Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EV) dzichiwedzera kufarirwa pasi rose, kudiwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja zvinoshanda uye zvinochinjika kwava kukosha. Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeAC (alternating current) neDC (direct current) dzinoshanda zvakasiyana zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemagetsi uye mamiriro ekushandiswa.Nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeAC, inowanzo shandiswa pakugara kana pakutengesa zvinhu zvine simba shoma, inopa mwero wekuchaja unononoka asi inodhura zvishoma uye iri nyore kuisa.Machaja aya anowanzo kupa simba rinotangira pa3 kW kusvika 22 kW, rakakodzera kuchaja husiku hwese kana nguva refu yekupaka mota.
Kusiyana neizvi,Nzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza dzeDCZvinokodzera zvinodiwa nesimba guru, zvichipa kugona kwekuchaja nekukurumidza kwakakosha pamigero yekumira, nzvimbo dzekuchaja nekukurumidza muguta, uye zvikepe zvemabhizinesi. Machaja eDC anogona kupa simba kubva pa50 kW kusvika pamusoro pe350 kW, zvichideredza zvakanyanya nguva yekuchaja zvichienzaniswa nechiteshi cheAC. Kuchaja uku nekukurumidza kwakakosha pakuderedza nguva yekushaja kwevatyairi uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwemaEV pakufamba kure uye kushandiswa mubhizinesi.
Mitemo yakasiyana uye zvinodiwa zvezviteshi zvekuchaja zveAC neDC zvinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakaita semitengo yekuisa, kuwanikwa kwemagetsi, uye nyore kushandisa.Machaja eACvanobatsirwa nemitengo yakaderera yezvivakwa uye vanogona kubatanidzwa mumagetsi aripo asi vasina kuvandudzwa kwakawanda. Vakakodzera nzvimbo dzine mota dzakamiswa kwenguva yakareba, zvichibvumira kutamiswa kwesimba zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mukupesana ne,Macharger eDC anokurumidzazvinoda mari yakawanda muzvivakwa, kusanganisira kubatana kwemagetsi ane simba rakawanda uye masisitimu ekutonhodza epamusoro kuti agadzirise kupisa kunobva panguva yekuchaja kwemagetsi ane simba rakawanda. Pasinei nemitengo yakakwira, machaja eDC akakosha pakuona kuti maEV anogona kuchajwa nekukurumidza, zvichizadzisa zvinodiwa nevatyairi vane nguva shoma kana avo vanofamba rwendo rurefu.
Mitemo yekutonga inoitawo basa guru mukugadzira nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeAC neDC. Hurumende nemasangano emaindasitiri vanogadza gwara rekuona kuti kuchengetedzeka, kushanda pamwe chete, uye kushanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, chiyero cheCombined Charging System (CCS) chinotsigira kuchaja kweAC neDC, zvichipa kuchinjika uye nyore kune vashandisi veEV. Saizvozvowo, chiyero cheCHAdeMO chinotarisa pakuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC, zvichisimbisa kuenderana nemotokari dzakasiyana-siyana.
Mukupedzisa, zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviteshi zvekuchaja zveAC neDC zvinoratidza kudiwa kwenzira yakaringana yekuvandudza zvivakwa zveEV. Kunyange hazvo machaja eAC achipa mhinduro dzinoshanda dzezvinodiwa zvekuchaja zvezuva nezuva, machaja eDC anokurumidza akakosha pakuzadzisa zvinodiwa zvine simba guru uye kugonesa kufamba daro refu. Sezvo musika weEV uchiramba uchikura, network yekuchaja yakazara uye inochinjika ichave yakakosha kutsigira zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvevashandisi veEV.
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