NaFinn Peacock - Chartered Electrical Engineer, aimbove CSIRO, EV muridzi, muvambi weSolarQuotes.com.au
Kunyangwe iwe uri kufunga kutenga EV, kumirira kutakura, kana kutyaira EV, kuziva kuti (uye sei) vanochaja chikamu chakakosha chemuridzi.
Mugwaro rino, ndichakurukura simba (kW) uye simba (kWh).Kuziva mutsauko kwakakosha!Vanhu vanosanganisa izvi nguva dzose - kunyangwe vemagetsi vanofanira kuziva zviri nani.
Motokari yepeturu inowana makiromita gumi kubva parita imwe yemafuta. Motokari yemagetsi yakajairika inowana anenge makiromita matanhatu kubva pa1 kWh yemagetsi.
Pamotokari yepeturu, unoda marita gumi emafuta kuti ufambe makiromita 100. Pamutengo unochengetedza zvikuru we$1.40 parita imwe yemafuta, 10 x $1.40 = $14 pamakiromita zana.
Ongorora: peturu inodarika madhora maviri parita panguva yekunyora - asi ini ndichanamatira $1.40 kuratidza kuti maEV akachipa zvakanyanya, kunyangwe mudzvanyiriri weRussia asina kuwedzeredza mitengo yemafuta.
Mumotokari yemagetsi, inenge 16 kWh yemagetsi inotarisirwa kufamba makiromita 100. Kana mutengesi wako wemagetsi achibhadhara 21 cents per kWh, mari inosvika 16 x $ 0.21 = $ 3.36.
Mota dzemagetsi hadzidhure kutyaira kana ukafunga kuchaja kubva kune solar panel kana kuchaja nemitengo yekunze-yepamusoro zvichienderana nemitengo yenguva-yekushandisa (ToU). Ngatimhanye dzimwe nhamba kuratidza:
Kana uine mari yemagetsi ye21c uye solar feed-in tariff ye8c, mari yekubhadhara motokari nesimba rezuva i8c. Izvo zvinodhura 13c pa kWh pane kuchaja motokari yemagetsi kubva kune grid.
Nguva-ye-kushandiswa tariffs inokubhadhara iwe zvakasiyana-siyana zvemagetsi zvichienderana nenguva yezuva yaunowana kubva kune grid.
Enzanisa mitengo yemagetsi yeAurora Energy Tasmania panguva dzakasiyana dzezuva:
Kana iwe ukaseta yako EV charger kuti imhanye chete pachirongwa ichi cheToU neAurora kubva 10am kusvika 4pm, 100km yerenji inodhura iwe gumi nematanhatu x $0.15 = $2.40.
Remangwana rechirongwa chemagetsi cheAustralia imitero yenguva-yekushandisa, magetsi akachipa masikati (yakawanda solar) uye usiku (kazhinji nemhepo yakawanda uye kudiwa kushoma).
KuSouth Australia, unobhadhariswa 7.5 cents paawa yezuva panguva yekubhadhara nguva-yekushandisa inopa "solar sponge."
Vamwe vatengesi vanopawo maEV tariffs apo iwe unogona kubhadhara yakaderera per-kWh rate yekuchaja EV yako pane dzimwe nguva, kana mwero wemazuva ese wekuchaja kusingagumi.
Chinhu chimwe chekupedzisira - chenjerera "mitengo yekuda".Izvi zvirongwa zvemagetsi zvinokubhadharisa mari yakaderera yemagetsi, asi zvinogona kukupinza mudambudziko guru kana magetsi ako ekushandisa akadarika imwe chikumbaridzo.Kuchaja EV yako ne3-phase 22 kW charger. zvinogona kureva kuti unobhadhara 10x yako yakajairwa bhiri remagetsi!
A basic EV charger chinhu chiri nyore kwazvo.Basa rayo ndere "kubvunza" mota kana ichigona kubhadharisa chero chaja, uye kana zvirizvo, shandisa zvisina njodzi kumotokari kusvika yanzi imire.
