Sangano reInternational Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) rine basa guru mukugadzira nekuchengetedza mitemo yepasi rose yemagetsi. Pakati pemipiro yaro inokosha pane mwero weIEC 62196, wakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa hurongwa hwekuchaja mota dzemagetsi (EVs). Sezvo kudiwa kwekufambisa kwakasimba kuri kuramba kuchikura, IEC 62196 yave gwara rakakosha kune vagadziri, vanopa masevhisi, nevatengi zvakafanana.
IEC 62196, ine zita repamutemo rekuti “Mapuragi, masokisi, zvinobatanidza mota, uye zvinopinda mota – Kuchaja mota dzemagetsi zvinofambisa simba,” inoisa hwaro hwehurongwa hwekuchaja hunoenderana uye hunoshanda pamwe chete hwemaEV. Yakaburitswa muzvikamu zvakasiyana, chiyero ichi chinotsanangura zvinodiwa zvezvinobatanidza zvekuchaja, maitiro ekutaurirana, uye matanho ekuchengetedza, zvichikurudzira kuenderana uye kushanda zvakanaka mumagetsi ese eEV.
Chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zveIEC 62196 itsanangudzo dzayo dzakadzama dzezvinobatanidza zvekuchaja. Mutemo uyu unotsanangura nzira dzakasiyana dzekuchaja, dzakadai seMode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, uye Mode 4, imwe neimwe ichienderana nemamiriro akasiyana ekuchaja uye mazinga esimba. Unotarisa hunhu hwezvinobatanidza, zvichiita kuti pave nedhizaini yakajairika inobatsira kubatana zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuchaja uye mamodheru eEV.
Kuti pave nekutaurirana kwakanaka pakati peEV nehurongwa hwekuchaja, IEC 62196 inotsanangura nzira dzekutsinhana data. Kutaurirana uku kwakakosha pakutarisira nguva dzekuchaja, kutarisa mamiriro ekuchaja, uye kuona kuchengetedzeka panguva yekuchaja. Mutemo uyu unosanganisira zvese zviri zviviri zvekuchaja AC (Alternating Current) neDC (Direct Current), zvichibvumira kuchinjika uye kuenderana nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekuchaja.
Kuchengetedzeka chinhu chinonyanya kukosha pakuchaja mota dzemagetsi, uye IEC 62196 inotarisa izvi nekuisa matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Mutemo uyu unotsanangura zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kubva pakuvhunduka kwemagetsi, miganhu yekupisa, uye kuramba zvinhu zvakatikomberedza, zvichiita kuti michina yekuchaja ive yakasimba uye yakachengeteka. Kutevedzera matanho aya ekuchengetedza kunowedzera chivimbo chevashandisi muhunyanzvi hwemotokari dzemagetsi.
IEC 62196 yakabatsira zvikuru pamusika wepasi rose wemotokari dzemagetsi nekupa hurongwa hwakafanana hwekuchaja. Kushandiswa kwayo kunoita kuti vashandisi vemagetsi vagone kuchaja mota dzavo panzvimbo dzakasiyana dzekuchaja, zvisinei nemugadziri kana nzvimbo. Kushanda pamwe chete uku kunoita kuti mota dzemagetsi dzive nyore kushandisa uye dzakapararira, zvichibatsira pakuchinja kwenyika yose kuenda kukutakurwa kwakasimba.
Sezvo tekinoroji iri kufambira mberi uye musika wemotokari dzemagetsi uchiramba uchikura, chiyero cheIEC 62196 chingangove chichagadziriswa kuti chienderane nemafambiro matsva uye hunyanzvi. Kuchinjika kwechiyero ichi kwakakosha kuti chienderane nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yekuchaja, zvichiita kuti chirambe chiri musimboti weindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi.
IEC 62196 inomira sechiratidzo chekukosha kwekuenzanisa mukusimudzira kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Nekupa hurongwa hwakazara hwezvivakwa zvekuchaja, zvinobatanidza, nzira dzekutaurirana, uye matanho ekuchengetedza, chiyero ichi chave nebasa guru mukuumba ramangwana rakagadzikana uye riri nyore kushandisa rekufambisa magetsi. Sezvo nharaunda yepasi rose iri kuramba ichigamuchira mota dzemagetsi, IEC 62196 inoramba iri chiratidzo, ichitungamira indasitiri iyi kune ecosystem yekuchaja yakabatana uye inoshanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2023
