Nigeria, nyika ine vanhu vakawanda muAfrica uye iri yechitanhatu pasi rose, yave netariro yekukurudzira kufamba kwemagetsi uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Nekufungidzirwa kuti huwandu hwevanhu huchasvika mamiriyoni mazana matatu nemakumi manomwe nemashanu panosvika gore ra2050, nyika iyi inoona kudiwa kukuru kwekugadzirisa chikamu chayo chekufambisa, icho chagara chichikonzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo neCO2.
Muna 2021 chete, Nigeria yakaburitsa matani 136,986,780 ekabhoni, zvikaita kuti ive pamusoro penyika dzinoburitsa kabhoni muAfrica. Kuti irwise dambudziko iri, hurumende yeNigeria yakaburitsa Energy Transition Plan (ETP), iyo inokurudzira 10% biofuel musanganiswa panosvika 2030 uye ine chinangwa chekuisa magetsi mumotokari panosvika 2060.
Kubviswa kwemari yekubatsira mafuta kwave chinhu chikuru chiri kukonzera kukura kwekufamba kwemagetsi muNigeria. Danho iri rinotarisirwa kukurudzira kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi uye kukurumidzisa kuchinja kubva pakufambisa mafuta. Nyanzvi dzinotenda kuti motokari dzemagetsi, dzisina kuburitsa kabhoni, dzine vimbiso huru yekuvaka maguta anogara kwenguva refu uye kuderedza kusvibiswa.
Lagos, guta rine vanhu vakawanda muNigeria uye guta guru pasi rose, yabatanawo mumakwikwi ekubvisa kabhoni mumagetsi. Lagos Metropolitan Transport Authority yakatanga zvirongwa zvekugadzira mabhazi emagetsi, zvivakwa zvekuchaja, nenzvimbo dzebasa. Gavhuna Babajide Sanwo-Olu munguva pfupi yapfuura akaburitsa mabhazi ekutanga emagetsi, zvichiratidza kuzvipira kweguta kushandura kuita nzvimbo yemaguta yakangwara uye inochengetedza nharaunda.
Kuwedzera kumotokari huru dzekutakura vanhu, mota dzemagetsi dzine mavhiri maviri, dzakadai semabhasikoro nemascooter anoshandiswa nemabhatiri e lithium, dziri kuongororwa senzira yekugadzirisa matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza, kunyanya kusvibiswa kwemhepo. Sarudzo idzi dzekufamba-famba dzinogona kugoverwa uye kurendwa, zvichiwedzera mukana wekuti vanhu vakwanise kutakurwa zvakanaka.
Makambani akazvimirira ari kuitawo kufambira mberi muNigeria. Semuenzaniso, Sterling Bank, ichangobva kuvhura nzvimbo yekutanga yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi inowanikwa pachena munyika muLagos. Chirongwa ichi, chinonzi Qore, chine chinangwa chekupa dzimwe nzira dzekutakura dzakachipa uye dzakachena kuti dzitsive mota dzekare dzinoshandisa peturu nedhiziri.
Zvisinei, matambudziko akati wandei ari mberi mukushandiswa kwakapararira kwemagetsi ekufambisa muNigeria. Mari ichiri chipingamupinyi chikuru, pamwe nekushaikwa kweruzivo, kutsigira, uye zvivakwa zvekuchaja. Kukunda zvipingamupinyi izvi kunoda rubatsiro, kuwedzerwa kwekuwanikwa, uye kuvandudzwa kwenzvimbo yebhizinesi. Kuisa zvivakwa zvekuchaja, kugadzira nzvimbo dzekudzokorodza mabhatiri, uye kupa zvinokurudzira kufamba kwemagetsi kunobva pasimba rinogona kushandiswazve zvakare matanho akakosha.
Kuti zvikurudzire kukura kwekufamba kwemagetsi, Nigeria inofanira kukoshesa kugadzirwa kwezvivakwa zvakakwana. Izvi zvinosanganisira kubatanidzwa kwenzira dzekufamba-famba mumigwagwa, dzakadai semigwagwa ye scooter uye nzira dzevanofamba netsoka. Uyezve, kuiswa kwe solar grid kumagetsi ekufambisa, nzvimbo dzekuchaja, uye mota dzemagetsi dzeveruzhinji zvinogona kusimbisa shanduko yekuenda kukufamba-famba kwakasimba.
Zvose zvataurwa, kuzvipira kweNigeria mukusimudzira kufamba kwemagetsi uye kuderedza utsi hunobuda mumhepo kunorumbidzwa. Zvinangwa zvikuru zveEnergy Transition Plan, pamwe chete nezvirongwa zvehurumende nemakambani akazvimirira, zvine mukana wekushandura chikamu chekutakura muNigeria uye kubatsira mukusimudzira maguta. Kunyange hazvo matambudziko achiripo, vane chekuita nehupenyu vachiri netariro nezveramangwana rekufamba kwemagetsi muNigeria uye mhedzisiro yaro yakanaka panharaunda.
Lesley
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19158819659
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-05-2024
