Nekukura kuri kuita musika wemotokari itsva dzemagetsi muChina, kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yeVehicle-to-Grid (V2G) kwave kukosha zvakanyanya pakuvaka nzira dzesimba renyika uye magrid akangwara. Tekinoroji yeV2G inoshandura mota dzemagetsi kuita mayuniti ekuchengetera simba anofambiswa uye inoshandisa mapombi ekuchaja maviri kuti iite kuti simba ripfuurire kubva kumotokari kuenda kugrid. Kuburikidza netekinoroji iyi, mota dzemagetsi dzinogona kupa simba kugrid panguva dzine mutoro wakawanda uye kuchaja panguva dzine mutoro wakaderera, zvichibatsira kuenzana kwemutoro pagrid.
Musi wa4 Ndira, 2024, National Development and Reform Commission pamwe nemamwe madhipatimendi vakaburitsa gwaro rekutanga remutemo wemuno rakanangana zvakananga netekinoroji yeV2G - "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Integration and Interactions of New Energy Vehicles and Power Grids." Zvichibva pane "Guiding Opinions on Further Building a High-Quality Charging Infrastructure System" yakabudiswa neGeneral Office of the State Council, maonero ekushandisa haana kungojekesa tsananguro yetekinoroji yekudyidzana kwemotokari nenetwork, asiwo akaisa zvinangwa nemazano chaiwo, uye akaronga kuzvishandisa muYangtze River Delta, Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei-Shandong, Sichuan neChongqing nedzimwe nzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekukura kuti dzigadzire mapurojekiti ekuratidzira.
Ruzivo rwekare runoratidza kuti kune mapombi ekuchaja angangoita chiuru ane mabasa eV2G munyika, uye parizvino kune mapombi ekuchaja anosvika mamiriyoni 3.98 munyika, zvichireva 0.025% chete yehuwandu hwemapombi ekuchaja aripo. Pamusoro pezvo, tekinoroji yeV2G yekudyidzana kwemotokari nenetwork yakakurawo, uye kushandiswa nekutsvagisa kwetekinoroji iyi hazviwanzoitika pasi rose. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane mukana mukuru wekuvandudza mukurumbira kwetekinoroji yeV2G mumaguta.
Semuedzo wepasi rose wekubatsira vanhu kushandisa simba shoma rinopa kabhoni, Beijing iri kukurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rinogona kushandiswazve. Mota hombe dzemagetsi dzeguta pamwe nezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvakaisa hwaro hwekushandiswa kwetekinoroji yeV2G. Pakupera kwegore ra2022, guta ravaka nzvimbo dzinopfuura 280,000 dzekuchaja uye nzvimbo dzekuchinjana mabhatiri mazana maviri nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri.
Zvisinei, panguva yekusimudzira nekushandisa tekinoroji iyi, tekinoroji yeV2G inosanganawo nematambudziko akawanda, anosanganisira kugona kushanda kwayo uye kuvaka zvivakwa zvinoenderana nayo. Vachitora Beijing semuenzaniso, vaongorori veThe Paper Research Institute vachangobva kuita ongororo pamusoro pemaindasitiri ane chekuita nesimba remagetsi, magetsi uye maindasitiri ane chekuita nekuchaja.
Mapombi ekuchaja ane nzira mbiri anoda mari yakawanda yekutanga yekudyara
Vaongorori vakadzidza kuti kana tekinoroji yeV2G ikakurumbira munzvimbo dzemaguta, inogona kuderedza dambudziko riripo parizvino re "kuoma kuwana mapombi ekuchaja" mumaguta. China ichiri muchikamu chekutanga chekushandisa tekinoroji yeV2G. Sezvakataurwa nemunhu anotarisira chiteshi chemagetsi, mudzidziso, tekinoroji yeV2G yakafanana nekubvumira nharembozha kuchaja mabhangi emagetsi, asi kushandiswa kwayo chaiko kunoda manejimendi yebhatiri yepamusoro uye kudyidzana kwegrid.