EV charger haigone kugonesa mota nekukurumidza kupfuura iyo mota yainokumbira (izvo zvine njodzi), asi kana uine humwe huchenjeri, inogona kusarudza kudzikisira kubhadharisa kana zvichienderana nemamwe mamiriro - semuenzaniso:
Machaja eEV ekumba zvakare ari AC.Kureva kuti hapana chaakaita chakakosha.Vanongogadzirisa makilowati e230V AC achipinda mumotokari.
Kutaura zvazviri, bhokisi remagetsi raunogona kutenga kuti uchajise motokari yako harina hunyanzvi hwekuchaja.Nekuti charinoita chinopa simba reAC rakadzorwa.Nehunyanzvi, charger chaiyo iri mumotokari, kushandura AC kuenda kuDC uye kutarisira zvimwe zvese. kuchaja mabasa.
Iyi pabhodhi EV charger ine simba rakaoma rinogumira pane yayo AC-DC kutendeuka.11 kilowatts ndiyo inogumira yemotokari zhinji dzemagetsi - dzakadai seTesla Model 3 uye Mini Cooper SE.
Nerd confession: Ndinofanira kudaidza zvine hunyanzvi mudziyo waunopura mumotokari yako kuti EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment). Asi izvi zvinovhiringa vanhu vazhinji, saka panjodzi yekuwana email yekutsamwa kubva kune injiniya akarega basa, ndinodaidza michina iyi “machaja. .”
Yakatsaurirwa high-speed yeruzhinji EV majaja ndiwo pachawo majaja anodyisa DC simba rakananga mubhatiri.Haaganhurwe nechaja yemotokari nekuti haashandise.
Kana motokari yako ichikwanisa kuikwanisa, vakomana vakaipa ava vanogona kuchaja inosvika 350 kW yeDC. Ziva kuti vanofanira kunonoka zvakanyanya kana bhatiri rako rasvika 70%.Zvisinei, vanogona kuwedzera makiromita 350 emhando mumaminetsi gumi chete. .
Indasitiri yatora mazwi ekutsanangura kuchaja kunononoka, kuri pakati nepakati uye nekukurumidza. Asi zvinofinha, inonzi Level 1, Level 2, uye Level 3 kuchaja.
A level 1 charger ingori tambo uye zvidhinha zvine simba zvinobatana kune yakajairika power point. Vanochaja pa1.8 kusvika 2.4 kW kubva pane yakajairika socket yemhuri.
Pro tip: Kana automaker yako ikasakupa nhare yekubatanidza kumota yako, ita shuwa kuti watenga imwe uye woichengeta mutrunk - inogona kukuchengetedza zuva rebhekoni kunyangwe usingamboishandisa kumba.
Kutaridza zvinorehwa nechaji yeLevel 1 ye1.8 kW - ichawedzera 1.8 kWh paawa kubhatiri remota yako.
1 kWh yesimba mubhateri yeEV yakaenzana nemakiromita matanhatu. Nokudaro, chiyero che 1 chinogona kupa huwandu hwemakiromita anenge 10 paawa. Kana iwe uchitengesa motokari usiku hwose (anenge maawa 8), iwe uchawedzera pamusoro 80 makiromita kubva kure.
Asi level 1 inogona kuchaja nekumhanya kwepamusoro.Zvichienderana nemugadziri, mudziyo wako unogona kunge uine mapulagi anochinjika.
Yese inotakurika EV majaja anouya neajairika 10A plugs, zvakafanana nezvimwe zvese zvinoshandiswa mumba mako, asi zvimwe zvinouya nezvinochinjika 15A plugs.Iyi ine yakafara pasi prong uye inoda socket yakakosha inokwanisa kubata waya dzakakora pa15A.Kana iwe vane karavhani, unenge uchizivana navo.
Mamwe majaja enhare ane 15A "muswe".Aya ndiwo 10A uye 15A magumo emuswe anouya neTesla mobile charger muAustralia.
Kana charger yako inotakurika iri 15A kumagumo uye iwe uchida kuchaja kumba, iwe uchada 15A yekubuda mumotokari yako.Tarisira kubhadhara mari inosvika madhora mazana mashanu pakuisirwa uku.
Nerd Chokwadi: Kana yako grid voltage yemunharaunda yakakwira (inofanira kunge iri 230V, asi kazhinji 240V+), iwe unowana simba rakawanda nekuti simba = ikozvino x voltage.
