Sezvo mota dzemagetsi (EVs) dzichiramba dzichiwana kudhirowa muindasitiri yemotokari, kudiwa kweanoshanda uye akavimbika ekuchaja zvivakwa kunowedzera kukosha. Pakati pedzakasiyana nzira dzekuchaja, Alternating Current (AC) kuchaja inoita basa rakakosha mukusimbisa maEV. Kunzwisisa misimboti kuseri kwe AC EV kuchaja kwakakosha kune vese vanofarira uye vanogadzira mitemo apo isu tinoshandura takananga kune remangwana rekufambisa.
Kuchaja kweAC kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwealternating current kuchaja bhatiri remotokari yemagetsi. Kusiyana neDirect Current (DC) yekuchaja, iyo inoburitsa kuyerera kwemagetsi munzira imwe chete, AC kuchaja inochinja kuyerera kwemagetsi kuchaja nguva nenguva. Zvivakwa zvizhinji zvekugara uye zvekutengesa zvine AC magetsi masosi, zvichiita kuti AC ichaja iri nyore uye inosvikirika sarudzo yevaridzi veEV.
Zvikamu zvakakosha zvekuchaja kweAC:
Chiteshi chekuchaja:
AC yekuchaja zviteshi, inozivikanwawo seMagetsi Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE), zvinhu zvezvivakwa zvine basa rekugovera magetsi kuEV. Zviteshi izvi zvakashongedzerwa nezvibatanidza zvinowirirana neEV yekuchaja port.
Onboard Charger:
Motokari yega yega yemagetsi ine charger yemuboard, ine basa rekushandura simba reAC rinopinda kubva pachiteshi chekuchaja kuenda kumagetsi eDC anodiwa nebhatiri remotokari.
Chaja Cable:
Iyo yekuchaja tambo inobatanidza chemuviri pakati pechiteshi chekuchaja nemotokari yemagetsi. Inotamisa simba re AC kubva pachiteshi kuenda kune onboard charger.
Maitiro ekuchaja AC:
Connection:
Kuti utange AC kuchaja maitiro, mutyairi weEV anobatanidza tambo yekuchaja kune ese ari maviri chiteshi chekuchaja chemotokari uye chiteshi chekuchaja.
Kukurukurirana:
Iyo yekuchaja chiteshi uye mota yemagetsi inotaurirana kuti imise chinongedzo uye kuona kuenderana. Kukurukurirana uku kwakakosha pakufambiswa kwesimba kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka.
Kuyerera Kwesimba:
Kana iyo yekubatanidza yasimbiswa, chiteshi chekuchaja chinopa AC simba kumotokari kuburikidza netambo yekuchaja.
Onboard Charging:
Iyo onboard charger mukati memotokari yemagetsi inoshandura simba reAC rinouya kuita DC simba, rinobva rashandiswa kuchaja bhatiri remotokari.
Charge Control:
Maitiro ekuchaja anowanzo kudzorwa uye kutariswa nemotokari bhatiri manejimendi system uye yekuchaja chiteshi kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchaja mamiriro, kudzivirira kupisa, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebhatiri.
Zvakanakira AC kuchaja:
Kuwanika kwakapararira:
AC yekuchaja zvivakwa zvakatekeshera, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti varidzi veEV vabhadhare mota dzavo kumba, kumabasa, uye zviteshi zvekuchaja veruzhinji.
Kuisa Kunodhura:
Zviteshi zvekuchaja zveAC zvinowanzoita mari-inoshanda kuisa pane yakakwirira-simba DC inomhanyisa-kuchaja zviteshi, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo inoshanda yekutumirwa kwakapararira.
Kuenderana:
Mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzakashongedzerwa nemachaja epaboard anotsigira AC kuchaja, achisimudzira kuenderana nezvivakwa zvekuchaja zviripo.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-26-2023