Vaongorori vakaongorora makambani ekuchaja muBeijing uye vakaziva kuti pari zvino, akawanda emapombi ekuchaja muBeijing mapombi ekuchaja enzira imwe chete anogona kungochaja mota chete. Kuti tikurudzire mapombi ekuchaja enzira mbiri ane mabasa eV2G, parizvino tinosangana nematambudziko akati wandei anoshanda:
Chekutanga, maguta edanho rekutanga, akadai seBeijing, ari kutarisana nekushomeka kwenzvimbo dzekuchaja. Kuvaka nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzine mabasa eV2G, kungave kukwereta kana kutenga nzvimbo, zvinoreva kuisa mari kwenguva refu uye mitengo yakakwira. Uyezve, zvakaoma kuwana imwe nzvimbo iripo.
Chechipiri, zvinotora nguva kushandura mapombi ekuchaja aripo. Mari yekudyara pakuvaka mapombi ekuchaja yakakwira zvakanyanya, kusanganisira mutengo wemidziyo, nzvimbo yekurenda uye waya dzekubatanidza negrid yemagetsi. Mari idzi dzinowanzo tora makore maviri kusvika matatu kuti dzidzoserwe. Kana kugadzirisa patsva kwakavakirwa pamapombi ekuchaja aripo, makambani anogona kushaya zvinokurudzira zvakakwana mari isati yadzoserwa.
Kare, mishumo yenhau yakataura kuti pari zvino, kufarirwa kwetekinoroji yeV2G mumaguta kuchasangana nematambudziko maviri makuru: Chekutanga inyaya yemutengo wakakwira wekutanga kuvaka. Chechipiri, kana magetsi emotokari dzemagetsi akabatana negrid asina kurongeka, zvinogona kukanganisa kugadzikana kwegrid.
Tariro yetekinoroji iyi ine tariro uye ine mukana mukuru wekufamba kwenguva.
Kushandiswa kwetekinoroji yeV2G kunorevei kune varidzi vemota? Ongororo dzakakodzera dzinoratidza kuti kushanda nesimba kwematramu madiki kunosvika 6km/kWh (kureva kuti, kilowatt awa imwe chete yemagetsi inogona kumhanya makiromita matanhatu). Kugona kwemabhatiri emota diki dzemagetsi kunowanzova 60-80kWh (60-80 kilowatt-awa yemagetsi), uye mota yemagetsi inogona kuchaja magetsi anosvika 80 kilowatt-awa. Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwesimba remota kunosanganisirawo mhepo inotonhodza, nezvimwewo. Zvichienzaniswa nemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, daro rekutyaira richaderedzwa.
Munhu anotungamira kambani yekuchaja yataurwa pamusoro apa ane tariro yetekinoroji yeV2G. Akataura kuti mota itsva yemagetsi inogona kuchengetedza makilowatt-awa makumi masere emagetsi kana yakachajwa zvizere uye inogona kuendesa makilowatt-awa makumi mashanu emagetsi kugrid nguva imwe neimwe. Zvichiverengerwa kubva pamitengo yemagetsi yekuchaja iyo vaongorori vakaona munzvimbo yekupaka mota yepasi pevhu yeshopping mall muEast Fourth Ring Road, Beijing, mutengo wekuchaja panguva dzisina nguva i1.1 yuan/kWh (mitengo yekuchaja yakaderera munzvimbo dziri pedyo neguta), uye mutengo wekuchaja panguva dzine nguva ...
Munhu aitarisira chiteshi chemagetsi chataurwa pamusoro apa akataura kuti kuburikidza netekinoroji yeV2G, mari yekurasikirwa nemabhatiri inofanira kufungwa nezvayo kana mota dzemagetsi dzichitumira magetsi kugrid. Mishumo yakakodzera inoratidza kuti mutengo webhatiri re60kWh ungangoita US$7,680 (yakaenzana neRMB 55,000).
