
Iva nechokwadi chekuti nzvimbo dzekuchaja dziri nyore kushandisa, dzine mirayiridzo yakajeka uye nzira dzekubhadhara dziri nyore kushandisa.
Ipa ruzivo rwechokwadi nezvekuwanikwa kwechaja uye mamiriro ayo kuburikidza nemapurogiramu efoni uye masisitimu ekufambisa.
Kugadzirisa Nguva Dzose uye Kuvandudza:
Gadzira nzira dzekugadzirisa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti zvivakwa zvekuchaja zvakavimbika uye zvakachengeteka.
Rongai nguva dzose kuti mutsigire magetsi anowedzera uye kufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi hutsva.
Mukupedzisa, mitemo yakasiyana-siyana yekuchaja munzvimbo dzakasiyana inoratidza kudiwa kwenzira yakagadzirirwa kuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi. Nekunzwisisa nekugadzirisa zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvechiyero chimwe nechimwe, vane chekuita nazvo vanogona kuvaka zvinobudirira network yekuchaja yakazara uye yakavimbika inotsigira shanduko yepasi rose kuenda kukufamba kwemagetsi.
Taura nesu:
Kuti muwane mazano akakodzera uye mibvunzo nezvemhinduro dzedu dzekuchaja, ndapota taurai naLesley:
Tsamba yemagetsi:sale03@cngreenscience.com
Nhare: 0086 19158819659 (Wechat neWhatsapp)
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
www.cngreenscience.com
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-25-2024
