Ndeipi nzira yakachipa yekuchaja EV?

Kunzwisisa Mari dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi

Tisati tatanga nzira dzakachipa, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti zvinhu zvipi zvinopesvedzera mitengo yekuchaja mota dzemagetsi:

1. Mwero wemagetsi (unosiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo nenguva yekushandiswa)
2. Kumhanya kwekuchaja (Level 1, Level 2, kana DC fast charge)
3. Nzvimbo yekuchaja (kumba, kubasa, kana pazviteshi zveveruzhinji)
4. Kukwanisa kwebhatiri reEV (rakayerwa mu kWh)
5. Kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchaja (rimwe simba rinorasika panguva yekuchaja)

Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS rinofungidzira kuti avhareji yemari yekuchaja mota yemagetsi (EV) inenge $0.15 pa kWh, izvo zvinoreva kuti inosvika $0.04 pakiromita pamotokari yemagetsi yakajairika. Zvichienzaniswa nemotokari dzepeturu dzinodhura avhareji ye $0.15 pakiromita, mota dzemagetsi dzinotochengetedza mari yakawanda. Asi tinogona kuita zviri nani.

Nzira Dzakachipa Dzekuchaja MaEV Dzakarongwa

1. Kuchaja dzimba nemagetsi asingashandi zvakanyanya

Nzira yakachipa yekuchaja mota yako yemagetsi ndeyekumba panguva dzisiri dzenguva yakazara kana kambani yako ichikupa mitengo yenguva yekushandisa (TOU). Heino chikonzero nei:

• Mitengo yemagetsi yakaderera: Makambani mazhinji anobhadharisa magetsi mashoma zvikuru pamagetsi anoshandiswa husiku hwese (kazhinji kacho 50-70% yakaderera pane mitengo yepamusoro-soro)
• Hapana mari inobhadharwa: Kusiyana nemachaja eruzhinji, unongobhadhara mari yemagetsi chete pasina muripo webasa
• Zviri nyore: Kumuka mangwanani ega ega mota yazara chaji

Maitiro ekugadzirisa izvi:

• Isa charger yemagetsi yeLevel 2 kumba (240V)
• Nyorera muchirongwa cheTOU chekambani yako
• Ronga charger yako yemagetsi kana yechaja kuti ishande chete panguva dzisiri dzenguva yakazara (kazhinji 9pm-6am)

Muenzaniso wemutengo: MuCalifornia nehurongwa hwemutengo hwePG&E hweEV2-A, kuchaja kunze kwekunge kwasvika nguva yakatarwa kunodhura $0.25/kWh chete zvichienzaniswa ne$0.45/kWh panguva yekumhanya zvakanyanya. Kana bhatiri re60kWh, izvozvo zvinochengetedza $12 pakuchaja kwakazara.

2. Kuchaja Kwemahara Pabasa

Vashandirwi vazhinji vari kuisa nzvimbo dzekuchaja mota dzemagetsi semubatsiri wevashandi. Izvi zvinowanzo kuve zvinotevera:

• Kushandisa mahara zvachose
• Machaja eLevel 2 anogona kuchaja mota yako zvizere panguva yebasa
• Inowanikwa kana munhu asvika kekutanga, uye kana munhu asvika kekutanga

Kana kubasa kwako kuchikupa mukana uyu, zvinogona kubvisa mari yekuchaja imba yako zvachose. Mamwe makambani ari kutoisa maDC fast chargers evashandi.

3. Nzvimbo dzeVeruzhinji dzekuchaja mahara

Kunyange zvazvo zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuwanda, kuchine nzvimbo dzakawanda dzinopa kubhadharisa mahara EV:

• Nzvimbo dzekutenga nezvitoro (kukwezva vatengi)
• Mahotera nenzvimbo dzekuzorora (dzevaenzi)
• Dzimwe nzvimbo dzemaguta (maraibhurari, mapaki, dzimba dzemaguta)
• Vatengesi vemotokari (kazhinji kune chero mota yemagetsi, kwete chete mhando yavo)

Mawebhusaiti akaita sePlugShare anogona kukubatsira kuwana nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzemahara munharaunda yako. Chinhu chakanaka ndechekuti idzi dzinowanzova nzvimbo dzekuchaja dzeLevel 2, zvichireva kuti uchafanira kusiya mota yako yakamira kwemaawa akati wandei.

4. Kuchaja Imba Nesimba Rezuva

Kana uine kana kuisa solar panels, unogona kuchaja mota yako yemagetsi yemagetsi nemagetsi akachena uye emahara.

• Mutengo wekutanga: Masisitimu ezuva anoda mari yakawanda ($15,000-$25,000)
• Kuchengetedza mari kwenguva refu: Mushure menguva yekubhadhara (kazhinji makore mashanu kusvika masere), "mafuta" ako anenge asina muripo zvachose
• Mari yemitero yehurumende: US inopa 30% yemutero wekuisa magetsi ezuva kusvika muna 2032

Kuti zvikubatsire zvakanyanya, batanidza solar nesystem yemabhatiri epamba kuti uchengetedze kugadzirwa kwakawandisa kwekuchaja husiku hwese.

