International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzira nekuchengetedza zviyero zvepasi rose zvetekinoroji yemagetsi. Pakati pemipiro yayo inocherechedzwa ndeye IEC 62196 yakajairwa, yakanyatso kugadzirirwa kugadzirisa kubhadharisa zvivakwa zvemotokari dzemagetsi (EVs). Sezvo kudiwa kwekufambisa kwakasimba kuri kuramba kuchikura, IEC 62196 yakabuda segwara rakakosha kune vagadziri, vanopa masevhisi, uye vatengi zvakafanana.
IEC 62196, yakadanwa zviri pamutemo "Plugs, socket-outlets, chinongedzo chemotokari, uye matinji emotokari - Conductive kuchaja kwemotokari dzemagetsi," inoisa hwaro hweyunifomu uye inopindirana yekuchaja system yeEVs. Yakaburitswa muzvikamu zvakawanda, iyo yakajairwa inodonongodza zvakatemwa zvekuchaja zvibatanidza, maprotocol ekutaurirana, uye nhanho dzekuchengetedza, kukurudzira kuenderana uye kushanda nesimba muEV ecosystem.
Imwe yeakakosha maficha eIEC 62196 ndeye yakadzama yakatarwa yekuchaja majoini. Iyo chiyero inotsanangura akasiyana ekuchaja modhi, senge Mode 1, Mode 2, Mode 3, uye Mode 4, imwe neimwe inobata kune akasiyana ekuchaja mamiriro uye masimba emagetsi. Inogadzirisa hunhu hwemakotanidzi, kuve nechokwadi dhizaini yakajairwa iyo inogonesa seamless yekubatanidza pane dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchaja nemhando dzeEV.
Kugonesa kutaurirana kunoshanda pakati peEV uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja, IEC 62196 inotsanangura mapuroteni ekuchinjana data. Kukurukurirana uku kwakakosha pakubata masheji ekuchaja, kutarisa mamiriro ekuchaja, uye kuona kuchengeteka panguva yekuchaja. Iyo chiyero inosanganisira zvinopihwa kune ese ari maviri AC (Alternating Current) uye DC (Direct Current) kuchaja, inobvumira kuchinjika uye kuenderana neakasiyana ekuchaja mamiriro.
Chengetedzo ndiyo inonyanya kunetseka mukuchaja mota yemagetsi, uye IEC 62196 inogadzirisa izvi nekubatanidza matanho akasimba ekuchengetedza. Iyo chiyero inotsanangura zvinodiwa zvekudzivirira kubva kumagetsi kuvhunduka, tembiricha muganho, uye kuramba kune zvakatipoteredza zvinhu, kuve nechokwadi chekuti yekuchaja michina yakasimba uye yakachengeteka. Kutevedzera matanho ekuchengetedza aya kunowedzera chivimbo chemushandisi muhunyanzvi hwemotokari yemagetsi.
IEC 62196 yakave nekukanganisa kwakanyanya pamusika wepasi rose mota dzemagetsi nekupa yakajairika chimiro chekuchaja zvivakwa. Kugamuchirwa kwayo kunovimbisa kuti vashandisi veEV vanogona kuchaja mota dzavo pazviteshi zvekuchaja zvakasiyana, zvisinei nemugadziri kana nzvimbo. Kudyidzana uku kunosimudzira kushandiswa kwemushandisi-ushamwari uye kwakapararira kutorwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, zvichibatsira kushanduko yepasirese kuenda kukufambisa kwakasimba.
Sezvo tekinoroji ichishanduka uye musika wemotokari yemagetsi uchiramba uchikura, iyo IEC 62196 yakajairwa ingangove yakagadziridzwa kuti igamuchire mafambiro ari kubuda uye hunyanzvi. Iyo chiyero kuchinjika kwakakosha kuti ienderane nekufambira mberi mukuchaja tekinoroji, kuve nechokwadi chekuti inoramba iri dombo repakona yeindasitiri yemotokari dzemagetsi.
IEC 62196 inomira sechiratidzo chekukosha kwekumisikidza mukusimudzira kukura kwemotokari dzemagetsi. Nekupa hwaro hwakakwana hwekuchaja zvivakwa, zvinobatanidza, maprotocol ekutaurirana, uye matanho ekuchengetedza, chiyero chakaita basa rakakosha mukuumba ramangwana rakagadzikana uye rinowanikwa rekufamba kwemagetsi. Sezvo nharaunda yepasirese iri kuwedzera kumbundira mota dzemagetsi, IEC 62196 inoramba iri mwenje, inotungamira indasitiri kune yakabatana uye inoshanda yekuchaja ecosystem.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-14-2023
