"Manetiweki akagadzikana emagetsi imbiru yakakosha yemusika wemagetsi emukati weEuropean uye chinhu chakakosha kuti uwane shanduko yegirinhi." Mu "European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" yakabudiswa nguva pfupi yapfuura, European Commission (inozonzi "European Commission") yakataura zvakajeka kuti European power network inofanira kufamba nenzira yekuve "yakangwara, yakawanda, inogadziriswa," uye kuwedzera kuchinjika”. Kuti izvi zviitike, European Commission inoronga kuisa 584 bhiriyoni euros panosvika 2030 kuti igadzirise gidhi remagetsi.
Seri kwedanho reEuropean Commission isimba riri kukura renharaunda yesimba pamusoro pekunonoka kwekuvakwa kwemagetsi eEuropean. Vanoongorora vanowanzo tenda kuti gidhi remagetsi reEU razvino idiki, rakadzokera kumashure, rakanyanya kusimba, uye harina kubatanidza zvakakwana, uye rinotarisana nematambudziko mazhinji.
Chekutanga, kuchembera kwekufambisa uye kugovera network hakugone kusangana nekukura kuri kudiwa kwekushandisa magetsi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika 2030, kushandiswa kwemagetsi muEU kuchawedzera ne60% zvichienzaniswa nemazinga aripo. Parizvino, inenge 40% yemagetsi ekuEurope ekugovera magetsi anga achishandiswa kwemakore anopfuura makumi mana uye ari pasi pemakore gumi kubva pakupera kwehupenyu hwavo hwekutanga hwekugadzira. Giridhi yemagetsi yekuchembera haisi kungorasikirwa nehunyanzvi mukufambiswa kwemagetsi, asiwo inokonzeresa njodzi dzinogona kuitika.
Kechipiri, kusimba kwekukura pamativi ese ekupa uye kudiwa kwesimba rinodzokororwa kunoisa bvunzo kunetiweki aripo. Mamirioni matsva epadenga ezuva mapaneru, pombi dzekupisa, uye nharaunda simba renzvimbo yakagovaniswa zviwanikwa zvinoda kuwanikwa kwegidhi, ukuwo kudiwa kuri kukura kwekuchaja mota yemagetsi uye kugadzirwa kwehydrogen kunoda mamwe anochinjika uye epamberi gidhi masisitimu.
Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vemagetsi vazhinji vari kugunun'una pamusoro pekunetsa kwekutonga. Iyo "Plan" inocherekedza kuti munyika dzakawanda, mapurojekiti ekugadzira magetsi emagetsi anofanirwa kumirira nguva yakareba kuti awane kodzero dzekubatanidza grid. Leonhard Birnbaum, mukuru weEuropean Electric Power Industry Alliance uye CEO weEON Group yekuGermany, akambonyunyuta achiti: “Sekambani huru yekuGermany, chikumbiro cheEON chekuwana network chashaya basa.”
Kwete izvozvo chete, kukura kwekutengesa kwemagetsi mukati meEU kwakaisawo mberi zvinodiwa zvepamusoro zvekubatanidza grid pakati penhengo dzenhengo. Sangano reCouncil on Foreign Relations, imwe nyanzvi yezvekuEurope inozivikanwa zvikuru, yakataura mumushumo kuti kana nyika iri nhengo ikashaya simba rekugadzira magetsi mudzimba, inogona kuwana simba kubva kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvichaita kuti muEurope yose irambe yakasimba. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekunyanya kupisa kwemamiriro ekunze muzhizha ra2022, mafemu emagetsi enyukireya emuFrance akadzikisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye panzvimbo pacho akawedzera magetsi kubva kunze kwenyika kubva kuUnited Kingdom, Spain, Germany, neBelgium kuona kudiwa kwemumba.
Macalculations neEuropean Transmission System Operators Alliance, iyo inomiririra 39 makambani emagetsi eEurope, anoratidza kuti mumakore manomwe anotevera, EU inoyambuka muganhu wekutapurirana zvivako zvinofanira kupetwa kaviri, uye 23 GW yehuwandu inofanira kuwedzerwa ne 2025. Pachikonzero ichi, by 2030 Imwezve 64 GW yekugona ichawedzerwa gore rino.
Kuti igadzirise matambudziko aya ari pedyo, European Commission yakaratidza nzvimbo nomwe dzakakosha dzekutarisa muChirongwa, kusanganisira kukurumidza kushandiswa kwemapurojekiti aripo uye kugadzirwa kwezvirongwa zvitsva, kusimbisa kuronga kwenetiweki kwenguva refu, kuunza hurongwa hwekutarisira mberi. framework, nekuvandudza gidhi remagetsi. Hungwaru nhanho, wedzera machanera emari, gadziridza nzira yekubvumidza marezinesi uye kuvandudza nekusimbisa cheni yekugovera, nezvimwewo. Chirongwa chinopa zano rekuita kune imwe neimwe yenzvimbo dziri pamusoro.
Gilles Dixon, CEO weEuropean Wind Energy Association, anotenda kuti kuvhurwa kweEuropean Commission kwe "Chirongwa" "chakangwara." "Izvi zvinoratidza kuti European Commission yakaona kuti pasina mari yakawanda mumagetsi emagetsi, hazvibviri Kuwana simba rekushandura". Dickson akatenda kusimbisa kweChirongwa pakumisikidzwa kwegetsi remagetsi rekupa cheni. "Vashandi veTransmission system vanofanirwa kupihwa zvinokurudzira kuti vatenge michina yakamisikidzwa."
Zvichakadaro, Dickson akasimbisa kukosha kwechimbichimbi chekuita, kunyanya kugadzirisa mutsara wemapurojekiti emagetsi anogona kutsvagirwa ari kushanda kuti abatanidzwe kune grid. Dickson akati zvakakosha kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti mapurojekiti akakura zvakanyanya, ane hunyanzvi uye anogona kuvakwa, uye kudzivirira "kurega mapurojekiti ekufungidzira achikanganisa zvinhu". Dickson akadanawo mabhanga eruzhinji akaita seEuropean Investment Bank kuti ape zvirango zvekupikisa mapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa.
Mumamiriro ezvinhu eEU ari kusimudzira kusimudzira gidhi remagetsi, nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzinofanira kushanda pamwe chete kukunda matambudziko uye kusimudzira mabhindauko makuru mukuvakwa kwegetsi remagetsi kuEurope. Neiyi nzira chete iyo Europe inogona kuenda kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rakasimba.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-22-2024
