Nekukura kwekukura kweChina Nyowani yemotokari yemotokari, kushandiswa kwemotokari-kune-grid V2G tekinoroji inoshandura mota dzemagetsi muzvikamu zvemigwagwa zvekuchengetedza simba uye zvinoshandisa nzira mbiri-dzekuchengetera marunda ekuona masimba ekutakura simba kubva kumotokari kuenda kune grid. Kuburikidza neiyi tekinoroji, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kupa simba kune iyo grid panguva yakakwirira-mitoro nguva uye kubhadharisa panguva dzakaderera-mitoro, kubatsira kuyera mutoro pane grid.
Musi waJanuary 4, 2024, National Development uye Reform Commission uye mamwe madhipatimendi ekutanga egwaro Zvichienderana neyekutanga "maonero ekutungamira pane kuenderera mberi kuvaka yakakwirira-mhando yekuchaja system" yakapihwa nehofisi yeNharaunda yeNharaunda Strategies, uye akarongwa kuti avashandise muRwizi rweYangtsze Delta, Pearl Rwizi Delta, Beijing-Tiane-Shabi-Shandong, Sichuan uye chongqing uye mamwe matunhu ane mamiriro akura kuti azivise mapurojekiti ekuratidzira.
Ruzivo rwepamberi runoratidza kuti kune vangangoita zviuru zviviri zvekubhadhara nemabasa eV2G vari munyika, uye parizvino vane mamirioni 3.98 miriyoni munyika, accounting chete ye0.025% yehuwandu hwehuwandu hwekubhadhara riripo. Uye zvakare, iyo v2g tekinoroji yekudyidzana kwemotokari-network ndeyekukura kwakawanda, uye kushandisa uye kutsvagisa kwehunyanzvi tekinoroji izvi hazvina kujairika pasi rese. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kune nzvimbo huru yekuvandudza mukuzivikanwa kweV2G tekinoroji mumaguta.
Semunhu akaderera-carbon guta mutyairi, Beijing iri kusimudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinotsvuka. Iyo Guta rakakura idzva idzva mota uye kubhadharisa zvinhu zvakakura zvakaisa hwaro hwekushandisa kweV2G tekinoroji. Pakupera kwa2022, guta rakavaka dzimba dzinodarika zviuru makumi maviri nemasere uye mazana matatu nemakumi maviri nematanhatu swap swange.
Nekudaro, panguva yekusimudzira uye kuita kwehunyanzvi, V2G tekinoroji inotarisana nematambudziko, kunyanya zvine chekuita nekugona kwekushanda chaiko uye nekuvakwa kwekunyorerwazve. Kutora Beijing semienzaniso, vaongorori vanobva kune iyo pepa research Institute ichangobva kuitisa ongororo pamusimbe wemigwagwa, magetsi uye kubhadharisa maindasitiri ane hukama.
Nzira mbiri-dzekubhadhara marunda anoda mari yakakwira yekutanga mari yekudyara
Vatsvaguri vakadzidza kuti kana V2G tekinoroji mukuwanda kwenzvimbo, zvinogona kuderedza dambudziko razvino re "zvakaoma kuwana marunda ekuchaira" mumaguta. China ichiri mumatanho ekutanga ekushandisa V2G tekinoroji. Semunhu anotarisira chirimwa chemasango akataura, mufundisi, V2G tekinoroji yakafanana nharembozha kuti vatore mbozhama mabhangi, asi iyo chaiyo application inoda yakanyanya bhatiri yekubatira uye grid kudyidzana.
Vanotsvagurudza vakaongorora makambani anoridza mirwi muBeijing uye vakadzidza kuti parizvino, mazhinji emapuranga ekubhadhara muBeijing ari nzira imwe chete inogona kungobhadharisa mota. Kusimudzira marunda maviri-ekurira mari nemabasa eV2G, parizvino tinosangana nematambudziko anoverengeka anoshanda:
Kutanga, maguta ekutanga-tsier, akadai seBeijing, ari kutarisana nekushomeka kwenyika. Kuvaka zviteshi zveV2G, kungave kubhadharira kana kutenga nyika, kunoreva mari kwenguva refu mari uye mitengo yakakwira. Chii chakawanda, zvakaoma kuwana imwe nyika inowanikwa.
Chechipiri, zvinotora nguva yekushandura marita aripo ekuchaja. Mari yekudyara yekudyara yekuvaka marunda ekuchaja yakakwira, kusanganisira mutengo wemidziyo, renji nzvimbo uye wiring yekubatanidza kune simba grid. Aya marongero anowanzo tora anenge makore 2-3 ekuodha. Kana retrofitting iri yakavakirwa pamapurasiti aripo ekubhadhara, makambani anogona kushayikwa zvakaringana mitengo isati yatorwa.
