Pashure pokunge gore idzva richangobva mugore reshato, makambani matsva emota akatove "kutongwa."
Kutanga, Byd akasimudza mutengo weQin Plus / Caryer Pashure pacho, kuuraya, Cappan uye mamwe makambani emota akateedzerawo, iyo izere nematambudziko. Pamusoro pemutengo wemutengo, Byd, XPEG uye mamwe matsva emota makambani emakambani arikudyara misika yemakungwa. Zvichienderana nemisika yakadai seEurope uye Middle East, ivo vanoisa pfungwa pakutsvaga misika yakadai seNorth America neLatin America gore rino. Kuwedzera kwesimba idzva mugungwa kwave kuita nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.
Pasi pemakwikwi anotyisa mumakore achangopfuura, iyo Global Enerce Energy Market Space yapinda mumusika wekukura kwesangano kubva kune imwe-dudziro inotungamirwa.
Nekuzivikanwa kwemotokari nyowani idzva (Evs), misika yekuchaja yakabatanidzwa mumamiriro ayo maindasitiri akaunzawo mumikana mitsva.
Parizvino, zvinhu zvitatu zvakakosha zvinokanganisa mukurumbira weEvs ndere: Mutengo wakakwana werudzi (TCO), kuongorora huwandu uye kubhadharisa ruzivo. Iyo indasitiri inotenda kuti mutengo wemutengo wemotokari yakakurumbira emagetsi iri pamusoro pedu madhora zviuru makumi matatu, iyo mamaira ane makore makumi matatu nemasere, uye muganho wepamusoro wehafu ndeyehafu yeawa.
Nekufambira mberi kwehunyanzvi uye kudonha bhatiri mutengo, iyo yakawanda muridzi mutengo uye kuongorora huwandu hwetsva idzo mitsva yakaderera. Parizvino, mutengo wekutengesa weBEVS muUnited States inongova 7% yakakwirira kupfuura iyo avhareji yekutengesa mutengo wemotokari. Sekureva kwedatha kubva pakubuda, kambani yemagetsi ekutsvagisa, iyo Avhareji Mileage of BEVS (Mota dzakacheneswa yemagetsi) Kutengeswa muUnited States kwasvika pamakiromita makumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu.
Chipinganidzo chikuru chinotadzisa kukurumbira kweEvs ndiyo gomba mumusika wekuchaja.
Kuparadzaniswa kwehuwandu husina kukwana kwekubhadhara marunda, chikamu chakaderera chekubhadhara kwekuridza pachena, mushandisi murombo anobhadharisa kuti uenderere mberi nekukura kweEvs kuri kuwedzera mukurumbira. Maererano nekutsvagisa kwaVckinsey, "maringa ekuchaja anozivikanwa segesi gasi" razova chinhu chikuru chevatengi kuti vafunge kutengeserana.
10: 1 ndiyo 2030 chinangwa chakaiswa neEuropean Union kune iyo Evha mota-kune-pile ratio. Nekudaro, kunze kweiyo Netherlands, South Korea neChina, iyo mota-yerwiwa muzvikamu zvikuru zvakasiyana-siyana kupota nyika yakakwira kupfuura iyi kukosha, uye kunyange kungowedzera gore rimwe nerimwe. Sekureva kwedatha kubva kuInternational Engency Agency, mota-kune-chirwere chega muzvikamu zviviri zveUnited States zveUnited States uye Australia zvinotarisirwa kuramba zvichikwira.
Uyezve, mushumo unoratidza kuti kunyangwe huwandu hwakazara hwekubhadhara muNetherlands neSouth Korea zvakaramba zvichikura. Sangana nezvinodiwa nevashandisi zvekubhadhara nguva.
Mumatanho ekutanga ekuvandudzwa kwemotokari dzitsva dzeimba, nyika zhinji dzinotarisira kusimudzira musika wemusika wekuchaira nekusimudzira mukurumbira weEvs, asi izvi zvichaguma nekudyara zvisina kukwana munguva pfupi pfupi. Chiyero chekudyara, tevera-up-up kuchengetedza, kusimudzira kwemidziyo uye software zvigadziriso zvekushandisa zviteshi zvese zvinoda kuenderera uye zvakakura zvekushandisa. Isina kutariswa yakabhadharwa kwavari muchikamu chekutanga, zvichikonzerwa nekukura kwazvino uye kusavapo kwemusika wemusika wekuchaja.
