Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zviteshi zvekuchaja zveAC neDC?

AC (Alternating Current) uye DC (Direct Current) zviteshi zvekuchaja marudzi maviri akajairwa emotokari yemagetsi (EV) yekuchaja zvivakwa, imwe neimwe iine seti yayo yezvakanakira nezvayakaipira.

Zvakanakira zve AC Kuchaja Zviteshi:

Kugarisana: AC yekuchaja zviteshi inoenderana neyakasiyana maEVs nekuti mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzine onboard AC charger. Izvi zvinoreva kuti chiteshi chimwe chete cheAC chinogona kushandira akawanda marudzi eEVs, zvichiita kuti iwande uye iwanikwe.

Mutengo-Unoshanda Kuisirwa: AC yekuchaja zvivakwa zvinoita kunge isingadhure kuisa kana ichienzaniswa neDC zviteshi. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kuchaja kweAC kunoshandisa gidhi yemagetsi iripo zvakanyanya, kuderedza kudiwa kwekusimudzira kunodhura.

Grid-Inoshamwaridzika: Machaja eAC anowanzo kuve ane hushamwari kupfuura DC majaja. Ivo vanotora simba kubva kugedhi nenzira yakapfava uye inofanotaurwa, ichidzikisa njodzi yekuerekana spikes mukudiwa uye kuderedza kushushikana pane yemagetsi grid.

Kuchaja Kunononoka: Nepo kuchaja kweAC kuchinonoka pane DC kuchaja, inokwana kune zvakawanda zvemazuva ese kuchaja zvinodiwa. Kune varidzi veEV vanonyanya kubhadharisa kumba kana kubasa uye vane nguva yakakwana yekuchaja, kumhanya kunononoka kungave kusiri kudzoreredza kwakakosha.

Zvakaipa zve AC Kuchaja Zviteshi:

Inononoka Kuchaja Yekumhanya: AC majaja anowanzo kupa yakaderera yekuchaja kumhanya uchienzaniswa neDC majaja. Izvi zvinogona kukanganisa varidzi veEV vanoda kukurumidza kuchaja, kunyanya panzendo refu.

Kuenderana Nekuchaja Kwemasimba Akakwirira: Machaja eAC haakodzeri maapplications emagetsi epamusoro, zvichiita kuti asakodzere zviteshi zvekuchaja zvinokurumidza mumigwagwa mikuru kana munzvimbo dzinokosha nguva dzekuchinja nekukurumidza.

Zvakanakira zveDC Kuchaja Zviteshi:

Inokurumidza Kuchaja: DC yekuchaja zviteshi zvinopa kukurumidza kuchaja kumhanya zvichienzaniswa ne AC zviteshi. Iwo akanakira varidzi veEV vanoda kukurumidza kukwirisa, zvichiita kuti ive yakakosha pakufamba daro refu uye nzvimbo dzakabatikana dzemudhorobha.

High-SimbaZvinogona: DC majaja anokwanisa kuendesa yakakwirira-simba kuchaja, iyo yakakosha kukurumidza kuzadza bhatiri reEV. Iyi ficha inonyanya kukosha pakudzikisa nguva yekuchaja paruzhinji.

Kugarisana neMabhatiri Akakwirira: Kuchaja kweDC kwakanyatsokodzera maEV ane mabhatiri akakura, sezvo achigona kupa simba rinodiwa kuachaja nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.

Zvakaipa zveDC Kuchaja Zviteshi:

Yakakwirira Kuisa Mari: DC yekuchaja zvivakwa zvinoita kunge zvichidhura kuisa pane AC zviteshi. Inoda midziyo yakasarudzika, senge ma transformer uye ma inverters, ayo anogona kutyaira iyo yese yekuisa mutengo.

Kuenderana Kunokwana: DC yekuchaja zviteshi zvinowanzoenderana kune mamwe maEV modhi kana zviyero zvekuchaja. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kudzikiswa kwekuita zvakasiyana uye kuwanikwa zvichienzaniswa ne AC zviteshi.

Grid Stress: DC inokurumidza majaja anogona kuisa zvakanyanya kunetsa pane yemagetsi gidhi nekuda kwehukuru hwadzo hwemagetsi. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukuwedzera kubhadharisa kubhadharisa chiteshi chiteshi uye zvinogona kuitika grid nyaya kana isina kubatwa nemazvo.

Mukupedzisa, zvese AC uye DC yekuchaja zviteshi zvine zvazvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira. Sarudzo pakati pavo inoenderana nezvinhu zvakaita sekuchaja kumhanya zvinodikanwa, kutarisisa mutengo, uye kuenderana neakananga maEV modhi. Chivakwa chekuchaja chakaringana chinowanzo sanganisira musanganiswa weese AC neDC zviteshi kuti zvienderane nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvevashandisi veEV.