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Iea: Biofuls inzira chaiyo yekusarudza kwekutakura kuyananisa

Iyo post-dia era yakaunza mune itsva mafungu ePeak yekuda kwekufambisa kwemafuta. Kubva pamaonero epasi rose, expremission-emission yakadai sekuti mhizha uye kutumira vari kufunga nezve biofuls seimwe yeiyi kiyi yekugadzirisa mafuru muindasitiri yekufambisa. Ndeipi mamiriro ezvinhu azvino eBiofuli Technology Uniation? Ndeipi mukana wekushandisa munzvimbo dzakaoma kudzora? Ndeipi tsika yemitemo yenyika dzakasimukira?

Iyo yegore yekukura kwegore rekubuda kunoda kuti uwedzere

Kusvika ikozvino, Bioethanol naBiodiely vachiri nyore kwazvo vanoshandiswa zvakanyanya biocuels. Bioethanol achiri kugara chinzvimbo chakakurumbira muBiaoki Biofuls. Izvo hazvigone kungoshanda seyekuvandudza mafuta uye ekuwedzera mafuta ekudzora maitiro ekudzima, asi zvakare inogona kushandiswa seyakasiyana-siyana dzakatwasuka zvigadzirwa uye solvent mumakemikari indasitiri yemakemikari.

Iyo International Engency Agency (Iea) yakanyorwa mu "Renewable Energy 2023" Taura kuti kana zero-zeroxiel kugadzirwa kunoda kuwedzera neyekuwedzera kwegore neyegumi neshanu kubva ku2030 . Zvinotarisirwa kuti pakupera kwe2030, kicheni marara mafuta, tsvina yechikafu uye gwenzi rezvirimwa zvichaenderana nehuwandu hwepamusoro hweBiofuli dzimba dzekushandisa, inosvika 40%.

Iyo Iea yakati iyo yazvino kukura kweBiiceuel kugadzirwa hakugone kubatsira kuzadzisa iyo Zero Zero Chinangwa muna 2050. Kubva muna 2018 kusvika 202, iyo gore rekukura kweGlobal yeGlobal Biofuli kugadzirwa inongova 4%. Pakazosvika makumi maviri nemakumi maviri neshanu, chikamu cheBiiceuel chinwiwa mukupiwa, maritime uye nzira dzakakura dzinoda kusvika 33%, 19% uye 3%.

Iyo IEA inotarisira Biofuli yeBiofuli yekukuvara neiyo zviuru makumi matatu nemashanu emadhora pagore pakati pa2022 uye pakati pavo, kukura kweBioel Kukura muBioethanol neBiodil kunwa kunenge kwakaita zvachose kubva mukubuda kwehupfumi.

Pakati pa2022 uye 2027, Biofuls 'SioFuels mune Global Yekutakura Fuel Sector ichawedzera kubva ku4,3% kusvika 5.4%. Pakazosvika 2027, Global Biel Fad inotarisirwa kuti uwedzere kuwanda kusvika pamabhairi matatu pagore, 37 times iyo ye2021, accounting yeanenge 1% yehuwandu hwekushandisa mafuta ekushandisa mafuta.

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Iyo inonyatsoshanda mafuta ekurongedza zvekutakura

Zvakaoma kwazvo kuderedza indasitiri yekufambisa. Iyo Iea inotenda kuti mune pfupi kusvika pakati peseti, biofuls ndiyo inoshanda kwazvo sarudzo yekufambisa yekufambisa. Global kugadzirwa kweGlobaliable Biofuls kuchafanirwa kuyera katatu pakati pezvino kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu kuti uwane chinangwa cheNet-zero emissions kubva kuAxport 550.

Iko kune yakafara indasitiri yekubvumirana uko biofuls inopa sarudzo yemutengo yekudzora girini greenhouse gasi pamakumi emakumi emakore pamakumi emakore anouya. Muchokwadi, kuwirirana neiyo iripo Fossil Fooel infrastiqueture inoita biofuls inoshanda sarudzo yekutsiva mafuti ezvekutora ma ficels.