5. Zvidzikiso zveVeruzhinji uye Nhengo

Manetwork mazhinji ekuchaja anopa mitengo yakaderera kune nhengo:

• Electrify America Pass+: $4 pamwedzi inokupa mitengo yekuchaja yakaderera ne25%
• Kuve nhengo yeEVgo: $6.99 pamwedzi kunoderedza mitengo neinenge 20%
• ChargePoint Home: Mamwe masangano ekubatsirana anopa kubhadhariswa kwedzimba nemitengo yakaderera

Kana ukashandisa ma network aya nguva dzose, nhengo inogona kuzvibhadhara nekukurumidza.

6. Kuchaja kweVeruzhinji padanho rechipiri

Kunyangwe zvichinonoka kupfuura DC fast charging, zviteshi zveveruzhinji zveLevel 2 zvinowanzova zvakachipa pa kWh. Mazhinji anotengesa zvakafanana nemitengo yemagetsi epamba, kusiyana nema fast charger anowanzova nemari yakawanda.

Kuenzanisa Mari Yekubhadhara: Kuparara Kwakadzama

Ngationgororei mutengo wekuchaja zvizere bhatiri remagetsi re60kWh EV (rinotora makiromita angangoita 200-250) tichishandisa nzira dzakasiyana:

*Tinofunga kuti mota yemafuta inosvika 30mpg pamadhora matatu pagaloni uye mota yemagetsi inomhanya makiromita mana pakWh*

Maitiro Ekuchaja Akangwara Ekuchengetedza Zvimwe

Kunze kwekusarudza nzvimbo nenguva dzakakodzera dzekuchaja, nzira idzi dzinogona kuderedza mari yako:

1. Ronga bhatiri rako pachine nguva: Kudziisa bhatiri richiri plug-in kunovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekuchaja
2. Chaja kusvika 80%: 20% yekupedzisira ichaja zvishoma nezvishoma uye zvishoma nezvishoma
3. Shandisai nguva yekuchaja: Rongai kuti EV yenyu ichajiswe chete panguva dzakachipa dzemitengo
4. Tarisa mapurogiramu emagetsi: Mazhinji anopa mitengo yemagetsi kana mareti ekuisa charger kumba
5. Sanganisa kuchaja nemabasa epamba: Shandisa machaja eruzhinji emahara paunenge uchitenga kana kudya

Mari Dzakavanzika Dzekufunga Nezvadzo

Uchitarisa nzira dzekuchaja dzakachipa, usakanganwa:

• Kuisa charger mumba: $500-$2,000 yecharger yeLevel 2 uye yehunyanzvi
• Mari yekuchaja mota dzeveruzhinji: Ma network mazhinji anochaja mari kana ukasafambisa mota yako mushure mekunge yapera kuchaja
• Hutano hwebhatiri: Kuchaja nekukurumidza kweDC kakawanda kunogona kukanganisa mabhatiri nekukurumidza, zvichigona kudhura kwenguva refu

Mafambiro Emangwana Ekuchaja Magetsi Anodhura Zvishoma

Mamiriro ekuchaja mota dzemagetsi ari kuramba achichinja nekuvandudzwa kwakati wandei kunogona kuita kuti kuchaja kuve kwakachipa:

1. Tekinoroji yeMota-ku-Grid (V2G): Munguva pfupi unogona kukwanisa kutengesa simba rakawandisa kubva kuEV yako kudzokera kugrid panguva dzinonyanya kushata.
2. Tekinoroji yebhatiri yakagadziridzwa: Kuchaja nekukurumidza uye kurarama kwenguva refu kunoderedza mitengo
3. Kuchaja kwakawanda pabasa: Sezvo kutora vana nevashandirwi kuri kuwedzera, vashandirwi vakawanda vachapa kubhadharisa mahara
4. Kukura kwesimba rinodzokororwa: Simba rezuva nemhepo rakawanda richadzikamisa mitengo yemagetsi

Mhedziso: Nzira Yekuchaja Yakachipa Zvikuru

Mushure mekuongorora sarudzo dzese, nzira inoshanda zvakanyanya kune vazhinji varidzi vemagetsi emagetsi ndeiyi:

1. Kuchaja kwekutanga: Kumba panguva dzisiri dzenguva yakawanda uchishandisa charger yeLevel 2
2. Kuchaja kwechipiri: Shandisa mukana wekuchaja mahara panzvimbo yebasa kana paruzhinji kana zviripo
3. Kushandiswa dzimwe nguva: DC inochaja nekukurumidza chete kana zvichidikanwa parwendo rurefu
4. Kuronga ramangwana: Funga nezvema solar panels kana uri muridzi wemba yako kuti ukwanise kuchaja mahara.

Nekubatanidza nzira idzi, vatyairi vazhinji vemotokari dzemagetsi vanoti vanoshandisa $200-300 chete pagore pa "mafuta" zvichienzaniswa ne $1,500-$2,000 pamotokari dzemafuta dzakafanana. Sezvo mitengo yemagetsi uye network dzekuchaja dzichiri kuramba dzichichinja, kugara uine ruzivo nezvezvirongwa zvitsva uye matekinoroji kuchakubatsira kuchengetedza hurongwa hwekuchaja hwakachipa kupfuura hwese munguva yako yekuva muridzi wemotokari dzemagetsi.

Yeuka kuti nzira yekuchaja inodhura zvikuru ichiri yakachipa zvakanyanya pane peturu, saka zvisinei nekuti unochaja sei, uri kuchengetedza mari uku uchideredza utsi hwemhepo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuwana chiyero chakakodzera chezvishandiso uye mutengo unoenderana netsika dzako dzekutyaira nemararamiro ako.