Muna 1970, muhwina weNobel Prize weEconomics Paul Samuelson, mukutanga kwebhuku rake rakakurumbira re “Economics”, akanyora mutsara wakadai: kunyangwe maparrotsi achigona kuve nyanzvi dzehupfumi, chero achidzidzisa "kupa" uye "Demand" inogona. kushandiswa.
Zvechokwadi, nyika yezvoupfumi, mitemo yezviuru zvemitemo, uye mitemo yezvose.Chero kupi uye kupi zvako, "zvekupa uye kudiwa sarudzo nemitengo" zviri kuita basa.Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kukwira kwemitengo yemagetsi mukuchaja mirwi kwakadudzira zvizere mutemo uyu.Yakananga pamwoyo wemutyairi wemotokari yemagetsi, izvo zvakakonzera mufananidzo wemitsara yemitsara yekuchaja mirwi mune imwe nguva yenguva.
Maererano nekuferefeta kwemutori wenhau, panguva yemasikati, pane anenge asina mirwi yekuchaja isingasviki 1 yuan pakWh;masikati, mutengo wekukurumidza kuchaja mirwi inowanzotenderedza 1.4 yuan/degree;Dhigirii iri pamusoro;mutengo wemamwe mapiru ekuchaja wapfuura 2 yuan/degree.Maererano nemishumo yenhau, mumwedzi mitanhatu yapfuura, mitengo yemagetsi yekuchaja mirwi yakawedzera zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzakawanda, pasi pemakona mashoma, uye inopfuura yuan imwe.Kuwedzera kwepamusoro kunenge "kaviri" zvichienzaniswa nekare.
Sei mutengo wemagetsi wekuchaja mirwi uchikwira?
Chekutanga, kudiwa kwekuchaja mota dzemagetsi matsva kwawedzera zvakanyanya.Mitemo yakanaka uye misika yakasarudzika yakaita kuti varidzi vemotokari yemagetsi vaonekwe nemeso, uye kudiwa kwese kwekuchaja kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.Zvinotonyanya kukosha, panguva ino, maguta akasiyana-siyana akaisa pfungwa nyowani dzekuvandudza uye akaita girinhi uye nehungwaru kusimudzira.Mota dzemafuta echinyakare dzakabva zvishoma nezvishoma kubva mutekisi uye pamusika wemota yepamhepo.Mota dzemagetsi nyowani dzakaonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma padanho rekutakura veruzhinji mumaguta uye dzakatonga.Vatyairi vemotokari nyowani idzi vane hanya zvakanyanya nemitengo yemagetsi uye funga nguva uye kupi kwekuchaja zuva rega rega.Kana zvese zviri zviviri traffic yemunhu uye mota dzekutakura veruzhinji dzichida kubhadhariswa, kudiwa kwekuchaja kwawedzera zvakanyanya, zvinova pachena.
Chechipiri, kukura kwekupa kwekuchaja mirwi kunosara kumashure kwekukura kwekuda.Mota dzemagetsi uye mirwi yekuchaja mapairi ezvigadzirwa zvekuwedzera, izvo zvakakosha.Kune mota dzemagetsi dzakawanda, uye murwi wekuchaja unofanirwa kuve wakawanda.Nekudaro, hunhu hwemotokari dzemagetsi uye mirwi yekuchaja yakati siyanei, izvo zvaita kuti kushaikwa kwemapairi ekuchaja kuwedzera kudiwa.Motokari dzemagetsi dzine hunhu hwezvinhu zvepachivande.Kana uchigona kutenga, unogona kutenga, uye unogona kutenga.Iri idambudziko rekuita sarudzo yega.Murwi wekuchaja une hunhu hwezvinhu zveveruzhinji.Ndiani achaisa mari, ndiani achavaka, pachavakirwa papi, imarii, maturu mangani, achashanda nekuchengetedza ... yakavakwa, uye iwe unogona kuivaka.Kunyangwe hazvo maguta akasiyana akatanga kukoshesa kuvakwa kwekuchaja mirwi, kupihwa kwemirwi yekuchaja nemhando yezvinhu zveveruzhinji kwave kuseri kwekuchaja kudiwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva nehunhu hwezvinhu zvakavanzika.
Chechitatu, shanduko muhukama pakati pekuchaja kupihwa uye kudiwa kwakashandura kuumbwa kwemutengo wekuchaja.Kazhinji kutaura, mutengo wekuchaja wemapairi ekuchaja veruzhinji unoumbwa nezvikamu zviviri: mubhadharo webasa uye bhiri remagetsi.Pakati pavo, kuchinja kwezvikwereti zvemagetsi kunowanzoitika.Yakakamurwa kuita nhongonya, zvikamu zvakatsetseka, uye madhiri maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, izvo zvinoenderana nemazinga akasiyana emitengo yemagetsi.Mari yebasa inogadziriswa zvinoenderana nemirairo yematunhu akasiyana, nguva dzakasiyana, uye mabhizinesi akasiyana.Kana mota yemagetsi isati yave yakakurumbira uye murwi wekuchaja wamiswa, kudiwa kwekuchaja kuri kushoma pane kupihwa kwemapiru ekuchaja panguva ino.Kuti utore vatyairi kuti vachajise, mutyairi wemurwi anodzikisira muripo wesevhisi uye anotokwezva mutyairi kuburikidza nekuderedzwa kwemutengo uye kunyangwe hondo yemutengo.Nekuzivikanwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemota dzemagetsi uye nemamiriro ekupihwa kwemapiru ekuchaja muchidimbu, mushandisi wemurwi wekuchaja anozongoenda kumusika, asingachaiti mari yebasa, uye mutengo wekuchaja uchakwira.Zvinogona kuoneka kuti iyi ndiyo shanduko yekugovera uye kudiwa hukama hwemusika wekuchaja.
Mutengo uchataura, uye unodudzira nyaya yekugovera uye kudiwa hukama hwemurwi wekuchaja.Muchokwadi, mutengo igirazi, zvese mumaindasitiri ese, zvese zvirimo.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-07-2024