Kunyangwe mota dzemagetsi dziri kukurumidza kuita nekukurumidza, iyo mhepo inodikanwa kuti iite bhatiri rekugadzira bhatiri uye kuoma mukurara zvivakwa munzvimbo dzisina danho dzichiri kunetsa kuhondo yavo yakapararira. Mune svikiro kusvika kwenguva refu, sezvo chikamu chekufambisa chinoita kuti zviwedzere zvakagadzirwa nemagetsi, kushandiswa kweBiofuls kuchamhanyisa kumisangano kwakaoma kusema, sekuti mhizha uye murwi.

"Stiquid Biofuls yakadai seBioethanol uye Biodiesel inogona kutsiva zvakananga peturu nedzimwe nzira dzemuchinjiko,

Nyika yangu iri zvakare kukurudzira kuendeswa kweBiofuls mumunda wekufambisa. Muna 2023, mimhanzi yenyika yangu Pearosipi ichave inenge 38.83 mamonioni emapindu, ane matani emamiriyoni gumi nemashanu, accounting angangoita 1% yeiyo nyika yekaroni. Muchirevo che "kabhoni maviri", sousfulic Apoation mafuta parizvino ndiyo nzira inogoneka yekudzora kabhoni emishumo mune yebhuruu.

Mo Dingge, Sachigaro uye Party Secretary weSinopec Ninbo Zhenhai Kunatsa uye Kuisa Mazano Akakodzera Ekuvaka Fuel Systems System yeBio-yakavakirwa zvishandiso zvekushandisa senge marara mafuta uye mafuta; Yangu yenyika yakazvimirira uye inodzora yakagadziriswa certification system uye yakagadziridzwa maindasitiri emuindanidza Sarudzo System inosimudzira kukura kwehutano hwechiratidzo chekushanda kwemafuta ehuni.

United States uye Europe inopa zvido zvepasi

Pakati pehupfumi hwakagadziridzwa, United States inoenderana nekusimudzira kukura kwe biofuls. Inonzi United States yakaumbirwa US $ 9.7 bhiriyoni kusvika kuBioFuel Indasitiri kuburikidza neInflation Resitation Act.

MunaFebruary, iyo US Dziviriro yeUS Kugadzira tekinoroji.

Joseph Goffman, mukuru wehofisi yeEpa uye radiation, akati: "Kufamba uku kwakagadzirirwa kukurudzira hunyanzvi mukufambira mberi kwezvinhu zvepamberi." Jeff Marootian, mukuru wevateveri anobatsira ekubudirira kwesimba uye esimba rinovandudzwa kuDhipatimendi reUS, rinoti:

Dzimwe nhengo dzeEU dzinotenda kuti biofuls dzinofanirwa kuverengerwa muEU's carbon-isina kwayakarerekera mafuta kuti ive nechokwadi chekushandiswa kweindasitiri kukwezva mari.

Dare reEuropean rinoti EU richishaiwa zano refu re biofuls, izvo zvaigona kudzikisira dunhu rekufambisa dunhu. Muchokwadi, chimiro cheEU pane biofuls chave chakabikwa. Izvo zvakambotarisirwa kuti uwedzere kuwanda kweBiofuls mumugwagwa wekufambisa simba kushandisa kusvika ku1020, asi wobva wasiya chinangwa ichi. Parizvino, EU inoona kuti Biofuls ane mukana mukuru mukupiwa, kutumira uye mamwe minda, uye kuwanazve kuvimba mukusimudzira.

Nikolaos Milionis, mukuru wedare reEuropean reEuropean, akabvuma kuti EU's BioFuel Policy Sharmework yakaoma uye yashanduka kazhinji mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. "Biofuls inogona kubatsira kune yeiyo carbon kusaruramisa chinangwa uye nekuwedzera kwavo simba rekuchengetedza, asi kuchine kushomeka kwezvirongwa zvakajeka uye zvakajeka zvekuvandudza. Kushaikwa kwehungamiro yekutungamira kwacho pasina mubvunzo kuchawedzera njodzi yekudyara uye kuderedza kukwezva kweEuropean Biofuls indasitiri. "

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Kutumira Nguva: Mar-30-2024