Kumakambani anochaja mapombi emagetsi, sezvo huwandu hwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi huchiramba huchiwedzera, kudiwa kwemusika kwetekinoroji yeV2G kuchawedzerawo. Kana mota dzemagetsi dzichiendesa simba kugrid kuburikidza nemapombi ekuchaja, makambani anochaja mapombi anogona kubhadharisa "mubhadharo webasa repuratifomu". Pamusoro pezvo, mumaguta mazhinji muChina, makambani anoisa mari uye anoshandisa mapombi ekuchaja, uye hurumende ichapa rubatsiro rwakakodzera.
Maguta emuno ari kusimudzira zvishoma nezvishoma maapplication eV2G. Muna Chikunguru 2023, nzvimbo yekutanga yekuchaja yeV2G yeZhoushan City yakashandiswa zviri pamutemo, uye odha yekutanga yekuchaja mupaki muZhejiang Province yakapedzwa zvinobudirira. Musi wa9 Ndira 2024, NIO yakazivisa kuti boka rayo rekutanga renzvimbo gumi dzekuchaja dzeV2G muShanghai rakatanga kushanda zviri pamutemo.
Cui Dongshu, munyori mukuru weNational Passenger Car Market Information Joint Association, ane tariro pamusoro pekugona kwe tekinoroji yeV2G. Akaudza vaongorori kuti nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji yebhatiri remagetsi, hupenyu hwebhatiri hunogona kuwedzerwa kusvika ka3,000 kana kupfuura, izvo zvakaenzana nemakore angangoita gumi ekushandiswa. Izvi zvakakosha zvikuru mumamiriro ekushandisa apo mota dzemagetsi dzinogara dzichichajwa uye dzichiburitswa.
Vaongorori vekune dzimwe nyika vakawanawo zvakada kufanana. ACT yeAustralia ichangobva kupedza chirongwa chekutsvagisa tekinoroji yeV2G chemakore maviri chinonzi "Kuziva Magasi Emagetsi kuenda kuGrid Services (REVS)". Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nekukura kukuru kwetekinoroji, mitengo yekuchaja yeV2G inotarisirwa kuderedzwa zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinoreva kuti nekufamba kwenguva, sezvo mutengo wezvivakwa zvekuchaja uchidzikira, mutengo wemotokari dzemagetsi uchadzikirawo, nokudaro zvichideredza mitengo yekushandisa kwenguva refu. Zvakawanikwa izvi zvinogonawo kubatsira zvikuru pakuenzanisa simba rinogona kudzokororwa mugrid panguva yemagetsi akanyanya.
Zvinoda kushanda pamwe chete negridi yemagetsi uye mhinduro inotarisa kumusika.
Padanho rehunyanzvi, maitiro emotokari dzemagetsi dzinodzokera kugrid remagetsi anowedzera kuoma kwekushanda kwese.
Xi Guofu, director weIndustrial Development Department of State Grid Corporation of China, akambotaura kuti kuchaja mota itsva dzine simba kunosanganisira "kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda uye simba shoma". Varidzi vazhinji vemotokari itsva dzine simba vanowanzo kuchaja pakati pa19:00 na23:00, izvo zvinoenderana nenguva yepamusoro yekutakura magetsi mudzimba. Kusvika 85%, izvo zvinowedzera simba remagetsi uye zvinounza kukanganisa kukuru kune network yekugovera.
Kubva pamaonero anoshanda, kana mota dzemagetsi dzichidzosera simba remagetsi kugrid, transformer inofanirwa kugadzirisa voltage kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti inoenderana negrid. Izvi zvinoreva kuti maitiro ekuburitsa mota yemagetsi anofanira kuenderana netekinoroji yetransformer yegrid yemagetsi. Kunyanya, kutamiswa kwesimba kubva pamurwi wekuchaja kuenda kutramu kunosanganisira kutamiswa kwesimba remagetsi kubva pavoltage yakakwira kuenda kuvoltage yakaderera, nepo kutamiswa kwesimba kubva kutramu kuenda kumurwi wekuchaja (uye nekudaro kuenda kugrid) kunoda kuwedzera kubva pavoltage yakaderera kuenda kuvoltage yakakwira. Mutekinoroji Zvakaoma zvikuru, zvinosanganisira kushandurwa kwevoltage uye kuona kugadzikana kwesimba remagetsi uye kutevedzera mitemo yegrid.