Pakutanga, mishumo yeMedia yakataura kuti parizvino, vanhu v8g tekinoroji mumaguta vanosangana nematambudziko maviri makuru: Yekutanga ndiyo yekutanga yekuvaka yekuvaka. Kechipiri, kana iyo simba remubhadharo wemotokari dzemagetsi dzakabatana neiyo grid kunze kwekurongeka, zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kweiyo grid.
Iyo tekinoroji yekuona ndeye tariro uye ine mukana mukuru munguva refu.
Iko kushandiswa kweV2G tekinoroji kunorevei kune varidzi vemotokari? Zvidimbu zvakakodzera zvinoratidza kuti kusakwana kwesimba kwetambo diki iri pamusoro pe6km / iyo main (iyo, imwe kilowatt awa yemagetsi inogona kumhanya 6 makiromita). Iyo bhatiri kugona kwemotokari diki yemagetsi iri kazhinji 60-80KWH (60-80 kilowatt-maawa emagetsi), uye mota yemagetsi inogona kubhadharisa kusvika 80 kilowatt-maawa emagetsi. Nekudaro, mota yemotokari yekushandisa inosanganisirawo mweya mamiriro, etc. uchienzaniswa neiyo yakakodzera mamiriro, iyo danho rekutyaira richadzikiswa.
Iye munhu anotarisira fungidziro yekubhadhara kambani yemurapi pane tariro nezve v2g tekinoroji. Akataura kuti mota nyowani ine simba inogona kuchengeta 80 kilowatt-maawa emagetsi kana ikapomerwa zvakakwana uye inogona kuendesa makumi mashanu kilowatt-maawa emagetsi kune grid nguva imwe neimwe. Akaverengerwa zvichienderana nemitengo yemagetsi inoongororwa kuti vaongorori vakawonekwa munzvimbo yekupaka yeMall mumugwagwa wekutengesa, mubhadharo wePeak-Peak / Mutengo wekubhadhara panguva yePeak maawa ndeye 2.1 yuan / mk. Kufunga kuti muridzi wemotokari panguva yekubvisa maawa ezuva rega rega uye kuendesa simba kune iyo Grid maawa, zvichibva pamitengo yazvino, muridzi wemotokari anogona kuita mari inosvika makumi mashanu yuan pazuva. "Nezvinogona kuitika mutengo wekugadzirisa kubva kune simba grid, sekushandiswa kwemitengo yemusika panguva yemaawa ePeak, mari yacho kubva mumotokari inoendesa simba rekuchaira marunda."
Iye munhu anotarisira fungidziro yesimbe yemuti akataura kuti kuburikidza neV2G tekinoroji, mabhatiri ekurasikirwa anofanirwa kutariswa kana mota dzemagetsi dzinotumira simba kune grid. Mishumo yakakodzera inoratidza kuti mutengo weiyo 60KW Battery ndeye US $ 7,680 (yakaenzana neRMB 55,000).
Zvekubhadhara makambani mirango, sezvo huwandu hwemotokari nyowani dzesimba dzinoenderera mberi nekuwedzera, musika wekuda kweV2G tekinoroji ichakura zvakare. Kana mota dzemagetsi dzichitungidza simba kune grid kuburikidza nekuchaja marunda, makambani ekuchaja anokwanisa kubhadharisa imwe "mari yebasa". Mukuwedzera, mumaguta mazhinji muChina, makambani anoisa mari uye anoshanda mauto ekuchaira, uye hurumende ichaverengera subsdies inoenderana.
Maguta emumba ari kusimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma V2G application. Muna Chikunguru 2023, Zimba reV2G Yekutanga V2G Kubhadhara Kwekutanga kwakachiridzwa kwaishandiswa zviri pamutemo. Musi waNdira 9, 2024, Nio akazivisa kuti Batch yayo yekutanga yegumi dzeV2G muchicheka muShanghai yakaiswa mukushanda.
Cui Dongshu, Secretary-general yemutengo weNational Angenger Car Market Information Joint Association, iri kutarisira nezve kugona kweV2G tekinoroji. Akaudza vaongorori kuti nekufambisira mberi kwehunyanzvi hweguta, hupenyu hwebhatiri hupenyu hunogona kuwedzera kusvika ka3,000 kana kupfuura, izvo zvakaenzana nemakore gumi ekushandiswa. Izvi zvakakosha zvakanyanya kune zviitiko zvekushandisa uko mota dzemagetsi dzinowanzopihwa uye dzinodzingwa.
Vatsvagiri vekunze vakawana zvakafanana. Chiitiko cheAustralia nguva pfupi yadarika yapera Zvinoratidza kuti nekukura kukuru-kukuru kwehunyanzvi, V2G kubhadharisa mitengo inotarisirwa kuve yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mukufamba kwenguva, semutengo wekubhadhara madonhwe anodonha, mutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi uchadonha zvakare, nekudaro kudzikisa mari yekushandisa kwenguva refu. Zviwanikwa zvinogona zvakare kubatsira zvakanyanya kuenzanisa iyo yekuisa iyo simba rekuvandudza simba mune grid panguva yePeak Simba.