Parizvino, kusagadzikana kwekusagadzikana kutsiva huwandu uye nyaya yemutengo sechipo chikuru kune vanhu vazhinji veEvs. Asi zvakare zvinoreva kusingaperi mukana.
Maererano nekufungidzira kwakakodzera, ne2030, kutengesa kwepasirese kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuchadarika mamirioni makumi manomwe, uye muridzi anozosvika mazana matatu emamiriyoni. Iyo Global gore negore idzva motokari yekupinza huwandu inotarisirwa kusvika makumi matanhatu muzana. Pakati pavo, misika yakadai seEurope neUnited States iri kukura nekukurumidza, uye misika inobuda senge eAsia yakadzvanya Asia neMiddle East iri mukuda kukurumidza kuputika. Kupararira kwepasirese kwepasirese kwetsva idzva kwemotokari yakapa mukana usingawanzo kuyiridzwa kwekuchaira yeChina.
Xiaguang funga tangi, kurambidza brand brand pasi peShineglobal, inoenderana neyunivhesiti yemotokari yemotokari, yakatanga kuongororwa mamiriro ezvinhu okushanduka kweiyo Misika yeEurope, United States, uye Southeast Asia, uye yakazvisanganisa nevamiriri vemakambani ekunze mune indasitiri yekuchafa. Kuongororwa kesi uye kududzira, iyo "yekuchaira Indasitiri Yekupanduka Yekutsvakisisa Chirevo" yakaburitswa zviri pamutemo, ichishuvira kuwana musika wekuchaira kubva mukuona kwemakambani epasi rose uye kupa mari yemhirizhonga mune indasitiri.
Iyo Simba Shanduko muEurope Yenyika Yekufambisa Yepakutanga chikamu chinokurumidza uye ndeimwe yemakesi matsva emagetsi epasi.
Parizvino, EV kutengesa uye kugoverana muEurope kuri kusimuka. Iyo European Ev inotengesa mubairo wekutengesa yakawedzera kubva pane isingasviki 3% muna 2018 kusvika 23% muna 2023, nekukurumidza nekukurumidza. Iyo International Engency Agency inofanotaura kuti muna 2030, 58% yemotokari muEurope ichave mota nyowani, uye nhamba yacho ichasvika mamirioni mazana mashanu.
Sekureva kweEU's zero-kabhoni emission target, kutengeswa kwemotokari yemukati yekushambadzira kuchamiswa mu 2035 Nhanho yekuvandudza yeVE yakanaka uye iri kusvika pamusika kutendeuka.
Iko kuvandudzwa kweEurope kwemusika wekubhadhara hakuna kuchinjisa nekuzivikanwa kweEvs, uye kubhadharisa ichiri chipinganidzo chikuru chekutsiva mafuta nemagetsi.
Panyaya yehuwandu, European Ev inotengesa account yeinopfuura chikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chezvikamu zvepasi rose, asi huwandu hwekuchaira mafirita ezvinyorwa zvisingasviki 18% yezasi yenyika. Muyero wekukura wekuchaira marunda muEU pamusoro pemakore, kunze kwekunge uri glat muna 2022, yakaderera pane iyo yekukura kweEvs. Parizvino, kune vanenge mazana matanhatu nemakumi matatu emakumi mairi anowanikwa eruzhinji mariri ekuchaira mafaira Nekudaro, kuti uwane iyo 50% kabhoni kusimuka kuderedzwa kwekudzikiswa muna 2030, huwandu hwekuchaira marunda anofanirwa kusvika kusvika pamamirioni 3.4 kuti vasangane nechikumbiro chekukura.
Kubva pamaonero okugoverwa kwemitunhu, kukura kwemusika mudenga munyika dzeEurope hakuna kuyanana, uye kudzikisira kwekuparadzira kwakawanda kupomerwa munyika yeVE kupayona seNetherlands, France, neGermany, neUnited Kingdom. Pakati pavo, iyo Netherlands, France neakaundi yeGerman ye60% yehuwandu hwemahara eruzhinji muEU.