Munhu aitarisira chigayo chemagetsi chataurwa pamusoro apa akataura kuti grid yemagetsi inofanira kuita manejimendi chaiyo yesimba remagetsi pakuchaja nekuburitsa magetsi mumotokari dzakawanda dzemagetsi, izvo zvisiri dambudziko rehunyanzvi chete, asiwo zvinosanganisira kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekushanda kwegrid.
Akati: “Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, waya dzemagetsi dziripo hadzina ukobvu hwakakwana hwekutsigira huwandu hwakawanda hwemapombi ekuchaja. Izvi zvakaenzana nehurongwa hwemapombi emvura. Pombi huru haigone kupa mvura yakakwana kumapombi ese emapazi uye inoda kugadziriswazve. Izvi zvinoda kudzoserwazve kwakawanda kwewaya. Mari yakawanda yekuvaka.” Kunyangwe kana mapombi ekuchaja akaiswa kune imwe nzvimbo, anogona kusashanda zvakanaka nekuda kwematambudziko ekukura kwegrid.
Basa rekugadzirisa zvinoenderana rinofanira kufambiswa mberi. Semuenzaniso, simba remapombi ekuchaja anononoka rinowanzova 7 kilowatts (7KW), nepo simba rese remidziyo yemumba mumhuri yepakati rinenge 3 kilowatts (3KW). Kana pombi imwe kana mbiri dzekuchaja dzakabatana, mutoro unogona kuzara, uye kunyangwe simba racho rikashandiswa panguva dzisiri dzenguva yekushanda zvakanyanya, grid yemagetsi inogona kugadziriswa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei, kana pombi dzakawanda dzekuchaja dzakabatana uye simba rikashandiswa panguva dzekushanda zvakanyanya, simba regrid rinogona kudarika.
Munhu anotarisira chigayo chemagetsi chataurwa pamusoro apa akati pasi petarisiro yesimba rakagoverwa, kushambadzira kwemagetsi kunogona kuongororwa kugadzirisa dambudziko rekusimudzira kuchaja nekuburitsa mota itsva dzemagetsi kugrid remagetsi mune ramangwana. Parizvino, simba remagetsi rinotengeswa nemakambani anogadzira magetsi kumakambani egrid remagetsi, ayo anozogovera kune vashandisi nemabhizinesi. Kutenderera kwemagetsi akawanda kunowedzera mutengo wemagetsi. Kana vashandisi nemabhizinesi vakakwanisa kutenga magetsi zvakananga kubva kumakambani anogadzira magetsi, zvichaita kuti cheni yemagetsi ive nyore. "Kutenga zvakananga kunogona kuderedza malink epakati, nokudaro zvichideredza mutengo wekushanda kwemagetsi. Zvinogonawo kukurudzira makambani ekubhadhara kuti atore chikamu zvakanyanya mukupihwa kwemagetsi nekudzora grid remagetsi, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru pakushanda zvakanaka kwemusika wemagetsi uye kukurudzira tekinoroji yekubatanidza mota negrid."
Qin Jianze, director weEnergy Service Center (Load Control Center) weState Grid Smart Internet of Vehicles Technology Co., Ltd., akataura kuti nekushandisa mabasa nemabhenefiti eInternet of Vehicles platform, social asset charging piles dzinogona kubatanidzwa neInternet of Vehicles platform kuti zvive nyore kushanda kwevashandisi vezvemagariro evanhu. Vakai muganho, deredzai mari yekudyara, shandira pamwe chete neInternet of Vehicles platform, uye gadzirai indasitiri inochengetedza indasitiri.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-10-2024