Bhonasi nerdy chokwadi: Zvichienderana nemugadziri, majaja enhare anowanzo gumira pa80% yechaja yamazuvano. Saka 10A charger inogona kungoshanda pa8A, uye mudziyo we15A unogona kushanda pa12A. zvaireva kuti ini ndaisakwanisa kupa chaiyo EV yekuchaja kumhanya kweiyo mobile yekubatanidza.
Tesla Nerd Chokwadi: Tesla mbozha majaja anounzwa kunze kwaNovember 2021 anogona kubhadharisa yakazara 10A kana 15A, zvichienderana nemuswe wakashandiswa.
Pro tip: Kana iwe uine ichangoburwa Tesla uye uine rombo rakanaka rekuva nematatu-chikamu chekubuda mugaraji, unogona kutenga wechitatu-bato muswe unogona kuchaja pa4.8 kusvika 7kW (20 kusvika 32A) uchishandisa nhare yekubatanidza.
âš¡ï¸ âš¡ï¸ Kumhanyisa Kuchaja: Approx.Range ye40 km/h (chikamu chimwe chete) kana kusvika 130 km/h (nhatu-chikamu)
Level 2 kuchaja inoda yakatsaurirwa madziro charger ine yayo yakatsaurirwa wiring kudzokera kune yako magetsi tambo.
Majaja e Level 2 anodhura $900 kusvika $2500 yehardware uye mari ingangoita $500 kusvika pamusoro pe$1000 yekuisa. Mitengo iyi inotorawo tambo yako yemagetsi nema mains inogona kubata mamwe mutoro.Kana vasingakwanisi, kuvandudza mugove wako kunogona kuita zviuru zvemadhora.
Imwe-phase 7 kW Level 2 charger inogona kuwedzera anenge 40 makiromita paawa yemhando.Kana motokari yako ichikwanisa kuibata, matatu-phase 22 kW EV charger ichawedzera anenge 130 makiromita paawa yehuwandu.
Nerd Chokwadi: Nepo 3-phase, level-2 majaja anogona kudzima kusvika ku22 kW, mota zhinji hadzigone kushandura magetsi eAC nekukasira.Tarisa maspecs emota yako kuti uone huwandu hwayo hwekuchaja kweAC.
Charja iyi ndeye DC chose uye ine simba rinobva pa50 kW kusvika 350 kW. Dzinodhura mari inodarika $100,000 kuisa uye inoda chitubu chemagetsi hombe, saka haungaite kuti uise imwe mumba mako.
Tesla's Supercharger network ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa muenzaniso weLevel 3 charger. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa "V2" supercharger ine hukuru hwekubuda kwe120 kW uye rwendo rwemakiromita 180 mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Tesla's network yeSupercharger zviteshi inovapa mukana wemakwikwi pamusoro pevamwe vagadziri veEV nekuda kwenzvimbo yavo munzira dzakakurumbira dzekufamba, kuvimbika / nguva, uye sheer vhoriyamu zvichienzaniswa nemamwe ma Level 3 majaja.
Nekudaro, sezvo mota dzemagetsi dzichiwedzera kuwanda, mamwe maratidziro anokwikwidza anotarisirwa kubuda munyika yese nekuvandudza kuvimbika kwavo.
Tesla Nerd Chokwadi: Tsvuku nechena yeAustralia “V2 ″ Tesla Superchargers iDC inokurumidza kuchaja, kazhinji ichichaja pa40-100 kW, zvichienderana nekuti ingani dzimwe mota dziri kuashandisa panguva imwe chete. inogona kuchaja kusvika ku250 kW.
Pro tip: Chenjerera machaja eAC anononoka pakufamba.Mamwe machaja emumugwagwa anononoka maAC anogona kungochaja kubva pa3 kusvika pa22 kW. Aya anogona kuwedzera zvishoma kana uchipaka, asi haasi kukurumidza kuchaja zviri nyore. kuenda.
Ese mota dzemagetsi dzinotengeswa muAustralia kubva 1 Ndira 2020 dzine socket yekuchaja yeAC inonzi 'Type 2′ (kana dzimwe nguva 'Mennekes').
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-02-2022