Musiyano wokuvandudza muhuwandu hwekuchaira marunda muEurope panonyanya kujeka. Panyaya yehuwandu uye nharaunda, density yekuchaja murales muNetherlands inopfuura iyo yedzimwe nyika dzeEU. Uye zvakare, iyo yematunhu yekubhadhara kwemusika mukati menyika zvakare haina kuenzana, neiyo yeCapita Charging Simba munzvimbo dzine vanhu vakaiswa pasi. Uku kugoverwa kusingagovanisi chinhu chakakosha kutadzisa kukurumbira kwaEvs.
Nekudaro, zvipenga mumusika wekuchaja unounza zvakare kusimudzira mikana.
Chekutanga pane zvese, veEurope vanotoshandisa vanochengeta zvakanyanya nezve nyore nyore kubhadharisa mumamiriro mazhinji. Nekuti vagari vemo vekare vemaguta eEurope havana maguta ekumugedza uye havana mamiriro ekuisa mari yekubhadhara, vatengi vanogona chete kushandisa nzira yekuchaja usiku. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti hafu yevatengi muItari, Spain nePoland vanosarudza kubhadharisa zviteshi zveveruzhinji uye zvebasa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vagadziri vanogona kutarisa pakuwedzera chiitiko chekubhadhara, vachivandudza nyore nyore uye kusangana nevashandisi.
Kechipiri, kuvakwa kwazvino kweDC nekukurumidza kubhadharisa muEurope kuri kusimuka kumashure, uye nekukurumidza kubhadharisa uye Ultra-kukurumidza kubhadharisa zvichave musika breakthroughs. Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti vanopfuura hafu yevashandisi munyika zhinji dzeEurope vanongoda kumirira mukati memaminitsi makumi mana kuti veruzhinji ruchaja. Vashandisi mumisika yekudyara vakaita seSpain, Poland naItari vane moyo murefu, vane vanopfuura makumi mana muzana evashandisi vanotarisira kubhadharisa kusvika 80% mukati memaminetsi makumi maviri. Nekudaro, kubhadharisa vashandisi nekambani yechinyakare yekambani yekambani inonyanya kutarisisa pakuvaka ac Sites. Kune mapundu ekubhadhara nekukurumidza uye Ultra-nekukurumidza kubhadharisa, iyo ichave iyo inotarisisa yemakwikwi evashandi vakuru mune ramangwana.
Zvizere, iyo yeEU's Bill iri kubhadharisa zvinhu zvakazara, nyika dzese dzinokurudzira kudyara munzvimbo dzekubereka, uye iyo huru yemusika mutemo wakakwana. Iyo iripo yeEurope yemusika yekuchaja irikuwedzera, nemazana emazana makuru uye madiki ekuchaja network vashandi vepeji (CPos) uye kubhadharisa vashandi vebasa (MBPS). Nekudaro, kugoverwa kwavo kwakakamurwa zvakanyanya, uye kumusoro gumi cpos kuve nemusanganiswa wemusika wekugovana pane zvisingasviki 25%.
Mune ramangwana, zvinotarisirwa kuti vagadziri vazhinji vanozobatana nemakwikwi uye maropa avo emuchawana anotanga kuoneka. Makambani ekunze emakambani anogona kuwana yavo chaiyo mamiriro uye kushandisa ruzivo rwavo ruzivo rwekuzadza misika yemusika. Nekudaro, panguva imwe chete, matambudziko anoenderana nemikana, uye ivo vanofanirwa kutarisa nezve dziviriro yekutengeserana uye nenyika yemuno muEurope.
Kubva 2022, kukura kwemotokari dzitsva dzesimba kuUnited States kwakakurudzira, uye huwandu hwemotokari dzinotarisirwa kusvika pamamita mashanu muna 2023 United States, uye its ever kufambira mberi kwemasumbu kumashure kweiyo European Union. uye China. Maererano nechinangwa cheZero-kabhoni EMISTE nzira yeMotokari dzeMagetsi dzinofanirwa kuwirirana nehafu kusvika pa2030, uye huwandu hwemotokari dziri muUnited States dzinofanira kupfuura makumi matatu emamiriyoni, accounting ye12%.
