Sezvo kufarirwa kwemotokari dzemagetsi matsva kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, kuvakwa kwemisika yemurwi yekuchaja mhiri kwemakungwa kwave imwe yenyaya dzinopisa muindasitiri yesimba idzva.Kunze kwenyika, kune gaka rakakura mukuvaka kwekuchaja mirwi, nepo musika wepamba wakatarisana nematambudziko akakura ekuvandudza.Vazhinji maindasitiri mukati vanotenda kuti nguva yekugovaniswa yeindasitiri yekugadzira yeChina yakaunza mikana mikuru yebudiriro kuindasitiri yekuchaja mirwi.Kunyanya kumakambani aya anogona kutora mukana uyu, misika yemhiri kwemakungwa inozova gwara ravo guru rebudiriro.
Zvinoenderana nedata kubva kuInternational Energy Agency (IEA), muhafu yekutanga ye2023, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzemagetsi munyika dzeEU kwakasvika mamirioni 1.42, asi kuvakwa kwemapiru ekuchaja hakuna kuramba, zvichikonzera mota-ku-. chiyero chemurwi chakakwira se16: 1.Mamiriro ezvinhu muUnited States akatonyanya kuipa.Kubva muna 2022, United States ine 131,000 yeruzhinji yekuchaja mirwi, asi huwandu hwemotokari dzemagetsi nyowani dzinenge 3.3 miriyoni.Huyero hwekuchaja mirwi yeveruzhinji hwakakwira kubva pa5.1 muna 2011 kuenda pa25.1 muna 2022. Idzi data dzinoratidza nzvimbo yakakura yekukura kwemusika wemhiri kwemakungwa wekuchaja mirwi.
Saizi yemusika uye maitiro ekukura.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, kudiwa kwemapiru ekuchaja mhiri kwemakungwa kwakaramba kuchikwira, kuve chinhu chakakurumbira pamapuratifomu makuru e-e-commerce kutenderera pasirese.Muna Kurume gore rino chete, kudiwa kwekutenga kwemapairi ekuchaja mhiri kwemakungwa kwakakwira ne218%.Sekufembera kubva kuChina Association of Automobile Manufacturers, makambani eChinese anotarisirwa kuzvidavirira 30% -50% yemusika weEuropean neAmerica wekuchaja mirwi mumakore mashanu anotevera.Nekufarirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi pasi rese, kuvakwa kwezvivakwa zvekuchaja kuri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Mumusika uyu uzere nemikana, makambani ekuChina anochaja mirwi akawedzera nhanho yekuenda mhiri kwemakungwa.Zvinoenderana neiyo mhiri-muganho index yeAlibaba International Station, mhiri kwemakungwa mikana yemabhizinesi emagetsi matsva ekuchaja mirwi ichakurumidza kuwedzera ne245% muna 2022, uye zvinotarisirwa kuti kuchave nekanenge katatu kudiwa mune ramangwana.Takatarisana nemusika mukuru uyu wekuda, makambani ekuChina akashinga kupindura uye akatanga makambani ane chekuita nekutengesa kunze kwekuchaja mirwi.
Pakati pemakambani mazhinji ekuchaja mirwi anoenda mhiri kwemakungwa, kuchaja nekukurumidza kwave chinhu chakakosha chekugadzirisa.Parizvino, makambani eChinese akagadzira marudzi akasiyana-siyana ezvigadzirwa, kusanganisira kukurumidza kutengesa, kunonoka kutengesa, kusanganiswa kwekuchengetedza optical, kuchaja uye kuongorora, nezvimwewo, kuti vabudirire mumisika yemhiri kwemakungwa, makambani ekuChina anochaja mirwi achiri kuda kukunda mamwe matambudziko.
Chekutanga pane zvese, bhatiri certification ndiko kuoma kwekutanga kuenda mhiri kwemakungwa.Iwo makuru eindasitiri mazinga anoda kutariswa muindasitiri ndeyeEuropean standard CE certification uye American standard UL certification.CE certification inomanikidzwa certification.Nguva yetifiketi ndeye 1-2 mwedzi.Nzvimbo huru inoshandiswa inhengo dzeEU.Mari yekupihwa chitupa ingangoita mazana ezviuru zveyuan.UL certification ndeimwe yeakanyanya certification zviyero zvekuchaja zvigadzirwa zvemurwi kupinda mumusika weUS.Certification Nguva yekutenderera ingangoita mwedzi mitanhatu uye mutengo unosvika kumamiriyoni eyuan.Pamusoro pezvo, kubhadharisa mirwi yekubatanidza zviyero munyika dzakasiyana uye matunhu zvakare akasiyana, uye makambani anofanirwa kutangazve mapurojekiti ekutsvagisa nekusimudzira uye kugadzirisa mainterfaces kuti aenderane nezviyero zvenyika dzakasiyana nematunhu.
Chechipiri, kuvaka chiteshi zvakare idambudziko rakakura.Pane zvimwe zvipingamupinyi zvevatengi mumisika yekunze.Makambani eChinese anofanirwa kukunda dambudziko rekushaikwa kwesimba remhando uye kusimudzira vatengi kuburikidza nematanho akawanda.Vazhinji vagadziri veChinese vakawana nzira nyowani dzekuwedzera bhizinesi ravo nekutora chikamu mumitambo yepasirese yekuchaja mirwi yekuratidzira nedzimwe nzira.Panguva imwecheteyo, kutora chikamu mumakwikwi epasi rose ekuchaja mirwi zvakare mukana wakanaka wekuratidza zvigadzirwa zvako uye matekinoroji.
