Mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzakakurumidza kuwana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura seyakachena uye yakatsiga imwe nzira kune yechinyakare mukati memoto injini dzemoto. Chapakati pakubudirira kwemotokari idzi kufambiswa mberi kwehunyanzvi hwemabhatiri, iyo yakave nebudiriro huru yekuvandudza mashandiro, huwandu, uye kugona.
Rudzi rwakawanda rwebhatiri rinoshandiswa mumotokari dzemagetsi ndiro lithium-ion bhatiri. Aya mabhatiri ane akawanda mabhenefiti, anosanganisira yakakwira simba density, yakaderera kuzviburitsa, uye hupenyu hurefu. Nekudaro, ivo vanewo zvinogumira, senge mutengo wakakwira uye kuwanikwa kushoma kwezvinhu.
Kuti vakunde matambudziko aya, vaongorori nevagadziri vari kutsvaga nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvandudza mabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Imwe nzira yakadaro ndeyekugadzirwa kwemabhatiri ehurumende, anoshandisa electrolyte yakasimba panzvimbo ye electrolyte yemvura inowanikwa mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Solid-state mabhatiri anopa huwandu hwesimba repamusoro, kuchengetedzwa kwakavandudzwa, uye hupenyu hurefu kana uchienzaniswa nemabhatiri emazuva ese.
Imwe budiriro inovimbisa kushandiswa kwesilicon anode mumabhatiri e-lithium-ion. Silicon ine simba rakanyanya kusimba kupfuura graphite, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mu lithium-ion battery anodes. Nekudaro, silicon inowanzo wedzera uye chibvumirano panguva yekuchaja uye kuburitsa, zvichitungamira mukuderera nekufamba kwenguva. Vatsvagiri vari kushanda munzira dzekudzikisa nyaya iyi, sekushandisa silicon nanoparticles kana kubatanidza zvimwe zvinhu muanode chimiro.
Kupfuura mabhatiri e-lithium-ion, mamwe matekinoroji ebhatiri ari kuongororwa kuti ashandiswe mumotokari dzemagetsi. Mumwe muenzaniso ndewekushandiswa kwemabhatiri e-lithium-sarufa, ayo ane mukana wekupa kunyange yakakwirira simba density kupfuura lithium-ion mabhatiri. Zvisinei, mabhatiri e-lithium-sulfuri anotarisana nematambudziko akadai sehupenyu hwepasi uye hutsika husina kunaka, hunoda kugadziriswa vasati vashandiswa zvakanyanya muEVs.
Pamusoro pekuvandudza tekinoroji yebhatiri, kuedza kuri kuenderera mberi kugadzira nzira dzakasimba uye dzakasimba dzekugadzira mabhatiri. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa zvinhu zvakadzokororwa uye kuderedza kukanganiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kwekugadzirwa kwebhatiri.
Pakazere, remangwana remagetsi bhatiri tekinoroji rinotaridzika kuvimbisa, nekutsvagisa kunoenderera mberi uye kusimudzira kwakanangana nekuvandudza mashandiro, kudzikisa mitengo, uye kuwedzera kusimba. Sezvo kufambira mberi uku kuchiri kuenderera mberi, tinogona kutarisira kuti mota dzemagetsi dziwedzere kukwezva uye kuwanikwa nevatengi, zvichifambisa shanduko yakananga kune yakachena uye yakasvibira yekufambisa system.
Kana uchida kuziva zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi, tapota inzwa wakasununguka kutibata nesu.
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-24-2024