Kufambira mberi kweVE EV kwakaita kuti kusakwana mumusika wekuchaja. Sekupedzisira kwa2023, kune maLine zviuru zana nemakumi matatu emari muUnited States, iyo yakaenzana neavhareji yemakore matatu chete. Mota-ye-pile ratio anenge 30: 1, iyo yakakwira kupfuura iyo EU Avhareji ye13: 1 neChina 7.3: 1 ivhu, Kusangana nechikumbiro chekubhadhara Ev musi wa2030, huwandu hwekukura kwemauto muUnited States hunoda kuwedzera nevanopfuura katatu mumakore manomwe anotevera, ndiko kuti, a avhareji makona zviuru makumi mashanu zvichawedzerwa zvese gore. Kunyanya, nhamba yenhamba yeDC yekubhadhara inoda kune zvakapetwa kaviri.
Musika weUS muchicheka unopa matambudziko matatu makuru: Musika wekusagoverwa kwemusika, murombo anobhadharisa kuvimbika, uye kodzero dzisina kukwana.
Kutanga, kugoverwa kwekubhadhara mhiri kweUnited States kwakanyanyisa kusakwana. Musiyano uripo pakati peiyo nyika neyekupedzisira uye mashoma ekuchaira marunda anenge zviuru zvina, uye mutsauko uripo pakati penzvimbo nedzakawanda uye mashoma ekuchaira marunda pane kapita kagumi nemashanu. Iyo nyika nehuwandu hukuru hwekubhadhara zvivakwa ndeye California, New York, Texas, Florida uye Massachusetts. Chete Massachusetts neNew York vakanyatsoenderana neE EV kukura. Kune musika weUS, uko kutyaira ndiko kusarudzika kwekufamba kwenguva refu kwekufamba kwenguva refu, kugoverwa kwakakwana kwekurara kwemapuranga kunogumira kukura kweEvs.
Chechipiri, US muchiralita mushandisi kugutsikana kunoenderera mberi kuderera. A Washington Post Reporder akashanyirwa kushanyirwa kune 126 CCs yekubhadhara mari yekuchaja (isina-tesla) muLos Ongororo ye2023 yakaratidza kuti avhareji ye20% yevashandisi muUnited States vakasangana nekuchaira Quees kana kukuvara kwakakuvara. Vatengi vanogona chete kubva zvakananga uye tsvaga imwe yekuchaira chiteshi.
Chiitiko cheruzhinji chekuchaja muUnited States zvichiri kure nekutarisira kwevashandisi uye zvinogona kuve imwe yemisika mikuru ine chiitiko chakaipisisa kunze kweFrance. Nekuzivikanwa kweEves, kupesana pakati pekukura mushandisi zvinodiwa uye kusadzokera kumashure kuchabhadharwa kuchangozova pachena.
Chechitatu, chena, nzanga dzakapfuma, dzine mapfumi dzisina kuwana mukana wekuchaja sedzimwe nharaunda. Parizvino, kukura kwaV muUnited States kuchiri mumatanho ekutanga. Kutonga kubva kumhando huru dzekutengesa uye 2024 mhando dzevatengi, vatengi vakuru veEv vachiri mukirasi hupfumi. Data rinoratidza kuti 70% yemapipi ekuchaira ari muzvikamu zvakapfuma, uye 96% iri mumatunhu anotongwa nevanhu chena. Kunyangwe hurumende yakati yeVi uye ichirapa mari kune dzinza zvidiki, nharaunda dzisina kunaka nenzvimbo dzekumaruwa, mhedzisiro haina kuve yakakosha.
Kuti agadzirise dambudziko rekusakwana kweV
Dhipatimendi reUS reUS uye Dhipatimendi rekufambisa rakaburitsa zvakabatana ne "US National Electric Colitration zviyero nezviyero zveSoftware uye Software, mashandiro, uye kuchengetedza zviteshi zvekushandisa. Kamwe kutaurwa kunosangana, zviteshi zvekubhadhara zvinogona kukodzera kuti uwane mari yemari. Kubva pamabhiri apfuura, hurumende yemubatanidzwa yakaisa nhamba yekubhadhara mari yekudyara, iyo inopihwa kune madhipatimendi emubatanidzwa kugovera mabhajeti kuhurumende dzehurumende gore rega rega, uyezve kuhurumende dzenzvimbo.
