India ndiyo musika wechitatu pakukura wemotokari pasi rose, hurumende ichitsigira kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs) kuburikidza nezvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuti kusimudzirwe kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi, kuumbwa kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja kwakakosha. Chinyorwa chino chinotarisa maitiro ekugadzira nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsi muIndia.
Matanho anoverengeka akakosha anofanira kufungwa nezvawo pakugadzira nzvimbo yekuchaja yemagetsi. Chidzidzo chekuongorora kuti zvinhu zvichafamba sei, chinosanganisira nzvimbo, simba remagetsi, uye rudzi rwenzvimbo yekuchaja, chakakosha kuti paonekwe kuti chirongwa ichi chichagara kwenguva yakareba sei.
Nzvimbo uye Kumhanya Kwekuchaja: Kusvikika uye nyore kushandisa zvinhu zvakakosha pakusarudza nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi. Kuva pedyo nemigwagwa mikuru, nzvimbo dzekutengeserana, nzvimbo dzekugara, nenzvimbo dzinofarirwa nevanhu vakawanda kwakakosha. Kugadzirira mhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi dzemagetsi dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvekuchaja kwakakosha. Nzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza dzinoenderana nekuchaja kwemugwagwa mukuru kana kure, nepo dzinononoka dzichikodzera nzvimbo dzekugara kana dzekutengeserana.
Mwero weKupa Nekuchaja: Kuwanikwa kwesimba remagetsi rakavimbika kwakakosha pakuisa nzvimbo dzekuchaja. Nzvimbo yakasarudzwa inofanira kuenderana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemagetsi emagetsi uye mwero wekuchaja kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinoenderana.
Kuwana Mvumo Dzinodiwa: Kuwana mvumo kubva kuzviremera zvine chekuita nemagetsi, kusanganisira mabhodhi emagetsi ehurumende, makambani emunharaunda, uye Ministry of Power, kwakakosha. Mvumo dzese dzinodiwa nemarezinesi zvinofanirwa kuwanikwa zvisati zvatanga kushanda.
Kuedza neKuisa Muchina: Mushure mekuiswa kwemidziyo, kusanganisira nzvimbo, mwero wekuchaja, uye michina, kuyedza kwakakwana nekuisa muchina zvakakosha kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti magetsi anoshanda zvakanaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuongorora magetsi, kumhanya kwekuchaja, uye kuenderana nemagetsi akasiyana-siyana.
Mhando neMaitiro eZviteshi zvekuchaja zveEV muIndia
India ine mhando nhatu dzezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzemagetsi: Level 1, Level 2, uye DC Fast Charging. Zviteshi zveLevel 1 zvinoshandisa ma outlets akajairwa e240-volt uye zvinotora kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri kuchaja mota yemagetsi. Zviteshi zveLevel 2, zvinoda ma outlets e380-400-volt, zvinochaja maEV mumaawa mana kusvika matanhatu. Zviteshi zveDC Fast Charging, zvinokurumidza, zvinochaja mota yemagetsi inosvika 80% muawa iri pasi peimwe. Mari yekuisa inosiyana mumhando idzi.
Zvivakwa zvezviteshi zvekuchaja zvemagetsi muIndia
Kugadzira nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemagetsi kunoda zvivakwa zvakakosha, zvinosanganisira zvikamu zvemagetsi, zvemakanika, uye zvetekinoroji. Izvi zvinosanganisira matransformer, switchgear, cables, mayuniti ekugovera magetsi, masisitimu ekubhadhara, network connectivity, remote monitoring, uye support yevatengi. Nzvimbo yakakwana yekupaka ine nzvimbo dzekupinda nekubuda dzisina musono inokoshawo.
Zvinokurudzira zveHurumende
Kuti hurumende yeIndia ikurumidze kugamuchira EV, inopa zvirongwa zvakasiyana-siyana:
Mukurumbira wechipiri: Chirongwa ichi chinopa mari yekukurudzira kubhadhariswa kwezvivakwa zvemagetsi munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, kusanganisira migwagwa mikuru nenzvimbo dzekupaka mota.
Kusabhadharwa kweGST: Nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi nemidziyo zvinosunungurwa paMutero weGoods and Services (GST), zvichideredza mari yekugadzirisa.
Rubatsiro Rwemari: Hurumende inopa rubatsiro rwemari inosvika 25% kune nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi mumaguta akasarudzwa.
Kudyidzana kweHurumende neMakambani Akazvimirira: Kukurudzira maPPP, hurumende inobatsira kuti masangano akazvimirira aise mari mukuvaka zvivakwa, ukuwo ichipa rutsigiro rweminda nemutemo.
Zvikonzero izvi zvine chinangwa chekuderedza mari yekugadzirisa uye kukurudzira kushanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja maEV.
Taura nesu:
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Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-08-2024
