Iyo International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) inoita basa rinokosha mukukudziridza uye kuchengetedza mwero wepasi rose kune magetsi matekinoroji. Pakati pemipiro yayo inozivikanwa ndeye IEC 62196 standard, zvakananga zvakagadzirirwa kugadzirisa iyo yekubhadhara zvikamu zvezvivakwa zvemagetsi (Evs). Sezvo kudikanwa kwekutakura kwekufambisa kuchiramba kuchikura, IEC 62196 yabuda seyakagwinya muhungamiro yevanogadzira, vashandi vebasa, uye vatengi zvakafanana.
IEC 62196, zvidimbu zviri pamutemo, zvigadziko-zvigadziko, zvinobatana nemotokari, zvinoitwa nevezvivakwa zvemotokari, "chinoisa hwaro hweyunifomu uye hurongwa hwekushandisa Evs. Yakaburitswa muzvikamu zvakawanda, iyo standard inotora zvirevo zvekubatanidza, protocols yekukurukurirana, uye matanho ekuchengetedza, achikurudzira kuwirirana uye kushanda kweiyo EV E EVESYSHE.
Chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zveIC 62196 ndiyo yakatsanangurwa zvakatsanangurwa zvekubatanidza zvinobatanidza. Iyo chiyero chinotsanangura nzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekubhadhara, dzakadai senge mode 1, mode 2, mode 3, uye mode 4, imwe neimwe inokonzeresa kubhadharisa zviitiko uye huwandu hwemagetsi. Inotaura nezvemaitiro ezvekubatanidza, anoverengera dhizaini iyo inofambisa kusanzwisisika kusanzwisisika kwekubatana mumhando dzakasiyana uye eV mhando.
Kugonesa kutaurirana kunoshanda pakati peEv uye iyo yekubhadhara zvinhu zvekushandisa, IEC 62196 inotsanangura protocols yekutsinhana kwedatha. Kukurukurirana uku kwakakosha kwekugadzirisa zvikamu zvekubhadhara, kuongorora mamiriro ekuraira, uye nekuchengeteka panguva yekuchaja. Iyo yakajairwa inosanganisira gadziriro yeaviri AC (kuchinjika zvazvino) uye DC (zvakananga zvazvino) kubhadharisa, kubvumira kuchinjika uye kuenderana nezvakawanda zvekubhadhara zviitiko.
Kuchengetedza ndiko kushushikana kwakanyanya mugetsi mota kubhadharisa, uye IEC 62196 inotaura izvi nekusanganisa matanho ekuchengetedza ekuchengetedza. Maitiro anotsanangura zvinodiwa kuti udzivirirwe pakuvhunduka kwemagetsi, tembiricha miganhu, uye kuramba zvinhu zvakatipoteredza, kunoita kuti michina yekuchaja isingagadzi uye yakachengeteka. Kuteerana neaya matanho ekuchengetedza anowedzera mushandisi chivimbo mugetsi yemotokari tekinoroji.
IEC 62196 yave nekuchinja kwakasimba paGlobal yemagetsi mota yemotokari nekupa iyo yakajairika chimiro chekubhadhara zvinhu. Kubata kwayo kunoita kuti vavashandisi veV vashandisi vanogona kubhadharisa mota yavo pamatanho akasiyana ekuchaira, zvisinei nemugadziri kana nzvimbo. Uku kuunganidzwa kunoshamisa kusimudzira kushamwari-kushamwaridzana uye kwakapararira kubvumidzwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi, zvichikonzera kushandurudza kwepasirese kwekutakura kwekutakura.
Sezvo tekinoroji inoshanduka uye iyo yemagetsi mota yemotokari inoenderera mberi nekuwedzera, iyo IEC 62196 Standard inogona kuitika kuti igadziriswe kuti igare mafambiro ehupamhi uye mauniti. Shanduko yemuyero yakakosha kuti iite kuti ifambise mberi nekufambira mberi mune tekinoroji yekuchaja, ichisvika kuti ichiramba iri kongiri yendanga yemotokari.
IEC 62196 inomira seTestamende yekukosha kwekutungamidza mukutsvaira kukura kwemotokari yemagetsi. Nekupa chimiro chakazara chekubhadhara zvinhu, zvinobatanidza, nzira dzekukurukurirana, uye nezviyero zvekuchengetedza, chiyero chacho chakaita basa rekuumba mukugadzira ramangwana rekusimudzira rerudzi rakawanda rekufamba kwemagetsi. Sezvo nharaunda yepasi rose inowedzera inosanganisira mota yemagetsi, IEC 62196 inoramba iri Becon, inotungamira iyo indasitiri yakanangana neyakawirirana uye inoshanda yekuchaira ecosystem.
Kutumira Nguva: Dec-14-2023