Parizvino, iyo US CHARGORGORS SOPLGORY ichiri mumusika wekutanga wekuwedzera, vatsva vanyori vachiri kubuda, uye nzira yakasimba yemakwikwi haisati yaumbwa. Iyo US Ruzhinji Kubhadhara Network ENTER PECOMS YEMAHARA ZVINOGONESESESA ZVESE ZVAKAITWA: AFDC-Musiki Wemitemo Inoratidza kuti saJanuary 2024, kune vashandisi makumi mana neshanu muUnited States Kuchaja mapoinzi: Chimbichimbi, tesla uye blink. Kuenzaniswa neCPO, chiyero chevamwe cpos chakasiyana chaizvo.
Kupinda kweChinese cheChinese maindasitiri kuChinyorwahare Asi semotokari nyowani dzesimba, nekuda kwenjodzi dzeGeopolitical, zvakaoma kumakambani eChina kuti apinde mumusika weUS kunze kwekunge gadzira mafekitori muUnited States kana Mexico.
MuSoutheast Asia, vanhu vese vatatu vane mudhudhudhu. Magetsi maviri-mavhiri (e2W) akatonga musika kwenguva yakareba, asi musika wemotokari uchiri mune yekuvandudza nhanho.
Kusimudzira vanhu vazhinji vezvivakwa zvitsva simba zvinhu zvinoreva kuti southeast asian musika unosvetuka zvakananga Muna 2023, 70% yeEv kutengesa muSoutheast Asia ichauya kubva kuThailand, inova inotungamira yeV musika mudunhu. Zvinotarisirwa kuzadzisa iyo EV yekutengesa penetration rate chinangwa che30% muna 2030, kuva nyika yekutanga kunze kweSingapore kupinda muEv mamiriro eEv mamiriro ezvinhu.
Asi parizvino, mutengo weEvs muSoutheast Asia yakanyanya kukwirira kupfuura iyo yemotokari dzemapeturu. Tingaitei kuti tiwane vanhu vakasununguka vemotokari kuti vasarudze meso kana vatenga mota kekutanga? Kukurudzira sei kukura panguva panguva yeEv uye marongero ekuchaja? Matambudziko akasangana nemakambani esimba idzva muSoutheast Asia akanyanya kupfuura iya misika yakakura.
Iyo EV Market Hunhu dzeSoutheast Asia nyika dzakasiyana. Ivo vanogona kukamurwa kuita mapoka matatu zvichienderana nehukuru hwemusika wemotokari uye kutanga kwemusika weV.
Chikamu chekutanga ndirwo misika yemotokari yakakura yeMalawi uye Singapore, uko kutarisisa kwekuvandudza kweVET kutsiva mota dzeturu, uye EV inotengesa cheling yakajeka; Chikamu chechipiri ndiyo yemusika weThai yemotokari, iri mukupera kwekukura kwekukura, neakakura zvekukura uye kukura nekukurumidza, uye kunotarisirwa kuve nyika dzekutanga kunze kwekuti Singapore yekupinda mugove waEv; Chikamu chechitatu ndechekutangira-kutanga uye madiki-mashoma misika yeIndonesia, Vietnam nePhilippines. Nekudaro, nekuda kwehuwandu hwehuwandu hwavo hwakagoverwa uye kukura kwehupfumi, iyo nguva refu yeV musika une mukana mukuru.
Nekuda kwematanho evaver okuvandudza, nyika zvakare ine mutsauko mukuumbwa kwemapuranga ekuchaja uye zvinangwa.
Muna 2021, Malaysia akagadza chinangwa chekuvaka zviuru gumi pakuvaka makiromita nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu Sezvo marunda ekuchaja anoramba achiwedzera, zvinodikanwa kuti ubatise mari yePPO uye kumisikidza chigadziko chakabatanidzwa chikuva chekubhadhara majaho.