Zvinoda kushandira pamwe kweiyo simba grid uye mhinduro yakatarisana nemusika.
Pazvikamu zvehunyanzvi, maitiro emotokari yemagetsi inodyisa kudzoka kune simba grid ichawedzera kuoma kwekushanda kwakazara.
Xi Gufuu, Director weDhipatimendi reNyonganiso yeHurumende Grid Corporation yeChina, akambotaura kuti vacharaira mota nyowani dzinosanganisira "simba rakakura uye simba rakaderera". Vazhinji vatsva vane simba varidzi vevanyori vakajaira vachiraira pakati pa19:00 na 23: 00, ayo anowirirana nenhamba yepamusoro yemagetsi ekugara. Yakakwira se 85%, iyo inowedzera iyo Peak Simba mutoro uye inounza yakanyanya kukanganisa kune iyo yekugovera network.
Kubva pane zvinoita sekushanda, apo mota dzemagetsi dzifudzi simba emagetsi kune grid, kushandurwa kunodiwa kuti ugadzirise voltage kuti ive inoenderana neiyo grid neiyo grid ine grid. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo yemagetsi yemotokari discharge maitiro inoda kufananidza iyo transformer tekinoroji yesimba grid. Zvakananga, kutapurirana kwesimba kubva pakubhadharisa kuchirongwa kune tram kunosanganisira kutapurirana kwesimba remagetsi kubva kune yakadzika voltage, uye nekudaro kune grid) inoda kuwedzera kubva ku yakaderera voltage kune yakakwira voltage. Mune tekinoroji yakawedzera kunzwisisa, inosanganisira shanduko yekuvhiringidza uye ichiratidza kugadzikana kwesimba remagetsi uye kutevedzera zviyero zvegridi.
Iye munhu anotarisira fungidziro yesimba renzvimbo yakataurwa kuti iyo Simba Grid inoda kuitisa maneja wemagetsi ekuchaira, asi zvinosanganisirawo kugadziridzwa kweiyo grid basa rekushandisa .
Iye akati: "Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemagetsi dzirimo hadzina kukakavara kuti ritsigire huwandu hwenhaka dzekuchaira. Izvi zvakaenzana nemvura pombi yemvura. Iyo pombi huru haigone kupa mvura yakakwana kune ese mapepa ebazi uye anofanirwa kuvambwa. Izvi zvinoda yakawanda yekubhadhara mari. "Mari yokuvaka zvikuru." Kunyangwe kana marunda ekuchaira akaiswa kumwe kunhu, vangasashanda nemazvo nekuda kwenyaya dzeGiria.
Inoenderana inoshanda basa rinoda kuti ifambe. Semuenzaniso, simba rekuchaira rinononoka kubhadharisa mari dzinowanzo kubhadharisa. Kana imwe chete kana maviri ekubhadhara marunda akabatana, mutoro unogona kutakurirwa zvizere, uye kunyangwe simba rashandiswa pamaawa-epaak maawa, iyo simba grid inogona kuitwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, kana huwandu hukuru hwekuchaja mari dzakabatana uye simba rinoshandiswa panguva dzepamusoro, iyo mutoro wekutakura ganda racho rinogona kupfuudzwa.
Iye munhu anotarisira fungidziro yesimba rambotaurwa akataura kuti pasi pekuparadzaniswa kwesimba, magetsi magetsi anogona kuongororwa kuti awedzere dambudziko rekushandisa uye kuraswa kwemotokari nyowani kune simba rakagadzirwa mune ramangwana. Parizvino, simba remagetsi rinotengeswa nemakambani emarudzi emarudzi emakambani ega ega, anozogovera kune vashandisi nemabhizinesi. Multi-level kutenderera kunowedzera iyo yakazara simba remagetsi mutengo mutengo. Kana vashandisi nemabhizinesi vanogona kutenga magetsi zvakananga kubva kumapoka emarudzi emarudzi, ichaita kuti simba rekupa simba. "Kutenga zvakananga kunogona kuderedza zvakapfuura zvinongedzo, nekudaro kuderedza mutengo wekushanda kwemagetsi. Zvinogona zvakare kukurudzira kubhadharisa makambani anonyorera kune imwe nzvimbo yekuisa simba uye nemutemo wemagetsi grid, iyo yakakosha kushanda kwakanaka kwemusika wemagetsi uye kukwidziridzwa kwemotokari-grid listocious tekinoroji. "
Qin jiize, Director weSimba Service Center (mutoro wekudzora Center) yeHurumende Grid Smart Intercles Comelic kuInternet yemotokari dziri pachikuva kurerutsa mashandiro evashandi vemagariro. Vaka chikumbaridzo, kuderedza mari yekudyara, zadzisa kuhwina-kuhwina kubatana neInternet yemotokari dziri pachigadzirwa, uye kuvaka indasitiri inosimbisa ecosystem.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co
0086 19302815938
Kutumira Nguva: Kukadzi-10-2024
