"Network yemagetsi yakagadzikana isimbi inokosha yemusika wesimba remukati meEurope uye chinhu chakakosha kuti pave neshanduko yezvakatipoteredza." Mu "European Union Grid Construction Action Plan" yakaburitswa nguva pfupi yapfuura, European Commission (inozonzi "European Commission") yakataura zvakajeka kuti network yemagetsi yeEurope inofanira kufamba nenzira yekuti ive "yakangwara, ive yakaganhurirwa, uye ive inochinjika". Nechinangwa ichi, European Commission inoronga kuisa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mazana mashanu nemakumi masere nemana emaeuro panosvika gore ra2030 kuti grid yemagetsi ive yemazuva ano.
Chiri shure kwedanho reEuropean Commission ndechekunetseka kuri kukura kwenharaunda yemagetsi pamusoro pekufambira mberi kuri kunonoka kwekuvakwa kwegrid yemagetsi muEurope. Vaongorori vanowanzo tenda kuti grid yemagetsi iri muEU idiki kwazvo, iri kumashure zvishoma, iri pakati nepakati, uye haina kubatana zvakakwana, uye inotarisana nematambudziko akawanda.
Chekutanga, network yekutapurirana nekugovera magetsi yekukwegura haigone kugutsa kudiwa kuri kukura kwekushandiswa kwemagetsi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti panosvika gore ra2030, kushandiswa kwemagetsi muEU kuchawedzera neinenge 60% zvichienzaniswa nemazinga aripo iye zvino. Parizvino, inenge 40% yenetwork dzekugovera magetsi muEurope dzave dzichishandiswa kwemakore anopfuura 40 uye dziri pasi pemakore gumi kubva pakupera kwehupenyu hwadzo hwekutanga hwekugadzira. Grid yemagetsi yekukwegura haingorasikirwi chete nekushanda zvakanaka mukutapurirana magetsi, asiwo inokonzera njodzi dzekuchengetedza.
Chechipiri, kukura kuri kuita simba rinodzokororwa pamativi ese ekuwanikwa nekudiwa kwaro kunoedza network dziripo. Mamiriyoni ema solar panels matsva edenga, ma heat pump, uye zviwanikwa zvemagetsi zvemunharaunda zvinoda grid, ukuwo kuwedzera kwekudiwa kwekuchaja mota dzemagetsi nekugadzira hydrogen kuchada masisitimu egrid anochinjika uye epamusoro.
Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vemagetsi vazhinji vari kunyunyuta nezvemaitiro ekudzora akaomarara. "Chirongwa" chinotaura kuti munyika dzakawanda, mapurojekiti ekugadzira magetsi esimba rinogona kushandiswazve anofanira kumirira kwenguva yakareba kuti awane kodzero dzekubatanidza grid. Leonhard Birnbaum, mukuru weEuropean Electric Power Industry Alliance uye CEO weE.ON Group yeGermany, akambonyunyuta achiti: "Sekambani huru yemagetsi muGermany, chikumbiro cheE.ON chekuwana network hachina kushandawo."
Kwete izvozvo chete, kukura kwekutengeserana kwemagetsi mukati meEU kwakaisawo zvinodiwa zvakanyanya zvekubatanidza grid pakati penyika dziri nhengo. Dare reCouncil on Foreign Relations, iro rinozivikanwa muEurope, rakaratidza mumushumo kuti kana nyika iri nhengo isina kugadzirwa kwemagetsi emuno, inogona kuwana simba kubva kune dzimwe nyika, izvo zvichawedzera kugona kwesimba remuEurope yese. Semuenzaniso, panguva yekupisa kwakanyanya muzhizha ra2022, zviteshi zvemagetsi zvenyukireya zvemuno muFrance zvakaderedza kugadzirwa kwemagetsi uye panzvimbo pezvo zvakawedzera kutengwa kwemagetsi kubva kuUnited Kingdom, Spain, Germany, neBelgium kuitira kuve nechokwadi chekudiwa kwemagetsi emuno.
Kuverengwa kweEuropean Transmission System Operators Alliance, iyo inomiririra makambani emagetsi makumi matatu nemapfumbamwe ekuEurope, kunoratidza kuti mumakore manomwe anotevera, zvivakwa zveEU zvinotakura magetsi zvinofanirwa kuwedzera kaviri, uye 23 GW yekukwanisa magetsi inofanira kuwedzerwa panosvika 2025. Pakazosvika 2030, huwandu hwemagetsi e64 GW huchawedzerwa gore rino.
Kuti igadzirise matambudziko aya ari kuuya, European Commission yakaona nzvimbo nomwe dzakakosha dzekutarisisa muChirongwa ichi, dzinosanganisira kukurumidzisa kuitwa kwemapurojekiti aripo uye kuvandudzwa kwemapurojekiti matsva, kusimbisa kuronga network kwenguva refu, kuunza hurongwa hwemitemo hunotarisa mberi, uye kuvandudza grid yemagetsi. Nhanho yehungwaru, kuwedzera nzira dzemari, kugadzirisa maitiro ekubvumidza marezenisi uye kuvandudza nekusimbisa ketani yekugovera, nezvimwewo. Chirongwa ichi chinopa mazano chaiwo ekuita kune imwe neimwe yenzvimbo dziri pamusoro apa.
Gilles Dixon, CEO weEuropean Wind Energy Association, anotenda kuti kutanga kweEuropean Commission "Chirongwa" ichi "chiito chekuchenjera." "Izvi zvinoratidza kuti European Commission yaona kuti pasina mari yakawanda mugrid yemagetsi, hazvigoneke kuzadzisa shanduko yesimba". Dickson akatenda kusimbiswa kweChirongwa ichi pakugadzirisa grid yemagetsi. "Vashandi vemasisitimu ekufambisa magetsi vanofanirwa kuwana zvinokurudzira zvakajeka kuti vatenge michina yakajairika."
Zvichakadaro, Dickson akasimbisa kudiwa kwekuita chimwe chinhu nekukurumidza, kunyanya kugadzirisa mutsara wemapurojekiti esimba rinogona kuvandudzwa ari kuda kubatanidzwa negrid. Dickson akati zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapurojekiti akura, ane hurongwa uye angangoda kuvakwa apihwa pekutanga, uye kudzivirira "kurega mapurojekiti ekufungidzira achikanganisa zvinhu". Dickson akakumbirawo mabhanga ehurumende akadai seEuropean Investment Bank kuti ape vimbiso dzemapurojekiti makuru ezvivakwa.
Mukufunga kweEU nezvekusimudzira grid yemagetsi, nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzinofanira kushanda pamwe chete kuti dzikunde matambudziko uye dzisimudzire budiriro huru mukuvaka grid yemagetsi muEurope. Nenzira iyi chete ndiyo Europe inogona kufambira mberi kune ramangwana rakanaka uye rinogara kwenguva refu.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-22-2024