SezvaJanuary 2024, Malaysia ane mapipi anopfuura zviuru zviviri, aine ratidziro yekupedzisa 20%, yeiyo Dc inokurumidza kubhadharisa nhoroondo ye20%. Mazhinji emapuranga aya anobhadharwa anoomeswa padhuze nemarado ealacca, ane kuwanda kwechiLump uye kusuruvara kwakakomberedza capital accounting ye60% yemubhadharo wemugwagwa. Zvakafanana nemamiriro acho mune mamwe maSoutheast Allian nyika, kuvaka mari inoshatiswa isina kuenzana uye yakaomeswa kwazvo mumagwenzi ane vanhu vazhinji.
Hurumende yeIndonesia yakapihwa Pln Guodia yekuchaja mari yekuchaja, uye PLN yakaburitsa zviyero zvekuchera matanda uye makumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemakumi maviri nemashanu. Kukura kwayo kwakarara kuseri kwechinangwa uye Ev kukura, kunyanya muna 2023 . Mushure mekukura kweBEV kutengesa kwakakurudzira muna 2016, mota-kune-murwi ratio yakawedzera kwazvo. Kuchaja kuveza kunogona kuve chimwe chezvipingamupinyi zvikuru zvekuvandudza kweEvs muIndonesia.
Uridzi hweE4W uye E2W muThailand idiki kwazvo, inotongwa neBEVS. Hafu yemotokari yemufambi uye 70% yeanokona yakaiswa muBangkok, saka kuridza nzvimbo yakakora parizvino yakamiswa muBangkok uye nzvimbo dzakakomberedza. Kubva paSeptember 2023, Thailand ine 8 702 kubhadharisa marunda, ane anopfuura gumi nemaviri cpos achitora chikamu. Naizvozvo, kunyangwe kuhukura muEv zvekutengesa, mota-ye-pireo ichiripo inosvika padanho rakanaka re10: 1.
Muchokwadi, Thailand ine zvirongwa zvine musoro maererano neyesaiti yesaiti, DC chikamu, chimiro chemusika, uye kufambira mberi kwekuvaka. Kuvakwa kwaro kwekuchaja kuchava kutsigira kwakasimba kune vanhu vazhinji veEvs.
Iyo Southeast Asia yemotokari yemotokari ine nheyo isina kunaka, uye kuvandudza kwevaver kuchiri padanho rekutanga. Kunyangwe kukura kwakanyanya kuchitarisirwa mumakore mashoma anotevera, nzvimbo yemitemo uye tarisiro yemutengi ichiri kuzivikanwa, uye kuchine nzira refu yekuenda pamberi pechokwadi cheEvs of Evs. Ndinofanira kuenda.
Kwemakambani emakungwa, nzvimbo inovimbisa zvakanyanya iri muE2W simba swaping.
Maitiro ekuvandudza e2W muSoutheast Asia ave achivandudza. Sekureva kweBloomberg New Enerce Fore Comercast, Southeast Asia's Canance Rate ichasvika 30% muna 2030, pakutanga kupfuura mota yemagetsi inopinda mumusika wekumusika. Kuenzaniswa naEv, Southeast Asia ine E2W Musika Wezve Foundation uye nheyo dzeMaindasitiri, uye tarisiro yekuvandudza e2w ndeyekupenya.
Nzira yakakodzera kwazvo yemakambani anoenda mhiri kwemakungwa ndeyekuti ave mutengesi pane kukwikwidza zvakananga.
Mumakore maviri apfuura, vanoverengeka e2w simba swap kutanga-ups muIndonesia vakagamuchira mari yakakura, kusanganisira vanoisa mari neChina. Mukuwedzera-kukurumidza uye wakakanganisika simba swap Swap, vanoita se "vatengesi vemvura", vane njodzi dzakawanda dzekudzora uye vanodzoka vakakwira. Kunyatsojeka. Uyezve, kutsiva kwesimba indori inorema-inorema ine refu kupora kupora kutenderera. Pasi pechiitiko chekudzivirira kwepasirese kutengeserana, ramangwana harina chokwadi uye harina kukodzera kutora chikamu mukudyara uye kuvaka.
Gadza mubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa nemakambani makuru emunharaunda kuti ugadzire Hardware Assemble Oem Spttery Production mutsara
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co
sale09@cngreenscience.com
0086 19302815938
www.ggashenda.com
Kutumira Nguva: Mar-13-2024
