Mota dzemagetsi nyowani dzave chiratidziro cheindasitiri yemotokari yeChina mumakore achangopfuura. Kugadzirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi nekutengesa kweChina kwakamira pekutanga pasi rose kwemakore mapfumbamwe akateedzana. Muna 2023, China ichaendesa kunze 4.91 miriyoni mota dzakakwana, iyo 1.203 miriyoni imotokari itsva dzemagetsi, kuwedzera kwegore negore kwe77.6%.
Kune vamwe vanofarira mota, mufaro wekutyaira unobatanidzwa nekutinhira kweinjini uye kutumira kwemaoko. Saka, sei kududzira nhau dze "kurambidzwa zvachose pakutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta"? Munguva pfupi yapfuura, muchirongwa che “Ngatikurukurei,” Chen Qingquan, mudzidzi weChinese Academy of Engineering uye muvambi weWorld Electric Vehicle Association, akati kukosha kwemutemo kusimudzira hunyanzvi hwesainzi. Panguva imwecheteyo, "kurambidza kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemafuta" hakuna kufanana ne "kurambidza injini dzinopisa mukati."
Vatarisana neshoko rekuti "motokari dzemagetsi dzakagadzirwa neChinese dziri kupfuura pamakona," Mudzidzi Chen Qingquan akati anofarira kuidaidza "kuchinja nzira nekupfuura": "Ini ndinoda kushandisa 'kuchinja nzira uye kupfuura' pane 'kupfuura. makona,' nekuti Isu hatisi vemikana."
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuPassenger Car Market Joint Branch yeChina Automobile Dealers Association, kubva Kubvumbi 1 kusvika 14, musika mutsva wepasirese wemotokari dzevatyairi wakatengesa zvikamu makumi maviri nemakumi matanhatu, gore negore kuwedzera kwe32%. Mukutanga kwaKubvumbi, kupinda kwekutengesa kwemotokari nyowani dzevatyairi Muyero waive 50.39%, uchipfuura mota dzechinyakare dzinotakura vanhu kekutanga.
Motokari dzemagetsi dzingaita sechinhu chitsva, asi chaizvoizvo, vanhu vave vachishandisa motokari dzemagetsi makore anopfuura 100 apfuura. Academician Chen Qingquan akazivisa kuti mota yemagetsi yekutanga kuzivikanwa yakazvarwa pakati pa1832 na1839, inodarika hafu yezana ramakore pamberi pemotokari dzeinjini dzinopisa.
Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi20, motokari dzemagetsi dzakambofarirwa nevakadzi vane mafashoni. Gare gare, nekukwira kwemotokari dzemafuta, motokari dzemagetsi dzakaratidzika kuva dzakakanganwika mukona yenguva. Yakanga isiri iyo kusvika kuma1970, nekubuda kwedambudziko remafuta, kumutswa kwekuziva kwezvakatipoteredza uye kufambira mberi kwekombiyuta, motokari dzemagetsi zvishoma nezvishoma dzakadzokera kuvanhu.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
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Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-02-2024