Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzichiramba dzichiwana traction pasi rose, zvivakwa zvinodzitsigira zvinofanirwa kufambirana. Pakati pekusimudzira uku zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji, izvo zvinomiririra iyo yepamusoro yezvino EV yekuchaja tekinoroji. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisa mune dzakasiyana siyana tekinoroji zvinhu zvinoita kuti zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji zvive zvakakosha kune ramangwana rekufamba kwemagetsi.
1. Simba rekushandura Technology
Pamwoyo wechiteshi chega chega chekuchaja mota pane iyo magetsi ekushandura system. Iyi tekinoroji ine basa rekushandura alternating current (AC) kubva pagridi kuita yakananga ikozvino (DC) yakakodzera kuchaja mabhatiri eEV. High-efficiency converters inoshandiswa kuderedza kurasikirwa kwesimba panguva iyi yekushandura. Yepamberi magetsi emagetsi anovimbisa kuti inobuda yakagadzikana uye inokwanisa kuendesa yakakwira masimba emagetsi, ichideredza zvakanyanya nguva yekuchaja kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa AC majaja.
2. Kutonhodza Systems
Simba guru rinobuda pazviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji rinounza kupisa kwakanyanya, izvo zvinoda kutonhora kwakasimba. Aya masisitimu anogona kunge ari mvura-yakatonhodzwa kana kutonhodzwa nemhepo, nekutonhodza kwemvura kuchinyanya kushanda kune epamusoro-simba maapplication. Kutonhodza kwakanaka kwakakosha kwete chete kuchengetedzeka uye hupenyu hurefu hwezvikamu zvechiteshi chekuchaja asiwo nekuchengetedza kuenderana kwekuchaja kuita. Nekunyatso gadzirisa mitoro yekudziya, aya masisitimu ekutonhodza anovimbisa kuti chiteshi chekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji chinoshanda mukati metembiricha yakachengeteka kunyangwe panguva yekushandiswa kwepamusoro.
3. Kukurukurirana Protocols
Zviteshi zvemazuva ano zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji zvine masisitimu ekufambisa mashoko anogonesa kusangana kusina musono neEVs uye central management system. Zvibvumirano zvakaita seISO 15118 zvinofambisa kuchinjana kweruzivo pakati pechaja nemotokari, zvichibvumira kushanda sePlug & Charge, uko mota inongozivikanwa, uye kubhadharisa kunoitwa zvisina musono. Iyi yekutaurirana layer inogonesawo chaiyo-nguva yekutarisa uye yekuongorora, kuve nechokwadi chekuti chero nyaya dzine zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji dzinogona kutariswa nekugadziriswa nekukurumidza.
4. Smart Grid Integration
Zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji zviri kuwedzera kubatanidzwa neakangwara grid tekinoroji, zvichivandudza kugona kwavo uye kusimba. Kuburikidza nehuchenjeri gidhi yekubatanidza, zviteshi izvi zvinogona kukwidziridza nguva dzekuchaja zvichienderana nekudiwa kwegridi, kuderedza kunetsa panguva dzepamusoro-soro uye kutora mukana wemitengo yakaderera panguva yekusakwira. Uyezve, anogona kusanganiswa nemasimba emagetsi anovandudzwa, senge solar nemhepo, kupa simba rakasvibira reEVs. Uku kubatanidzwa kunobatsira mukuenzanisa grid uye kukurudzira kushandiswa kwesimba rakachena.
5. User Interface uye Zvakaitika
Mushandisi-ane hushamwari interface yakakosha pakutorwa kwakapararira kwezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji. Zviratidziro zve touchscreen, intuitive menus, uye nharembozha yekubatanidza zvinopa vashandisi mukana usina musono uye wakatwasuka wekuchaja. Aya mainterface anopa chaiyo-nguva ruzivo nezve kuchaja mamiriro, inofungidzirwa nguva yekuchaja yakazara, uye mutengo. Pamusoro pezvo, maficha akadai seasingabatike ekubhadhara sarudzo uye yekutarisa kure kuburikidza nenharembozha inosimudzira kuve nyore kune vashandisi.
6. Nzira dzekuchengetedza
Chengetedzo chinhu chakakosha kufunga mukugadzira uye kushanda kwezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji. Nzira dzekuchengetedza dzepamusoro dzinosanganisira kuchengetedzwa kwepasi pasi, kudzivirira kwepamusoro, uye masisitimu ekutarisira kupisa. Aya maficha anovimbisa kuti zvese chiteshi chekuchaja uye yakabatana EV inodzivirirwa kubva kuzvikanganiso zvemagetsi nekupisa. Yenguva dzose firmware inogadziridza uye yakaomesesa yekuyedza mapuroteni inowedzera kuwedzera kuvimbika uye kuchengetedzeka kweaya masystem ekuchaja.
7. Scalability uye Future-Proofing
Kuwanda kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji kwakakosha kugarisa huwandu huri kukura hweEVs. Modular dhizaini inobvumira kuwedzera kuri nyore kwekuchaja network, zvichiita kuti vashandisi vawedzere mamwe mapoinzi ekuchaja sezvo kudiwa kunowedzera. Tekinoroji dzenguva yemberi, senge bi-directional kuchaja (V2G - Mota kuenda kuGridhi), zvakare iri kubatanidzwa, zvichibvumira maEVs kuendesa magetsi kugedhi, nekudaro achitsigira kuchengetedza kwesimba uye kugadzikana kwegidhi.
Mhedziso
Zviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzevoruzhinji zvinomiririra kuchinjika kwetekinoroji yepamusoro iyo pamwe chete inopa nekukurumidza, inoshanda, uye yakachengeteka yekuchaja mhinduro yemotokari dzemagetsi. Kubva pakushandurwa kwesimba uye kutonhora masisitimu kuenda kune yakangwara gidhi yekubatanidza uye mushandisi interface, yega yega tekinoroji layer inobatsira mukubudirira kwese uye kuvimbika kwezviteshi izvi. Sezvo kugamuchirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi kuri kuramba kuchikwira, basa rezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji richawedzera kukosha, kufambisa shanduko kuenda kune remangwana rekufambisa uye rine magetsi. Kufambira mberi kwezviteshi zvekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji hakusi kungoita EV kuchaja nekukurumidza uye zviri nyore asi zvakare kutsigira kusunda kwepasirese kune yakasvibira simba mhinduro.
Taura nesu:
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Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-03-2024