Mikana nematambudziko zvinogara pamwe chete
Mumisika yeEurope neAmerica, kukurumidza kuzadza simba kwagara kuri kudiwa kwekukurumidzira kune varidzi vetiramu.Pamusoro pekugara nenzvimbo dzebasa, masevhisi ekukurumidza kuchaja anodiwa mumigwagwa mikuru, nzvimbo dzekupaka dzezvitoro uye zvimwe zviitiko.Nekudaro, pane musiyano mukuru muhuwandu hwe AC uye DC mirwi mumisika yeEurope neAmerica.Chete chingangoita gumi kubva muzana cheruzhinji kuchaja mirwi inokurumidza-kuchaja maDC mapile.Nekusimudzira kwemitemo uye kukura kwemusika kudiwa, kukura kweiyo inokurumidza kuchaja DC murwi musika ucharamba uchiwedzera.Soochow Securities Research Institute inofanotaura kuti nzvimbo yemusika muEurope neUnited States ichasvika 18.7 bhiriyoni yuan uye 7.9 bhiriyoni yuan zvakateerana panosvika 2025, nekukura kwehuwandu hwe76% ne112% zvichiteerana.
Nekufarirwa kwemotokari nyowani dzemagetsi, kudiwa kwemapiru ekuchaja mhiri kwemakungwa kuri kuramba kuchikura, asi kune zvakare matambudziko akadai sezvitupa uye kuvaka chiteshi.MaChina ekuchaja mirwi makambani ari kushingaira kuongorora misika yemhiri kwemakungwa uye ari kutarisana nemikana mikuru yemusika nematambudziko.
Nekuda kusimudzira kuvandudzwa kwemotokari itsva dzemagetsi, hurumende yakaunza nhevedzano yemitemo yerubatsiro.Hurumende yeGermany yapa rubatsiro rwakanyanya rwemapiru ekuchaja magetsi, uye hurumende yeUnited States yakapawo mari inosvika mabhiriyoni mashanu emadhora ekuAmerica yekutsigira kuvakwa kwemirwi yekuchaja veruzhinji.Aya marongero haangomutsa kudiwa kwemusika chete, asi zvakare anopa mikana yakawanda yebhizinesi kumakambani ekuChina ekuchaja mirwi.
Zvichipesana nemashure emitemo yakanaka, makambani makuru ekuchaja mudzimba akakwidziridza mhiri kwemakungwa chitupa kuti atore chikamu chemusika.Pakati pavo, Wang Yang, muvambi uye CEO weNenglian Smart Electric, akacherechedza kuti gore rapfuura, makambani mazhinji ekunze anochaja murwi aishingaira kuitisa European CE, American UL uye zvimwe zvitupa zvakajairwa kugadzirira kuwedzera kwemusika wegore rino.
Zvinogona kutaurwa kuti misika yeEurope neAmerica ine zvakaomesesa zvinodiwa zvekuchaja zvigadzirwa zvemurwi, uye kutenderera kwechitupa kwakareba uye kunodhura.Ichi ndicho chikonzero makambani ekuChina anochaja mirwi akatarisanawo nematambudziko mukuenda mhiri kwemakungwa.Pamusoro pezvo, kune misiyano yekuchaja mirwi interface miyero munyika dzakasiyana nematunhu, zvinoda kuti makambani agadzirise zvigadzirwa zvawo uye kuita tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira.
Kuti zvigadzirise zvirinani kudiwa kwemusika uye shanduko yemitemo, makambani ekuChina ekuchaja mirwi anofanirwa kusimbisa R&D uye kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa, kuwedzera nzira uye kudyidzana.Panguva imwecheteyo, kunzwisisa musika wemuno uye maitiro emitemo zvakare chimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha zvekubudirira kwebhizinesi.Gan Chunming akapedzisa achiti: "Kuramba uchifunga nezvemaitiro emitemo uye kuchengetedza kutaurirana nemasangano eindasitiri, masangano emunharaunda, uye madhipatimendi ehurumende chikamu chekushanda kwebhizinesi. Kufanotonga bhizinesi uye marongero echigadzirwa pachine nguva zvichienderana nekushanduka kwekudiwa kwemusika uye maitiro ekutonga. njodzi nemikana iripo.”
Sezvo kudiwa kweakakwira-simba DC mirwi uye supercharging mirwi inowedzera mumisika yeEurope neAmerica, mamodule ekuchaja, mvura-yakatonhorera yekuchaja tambo uye zvimwe zvinotsigira zvinotarisirwa kuve zvitsva zvekukura kunze kwenyika!Asi panguva imwecheteyo, tinofanirawo kuziva kuti United States inoda kuti mirwi yose yekubhadhara inotsigirwa inofanira kugadzirwa muUnited States, uye Europe iri kukurudzirawo kushandiswa kwemitemo yakakodzera.Kana mitemo iyi ichinge yaitwa, ichange iine chekuita nekutengesa kunze kwenyika kwemapiru ekuchaja.Takatarisana nematambudziko aya nemikana, makambani ekuChina anochaja mirwi anofanirwa kupindura nekuchinja kwemusika, kusimbisa kushandira pamwe nevabatsiri veko, uye pamwe chete kuongorora misika yekunze.Nekutora mikana yesarudzo, kusimbisa hunyanzvi hweR&D uye kuwedzera kushandira pamwe kwechiteshi, makambani ekuchaja eChinese anotarisirwa kuwana budiriro huru mumisika yekunze.
Susie
Sichuan Green Science & Technology Ltd., Co.
0086 19302815938
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-09-2024
